01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A aplicabilidade do sistema compost barn para a produção de leite caprino na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco(2024-09-30) Carvalho, Carlos Fernandes Lopes; Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8552194153767195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9499522180217762Dairy goat farming has been a growing activity in many Brazilian states, especially in regions where traditional management faces challenges related to productivity and sustainability. In this context, the compost barn system, used for bovine milk production, appears as a promising alternative to improve production efficiency and animal welfare. This work aims to analyze whether compost barn is also applicable to the production of goat milk in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco, addressing its benefits and environmental impacts. The research was carried out through a bibliographical review, comparing publications that analyze the productivity, well-being and health of animals in other types of systems. The results indicate that this new system can provide greater well-being, reduce animal exposure to stressors and increase productivity. It is concluded that the well-being provided by the compost barn system can be a tool to make dairy goat farming viable in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco.Item Aspectos nutricionais e seus efeitos no bem-estar e desempenho de equinos de vaquejada(2024-09-27) Sá, Amanda Regina Bertho de; Manso Filho, Hélio Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5631206025493479; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9395366050331432Vaquejada, a traditional equestrian sport in Northeast Brazil, imposes significant physical demands on horses, necessitating quick accelerations, sharp turns, and sudden stops. This study emphasizes the critical role of nutritional management in ensuring both the well-being and athletic performance of these animals. Utilizing questionnaires distributed at vaquejada events, we assessed the Nutrition domain within the framework of the Five Domains Model of animal welfare. The research highlighted the importance of consistent feeding practices for maintaining digestive health and preventing metabolic disorders. Additionally, it examined legal regulations pertaining to animal welfare in equestrian competitions, advocating for the alignment of sporting practices with animal protection standards. The study evaluated water and feed quality, quantity, accessibility, and storage conditions, revealing that most parameters received “good” to “excellent” ratings. Ultimately, effective nutritional management emerges as a key determinant for the health and performance of horses, fostering both their welfare and the sustainability of vaquejada.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2024-10-01) Alves, Pedro Washington de Arruda; Silva, Valdson José da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6499654247132691; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4813797250204084Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) realizado na Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho município de Botucatu - SP, Brasil e na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, município de Recife - PE, Brasil: panorama dos crimes contra cães e gatos e investigação de leishmaniose e escabiose em animais sob tutela de protetores no município de Ipojuca - PE(2024-08-26) Andre, Cassia de Freitas; Oliveira, Andrea Alice da Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2519790342576901; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4448146168412898The Mandatory Supervised Internship was conducted under the guidance of Professor Dr. Andrea Alice da Fonseca Oliveira. The activities took place in the pathology department of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science at São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Botucatu - SP, from April 1st to April 30th, 2024, under the supervision of Professor Dr. Noeme de Sousa. Additionally, the internship included work at the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases within the Department of Veterinary Medicine at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Campus Recife - PE, from May 6th to June 19th, 2024, under the supervision of Professor Dr. Leucio Câmara Alves. In the pathology department, cytological examinations, anatomoclinical necropsies, and forensic necropsies were performed. At the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, services were provided in the canine leishmaniasis outpatient clinic, including routine tests such as the Knott, Flotac, and Mini Flotac techniques. During the internship period, an article titled ‘Overview of Crimes Against Dogs and Cats and Investigation of Leishmaniasis and Scabies in Animals Under the Care of Protectors in the Municipality of Ipojuca - PE was prepared. Data were collected from the 42nd and 43rd Police Stations in Ipojuca, and visits were made to animal protectors, with evaluation forms completed for dogs, cats, and scabies cases. Six cases from the 42nd police station and six from the 43rd were analyzed. Among the animals evaluated from the protectors, one dog tested positive for Leishmania infantum chagasi amastigotes, another dog had Demodex sp., and a cat tested positive for Notoedres cati. Additionally, in eight cats undergoing trichogram analysis, Lynxacarus radovskyi was found in 100% of cases. Regarding the animals’ history, 54.28% were rescued from abusive conditions. Thus, considering that the Leishmaniasis-positive dog was rescued from abandonment, we can infer, albeit tentatively, the significant connection between animal cruelty and its potential impact on public health.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2024-03-05) Wilarins, Eric Alexandre Araujo; Rabello, Carlos Bôa Viagem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4760288746238700; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4863920854475665Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: boas práticas para o bem-estar animal em competições equestres(2024-03-01) Cavalcanti, Amanda Barbosa de Siqueira; Manso, Helena Emília Cavalcanti da Costa Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7040279344981888; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5972982453438490Item Importância do consumo de carnes bovina produzidas através de sistemas sustentáveis(2024-02-28) Souza, Mariane Silva de; Porto Neto, Fernando de Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1475750525654086; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2862133835140101Beef is widely consumed in Brazil, showing constant growth in exports, adopting more sustainable practices in farming systems. Diversity in farming systems generates the importance of beef consumption through sustainable farming systems. Sustainable livestock farming involves technologies added to techniques