01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O uso de metodologias ativas no ensino de Biologia: um relato de experiência do Programa de Residência Pedagógica(2024-03-11) Silva, Julyana dos Anjos; Araújo, Elian Sandra Alves de; Rodrigues, Cynthia Waleria de Melo Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6630201128820151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8362137509119353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3920612274214876Este trabalho explora a aplicação de metodologias ativas no ensino de Biologia através das experiências em turmas do ensino médio de uma escola de referência em Pernambuco, sob a perspectiva de uma residente do Programa de Residência Pedagógica, destacando o papel crucial do programa na formação profissional de educadores. Ao abordar as implicações sobre a implementação das metodologias ativas, o estudo reflete sobre o desafio de integrar essas práticas em um sistema educacional no qual ainda prevalece a adoção dos métodos tradicionais de ensino, especialmente no contexto brasileiro. O trabalho destaca a importância da diversificação da prática pedagógica tanto para o entendimento de conceitos biológicos, mais especificamente dentro das áreas de estudo da Ecologia e da Botânica quanto para a promoção de um aprendizado mais significativo e centrado no estudante, visando a promoção de uma formação crítica e reflexiva destes sujeitos.Item A técnica de simulação de Monte Carlo aplicada ao cálculo de áreas no ensino médio(2025-01-31) Araújo, Roberta Elaine Domingos de; Barros, Kleber Napoleão Nunes de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1338915220161592; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6420618435459342This study presents the application of the Monte Carlo integration technique for calculating areas of plane figures, aiming to enhance Mathematics education in high school. The methodology includes a practical and experimental approach, involving computational simulations using R software and engaging classroom activities, such as the use of tangible materials to estimate areas of geometric shapes. The theoretical framework encompasses concepts from geometry, probability, and statistics, providing a solid foundation for the method’s application. The results indicated that the use of the Monte Carlo technique improved students’ understanding of mathematical concepts and increased their interest in the subject. Additionally, it was observed that increasing the number of random samples enhances the precision of the estimates, validating the method’s effectiveness. It is concluded that integrating interactive practices and computational tools into teaching enables more meaningful and contextualised learning, making it a valuable strategy for various educational levels.Item Promovendo a alfabetização científica e tecnológica através do ensino de Citologia no ensino médio: relatos de uma professora em formação(2024-10-01) Pereira, Maria Isabel de Oliveira Mendes; Araújo, Elian Sandra Alves de; Conceição, Emanuella Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0829667458659173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8362137509119353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3096551749857151This report describes the process of designing, organizing and developing a pedagogical workshop using didactic models for teaching Cytology, from the perspective of a resident of the Pedagogical Residency Program, with the aim of promoting Scientific and Technological Literacy in High School. The combination of practical activities with concrete visual resources, such as biscuit dough, paints, canvases and brushes, helped to assimilate cellular concepts, promoting deeper and more meaningful learning, as well as increasing student involvement and enabling greater interaction between them. The Cell Biology Workshop contributed to the development of fundamental skills, such as observation, description and interpretation of cytological concepts and phenomena. However, some challenges were identified, such as the need to adjust the time and space allocated to the activities and the diversification of materials due to the lack of financial resources. In the end, it was concluded that this approach helps to promote students' scientific literacy by bringing them closer to scientific elements and language, and can therefore be considered an effective strategy for improving the teaching and learning processes in Biology.Item Uma adaptação de um modelo em impressão 3D para o ensino de divisão celular(2024-10-04) Silva, Rayane Lima da; Amorim Filho, Edgar Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697314354160472; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6730984571052186This work adapts an existing model of cell division to create 3D printed didactic models, incorporating braille plates as an innovative approach to teaching the cell cycle, in accordance with the guidelines of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). The study analyzes the historical evolution of knowledge about the cell cycle and describes its main phases: interphase, mitosis, and meiosis. The inclusion of braille plates aims to make these concepts more accessible, providing an educational experience that is visual, tactile, and interactive. Additionally, the work details the 3D printing process, including material selection and the stages of manufacturing the didactic models, and highlights the advantages of this technology in the educational context. The planning and printing of models representing the phases of the