01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Vidas financeiras: a influência das heurísticas e vieses no comportamento para o superendividamento(2021-02-22) Silva, Genilda Karla Nobre da; Albuquerque, Hortência Cruz de; Melo, Jaqueline Ferreira Holanda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0639256942534141; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4316127961561473; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7054065410080769Among the consequences of certain consumption behaviors, over-indebtedness has been presented as one of the main dilemmas for Brazilians in these first two decades of the 21st century. Therefore, the general objective of this work was to understand the financial lives of consumers who are or have been in over-indebtedness. Regarding the methodological procedures, the present work has an exploratory-descriptive character of a qualitative nature. For the collection of primary data, on-site observation was carried out and a form was made available on the Google Forms platform. Based on what was observed, we can consider that schooling is not synonymous with financial education, income, its source and amount, together with the number of people who live together, despite not being determining factors in over-indebtedness, can help to worsen both default and quality of life. We hope that this work will contribute to the creation of effective programs to prevent over-indebtedness, protection and consumer education, with a view to influencing financial health and, consequently, improving the quality of life of citizens.Item Consumidores/as endividados/as e a cidadania financeira: os dilemas consumeristas dos/as usuários/as do Proendividados(2020-10-10) Barros, Naylline Hills de Albuquerque; Albuquerque, Hortência Cruz de; Silva, Laurileide Barbosa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869325906861017; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4316127961561473; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1375627667531678The supply of credit to the Brazilian population has grown significantly in recent years. However, the context in which this inclusion in the financial market took place brought alarming rates of family indebtedness. This problem aroused interest in promoting actions aimed at its prevention, as well as improving the relationship between individuals and finances. One of the institutions that comprised the proposal was the Central Bank of Brazil, aiming to spread financial citizenship, a concept recently discussed, which refers to the exercise of the rights and duties of individuals with regard to financial life. Financial citizenship is supported by a context of financial inclusion and education, consumer protection, and participation in the dialogue with the National Financial System. In this sense, the experience lived as a volunteer student, in the Program for the Treatment of Super-indebted Consumers (PROENDIVIDADOS) guided the accomplishment of this work, which had as its proposed objectives: to analyze financial citizenship in the daily life of indebted consumers and, specifically, to characterize the profile of users of PROENDIVIDADOS, identifying the main problems presented by consumers and assessing the exercise of financial citizenship based on the experiences of users of PROENDIVIDADOS. The methodological path adopted was based on the qualitative approach, with participant observation as an instrument of data collection. The results show that the consumers served by PROENDIVIDADOS, most of them are retired and that they have been exercising financial citizenship in a precarious way, mainly due to the way in which they are financially included, without access due to financial education and weakened in your protection. However, these factors show the urgency of actions that expand access to financial citizenship, in its broadest sense, a job to be carried out continuously and systematically, through the cooperation of different bodies, whether public or private, with the due responsibility of the State.Item Crédito, endividamento e inadimplência das famílias pernambucanas: uma análise para o período de 2003 a 2020(2021-07-23) Souza, Natália Carneiro de; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8495909846804585This work aims to analyze the evolution of credit and its effects in relation to indebtedness, default, GDP and consumption of Pernambuco families in the period from 2003 to 2020. The literature shows that credit expansion, in addition to stimulating consumption and income positively, increases indebtedness and, in the long run, can lead to default when combined with an unfavorable economic situation. The period analyzed comprises a phase of economic growth with significant credit expansion and increased indebtedness (2003-2010) followed by a phase of moderate credit growth and political and economic crises, which ended up preventing the economy from maintaining a positive growth trajectory . In 2020, when the state economy was expected to return to a favorable situation and recover, the economy was surprised by the new coronavirus pandemic, which strongly affects Brazil and Pernambuco. Based on this context, a scientific, bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out, and, based on the analysis of secondary data, obtained indirectly, it can be concluded that: in the period from 2003 to 2010, there was a significant increase in credit for the Pernambuco families. This credit increase stimulated consumption and GDP, increased household indebtedness, but did not negatively impact the delinquency rate, which had a downward trajectory. In the second period, 2011 to 2020, credit expansion was smaller, but the level of indebtedness of families was high due to the previous phase. In the context of uncertainties generated by the economic crisis, political instability and pandemic crisis, credit was not enough to stimulate consumption, affecting the performance of the state's GDP, but these factors did not lead to an increase in default, which remained at rates lower than those observed in the previous period.Item Atenção e persuasão, as armas da comunicação dos youtubers de finanças(2021-07-22) Soares, Bruno Alecsander Maia; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377This work aims to analyze the degree of sophistication in communication from the perspective of Behavioral Economics, regarding the levels of persuasion and attention capture through the formation of habits, used by the two biggest channels of personal finance and investments of YouTube in Brazil. The methodology used in this work was Content Analysis, through a qualitative approach. The three videos of the channels O Primo Rico and Me Poupe! which had the highest amount of views in the last six months. Thus, it was possible to conclude that producers strategically use the techniques of persuasion and attention capture, pointing to a need for more careful and rational filtering by consumers in their search for financial instruction via internet videos.Item Os/as consumidores/as e o superendividamento: um estudo sobre as estratégias do Núcleo de Apoio ao Superendividado (NAS) em Recife/PE(2018-12-20) Oliveira, Irani Pereira de; Albuquerque, Hortência Cruz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4316127961561473Historically, the brazilian population has built an adverse relationship with the administration of personal finance. Long periods of economic crisis, low distribution of income and opportunities, delegated to families spending habits incompatible with the minimum income level of the country. The increased production of things, advance credit for your purchase and the creation of consumer culture, are some factors that support for the consolidation and the ebbing of a company "heavilyin debt". In contemporary times, the consumers even need to prove income to gain access to credit and thus acquire products and services, in addition, has operated as a means of signification and social inclusion. The facilitation of access to credit not brought with it financial education, which contributes to that families don't enjoy a improve quality of life, and thus trigger problems like: indebtedness, over-indebtedness, family conflicts, among others. Thus, this work was an experienced stage at the core of support for over-indebtedness and aims to analyze the main strategies for consumer education and consequences of over-indebtedness faced by the consumers who use the services. For this, a survey of exploratory and qualitative nature. As a conclusion that the problem of over-indebtedness is in addition to the lack of financial education and materializes from the precarious access to financial resources in addition to the incentives to an insatiable consumer culture that adds to property values, emotions, and sense of belonging.