for the production of meat, milk and derivatives, taking care of animal welfare, the environment and social responsibility in a viable and profitable way. The present study is a literature review that primarily involves the research and electronic collection of articles, magazines and reports on the issue of sustainability in beef cattle farming produced in Brazil, followed by the classification and systematization of the data obtained in the review. bibliographical, in parallel research on the economic and financial issue involving the market and consumption of beef produced in sustainable systems. This literature review provides a reflective perspective on the benefits that sustainable practices add to sustainable livestock farming in Brazil, integrating the producer, reducing deforestation, preserving water resources, preserving forests and moving the internal and external market.Item Relatório do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) realizado na empresa Tapuio Agropecuária LTDA, município de Taipu-RN, Brasil: medidas de biosseguridade em granja de sistema alternativo de galinhas caipira na zona rural de Taipu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil(2024-02-23) Kameoka, Karina Mika; Bartolomeu, Cláudio Coutinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7619056086707716; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0650419370525997Item Comportamento de fêmeas de elefantes asiáticos (Elephas maximus) e africanos (Loxodonta africana) em cativeiro: uma abordagem comparativa e sua importância para o bem-estar(2024-02-07) Cabral, Isabella Ribeiro de Melo; Schiel, Nicola; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314455811830714; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7299148914808419For animals with complex lifestyles, large size, or a more developed cognitive system, such as elephants, promoting well-being in artificial environments becomes challenging. The study of animal behavior emerges as an essential tool to ensure the well-being of these species, providing management strategies tailored to their specific needs. In our research, we focused on the behavioral repertoire of captive female elephants, aiming to comparatively evaluate the behavioral repertoire of Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) female elephants in these situations. To do this, we observed the behavior of both species through online cameras available at two zoos, each species in one zoo – Prague Zoo (Czech Republic) and Reid Park Zoo (USA) – with rigorous inclusion criteria to standardize the comparison, including: having female elephants, online cameras in the outdoor enclosures of the females, enclosures of similar sizes, similarity in reaction to the size of the elephant group, and group composition. We observed 9 behavioral categories, analyzing 6 (foraging, moving, stationary, self-maintenance, affiliative social, and agonistic social) over 13 days, with 50 hours of observation for each zoo. The Ad libitum method and the 5-minute scan sampling method were used for the elaboration of the ethogram and data collection, respectively. To verify if there were differences in the behavioral repertoire between the two species, we conducted the Mann-Whitney U test. Surprisingly, although the literature indicates differences in some behaviors between African and Asian species, such as foraging, stereotypy, and self-maintenance, we found no statistically significant differences between them in the analyzed categories, suggesting similar behaviors for both species in captivity. Our research suggests that, under the specific conditions of our participating zoos, Asian and African female elephants exhibited similar behaviors. It is essential to emphasize the importance of broader comparative studies, with comprehensive inclusion criteria, to obtain a holistic understanding of the specific behaviors of each species. This knowledge is crucial for the development of more effective care and management practices and strategies in zoo environments. The preservation of these magnificent species requires a continuous commitment to research and the development of adaptive strategies to ensure their well-being in zoo environments.Item Utilização de técnicas de condicionamento operante por reforço positivo como estratégia para socialização de aves(2023-09-04) Costa, Hylana Victória Veiga da; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann deIt is important to develop and use welfare and socialization tools, as by facilitating the adaptive processes of the birds, we make their quality of life much better. In view of this, the present research was carried out at the Zoo of the Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), with four species of birds: three housed in quarantine enclosures (internment) and one in an exhibition enclosure; one of which, the Canindé Macaw, served as a comparative standard for the others, as it was already socialized. The studied animals were called: reference animal, represented by an Ara Ararauna (Canindé Macaw); animal 1, represented by a specimen of Ara mação (Arara canga); animal 2, represented by a specimen of Deroptyus accipitrinus (Anacá); and animal 3, represented by a specimen of Ramphastos toco (Toucano toco), belonging to the PEDI zoo, originating from donations or apprehensions. The training period lasted four months for the toucan toco, the most “antisocial” individual in the project, and three months for the other specimens, between October 2019 and January 2020. A technical sheet was used for each bird throughout the experiment, whose data were statistically analyzed using the R software, version 4.0.1. Six behavioral variables were evaluated, five of them displayed by the birds and one elicited by people from the research team - the variable (e) “Timeout” (reinforcement extinction act). This set included both positive actions (such as: responding immediately and eating in the hand/glove) and negative (such as: pecking and not having a response). The analyzes were carried out in order to monitor the evolution of the birds during the training and to evaluate, at the end of the research, their level of socialization. The duration of training was also analyzed by running data on “response time”, when the bird started to respond, and “stopping time”, when the animal stopped responding. With this, we conclude that, at the end of the experiment, the birds were socialized, as the positive action immediate response reached 75 to 100% recurrence and the negative reaction consisting of pecking was between 0 to 10% with three birds, with the exception of the Toco toucan, whose negative variables have increased in the last month, due to his absence for ophthalmological treatment. We noticed that the average training time reached seven minutes and that the birds under study began to respond normally well and without negative reactions. Comparisons with the already socialized reference bird adequately served as an indication of sociability.