01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
Navegar
9 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Desenvolvimento econômico em discussão: o desenvolvimentismo e neodesenvolvimentismo no Brasil(2024-10-04) Raimundo, Maria Aparecida de Araújo; Freitas, Petrus Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474091666288817This study examines the evolution of developmentalism and neo-developmentalism approaches in Brazil. Developmentalism, established during the Vargas era, was a strategy focused on industrialization, import substitution, and state intervention, with an emphasis on large infrastructure projects and the creation of state-owned enterprises. Neo-developmentalism, implemented during the governments of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff, combined inclusive social policies, such as Bolsa Família, with the promotion of industrialization, innovation, and infrastructure, aiming to correct social inequalities and encourage sustainable economic growth. The analysis explores the similarities and differences between these two approaches, evaluating their impacts on economic growth, social inclusion, and macroeconomic challenges. The conclusion is that, while both strategies were essential for Brazil's development, they faced significant challenges, such as external resource dependency and fiscal crises.Item As denúncias de escravidão contemporânea no Correio Braziliense (1969-1974)(2023-04-26) Bezerra, Willams Augusto dos Santos; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3713967650312274The present work aims to analyze the denunciations of contemporary slavery in the newspaper "Correio Braziliense" from 1969 to 1974, during the Medici government. Through this research, we seek to demonstrate how slavery continued to occur even after almost a century of abolition. In this context, regional and social vulnerabilities contributed to making certain portions of the population more susceptible to enticement and consequent exploitation. To support the analysis, we used the perspective of the History of the Present Time insofar as both the 1964 dictatorship and contemporary slavery are historical events of the past that persist in the collective memory, politics, economy and social relations of our country. country. In addition, we seek to understand the position of the newspaper studied in a scenario of censorship and repression, in which such denunciations could harm the positive image that had been built on the economic and social policy of the Military Government.Item Como as políticas econômicas adotadas no Brasil influenciaram o comportamento da inflação na economia a partir do Plano Real?(2023-05-02) Araújo, Carlos Daniel Ribeiro de; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3096597320830083This monograph analyzes how the economic policies adopted in Brazil influenced the behavior of inflation in the economy, from the first government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, 1995 until the government of Michel Temer, in 2018, through a bibliographic review and exploratory analysis of secondary data. . There is an analysis of the actions taken by the current governments and the resulting consequences. Therefore, the study concludes that the fiscal and monetary policies implemented by FHC and subsequent governments were, most of the time, effective in keeping inflation under control, but it also points out that external factors, such as the financial crises that occurred in Mexico and the great subprime crisis of 2008, as well as fluctuations in commodities, affected the economy and inflation. The research suggests that constant monitoring of government economic policies is necessary so that there is greater assertiveness in the stability of inflation in the future.Item O movimento fundamentalista e pentecostal em Recife: a Igreja Evangélica Assembleia de Deus e a nova doutrina protestante e a sua aproximação com a política partidária no período de 1962-1964(2019-12-11) Ferreira, Jânio Mendonça; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957The aim of this course conclusion paper is to bring to the understanding the political-religious alignment of the Pentecostal Churches of the period 1962-1964. The chronological outline is located in the turbulences that preceded the establishment of the state of exception in Brazil in 1964, where we will reflect on the formation of Christian religious communities of Pentecostal matrix in the period before the 1964 coup, observing the records on During this period, we will define the “place” of the discourse of these evangelical churches. In the course of the work, we observe the close relations between conservatism and religion, as well as the maneuvers of its leaders to the detriment of the right or against positions of the so-called “communist left”, memory maps the horizon of our research in the perspective of elaborate memory. by Paul Ricoeur, 2012 and the order of discourse, or discourse and power thought by Michel Foucault, 2013. Show how the masses were influenced to act in accordance with the articulations of opinion-forming systems such as newspapers that somehow daily issuedItem Mulheres em campo: os silêncios da história do país do futebol e as dificuldades de se escrever a história do futebol feminino no Brasil em 2019(2019-12-10) Martins, Gabryele de Oliveira; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5505090178451327This paper analyzes the history and practice of women's soccer in Brazil from the historical presences and absences that permeate the woman - soccer relationship, which make it difficult to write about the sport (which today is considered a national passion, but has already been vetoed). to social minorities). And it tells how such legal, political, and social bans have contributed to the gap that today separates women's and men's universes from national football and creating stigmas that continue to this day by encouraging sexist discourses about the role and place of women on a daily basis.Item A estrutura da espionagem alemã no Brasil durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939 - 1945)(2021-07-13) Silva, Carlos Augusto da Rocha; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6762507742568263This article seeks to understand how German espionage was structured in Brazil during the period of the Second World War (1939-1945). For this purpose, it uses sources directly to Intelligence Agencies: diplomatic correspondence, criminal files, direct reports of spies who worked during the aforementioned period in Brazil, biographies of great icons of world espionage and special works in the area that help us to capture the differences and similarities that present themselves between the actions of German agencies and others. Thus, we will use the methods based on the Annales school, in view of the pioneering spirit of this school in the use of “unofficial” sources, its methodological profile fits perfectly into the objective of giving voice to Intelligence Agents. Marc Bloch, one of the main exponents of this school, acted as an intelligence agent in the French resistance, something that makes it more than appropriate.Item Controvérsias em torno de um conceito: um estudo da raça nas Ciências Sociais(2019-12-10) Nascimento, Elisa Duarte; Portela Júnior, Aristeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2261345425063739This term paper aims to understand the importance of the 'race' category in the sociological explanations of social inequalities, for such, we present a historic of the 'race' debate in Brazil. We will point out the ideologies behind the concept of race in racists and anti-racists theories that were spread in the country on the nineteenth century, we will expose the imbrications between the aspects of race and class and analyze, through the example of Affirmative Actions of racial quotas for the ingress to higher education, how is the current debate of race relations in Brazil. We use the literature review of several authors considered of great importance for the national and international debate of ethnic-racial relations. We realize, at the end of the study, that even though some authors advocate overcoming the use of 'race' as a scientific concept, it remains a social marker and, thus, remains extremely important to understand our social reality.Item Brasileiros na Alemanha: um estudo sobre a migração e integração social(2021-12-17) Souza, Carina Jéssica de; Andrade, Fábio Bezerra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9407924493644881; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5753905436768992When approaching the phenomenon of social integration of migrants, we focused on the perspective of Brazilian migrants living in Germany. In this sense, this paper aims to understand the current scenario of the Brazilian population currently living in Germany, in addition to investigating the process of social integration in the country of destination and analyzing their perspectives on integration policies, or the lack of them, based on their migratory experiences. We used quantitative methodology, with census data released by EUROSTAT, IBGE and Itamaraty, and qualitative methodology, with primary data produced through semi-structured interviews. We found that most of the subjects do not hold German citizenship or citizenship of other countries in 2011 that belonged to the European Union. The common points found in the interviewees' statements were the difficulty in learning the language; the cold climate; and the perception of the German State as strong and economically balanced.Item O Novo Desenvolvimentismo como estratégia de promoção do crescimento econômico no Brasil no período de 2003 a 2013(2021-12-17) Maia, Pedro Henrique Temoteo de Araujo; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348In 2003, New Developmentalism emerged as a third alternative economic strategy for promoting growth, critical of development policies that were based on Classical Developmentalism and Conventional Orthodoxy. The failure of Classical Orthodoxy policies in the 1990s in Latin America led to the rise of leftist governments in the region, resulting in Brazil's election of President Lula. From then on, the literature on the subject goes on to state that some of the measures defended by the New Developmentalism were adopted by the Lula government. The main objective of this paper is to discuss whether New Developmentalism was used as a strategy to promote economic growth in Brazil in the period 2003-2013, which comprises three presidential terms, first (2003-2006) and second (2007-2010) Lula, and part of the first Dilma administration (2011-2013), and which was marked by a robust economic growth of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product. Having as its main theoretical foundation the New Developmentalist Theory, the work sought to analyze and discuss characteristics of New Developmentalism in the period in question, focusing specifically on monetary policy, interest rate conduction and its effect on inflation, and in the conduction of exchange rate and its effect on the “Dutch Disease” problem. Furthermore, it sought to identify the main problems in implementing the policies proposed by the new developmentalist strategy. Based on the results, it was possible to conclude that: the addition of new developmentalist policies in the first Lula administration does not allow us to characterize it as a purist of the new model. The first Lula government (2003-2006) was initially marked by the maintenance of the neoliberal policy of the predecessor government and dealt with a high international demand for commodities, high interest rates and exchange rate appreciation. In the second Lula government (2007-2010) there was an expansion of policies to encourage domestic consumption and a growth model opposed to export-led. The third term, corresponding to part of the first Dilma Rousseff government (2011-2013), established a political agenda that favored Brazilian industrial entrepreneurs, promoted a weak exchange rate devaluation and a drop in interest rates. It was evident that in none of the governments of the period the Dutch Disease was fought.