cell cycle were carried out with the intention of laying the groundwork for future practical activities, which aim to assess the effectiveness of this tool as an inclusive pedagogical resource. Although the activity has not yet been implemented, the 3D models have the potential to enhance students' understanding, providing a more dynamic and interactive learning experience in cellular biology. This innovative methodology can transform the teaching of complex concepts, promoting the adoption of emerging technologies and creating a more accessible and engaging educational environment for all students.Item Metodologias ativas e práticas interdisciplinares no ensino médio: um estudo de caso em uma escola particular em Recife(2024-10-04) Silva, Cesar Welyce da; Cavalcanti, Jacqueline Santos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9841407418433772; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6921572996321415This paper investigated the effectiveness of active methodologies in science laboratory practices as a method of preparation for exams such as ENEM and SSA, for students that are in the first and second year of High School, with the aim of promoting a more significant and integrated learning with the sciences of nature. ProlabPreMed, created in 2018 at a private school in the city of Recife, PE, prepares high school students for college entrance exams with a focus on admission to highly competitive courses such as medicine and engineering. The practices carried out in the science laboratory involve a series of experiments that are covered in entrance exams, providing students with a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts. The use of active methodologies encourages active student participation, making the school environment dynamic and collaborative. Moreover, these approaches foster the acquisition of essential skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and independence, which are crucial both for the exams and for academic and professional development.Item O modelo de ensino híbrido rotação por estações no ensino de funções orgânicas: uma proposta didática para o ensino médio(2024-10-03) Barbosa, Lucas Matheus Ferraz; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5299531115847633The application of Active Methodologies, Blended Learning Models, and digital technologies aims to increase student engagement and interest, enabling a more attractive and captivating learning process, while fostering their autonomy as protagonists of their own educational development. Active Methodologies (AM) allow the teaching of chemistry, specifically Organic Functions, to be innovatively related by combining in-person and digital activities that encourage student autonomy and engagement. Adopting the blended learning model, this work seeks to explore the integration of AM and digital technologies to enable the understanding of complex concepts, by developing a didactic proposal for teaching Organic Functions in high school based on the Station Rotation Model. To achieve the proposed objective, theoretical research was conducted through two methodological stages: literature review on the theoretical foundations of the research (stage 1); and proposal of a didactic plan (stage 2). The proposed didactic approach was organized into two phases: Activity proposals for lessons on organic functions (Phase 1) and the application of the Station Rotation model (Phase 2). Phase 2 was structured around five stations, which included various activities, such as computer simulations, gamified quizzes, building molecular models with accessible materials, and technological resources using software like MolView and PhET. It is hoped that the implementation of this didactic proposal will significantly contribute to overcoming the traditional difficulties faced by students in understanding abstract and complex content related to Organic Functions, as well as the discussions on Active Methodologies and Blended Learning Models in teacher training, encouraging changes in pedagogical practices in the teaching of Chemistry.Item As repercussões do “novo ensino médio” para a educação física escolar(2024-10-04) Farias, Glória Maria Ferreira de; Mello, Rachel Costa de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8749101676171464; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9426967835706583This research addresses the repercussions of the High School Reform or “New High School” for Physical Education in Schools, since the enactment of Law No. 13,415, of February 16, 2017, based on the implementation of changes in high school education in schools. This research aims to analyze the changes of the High School Reform contained in educational and curricular policies, as normative documents, in order to clarify the repercussions of the New High School for Physical Education. We define as specific objectives: to understand the presence and importance of Physical Education in High School, based on the Critical Overcoming Pedagogy; to understand the texts of educational and curricular policies for Physical Education in High School; to analyze the guiding documents for High School Education: Law 13,415/17, the BNCC and the Curriculum of Pernambuco, and Law No. 14,945/24. To achieve this objective, we used the theoretical analytical framework proposed by Stephen Ball and collaborators, the Policy Cycle, and the discursive textual analysis (DTA) proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2006) of the educational policy documents related to the New High School: Law No. 13,415/17, the BNCC and the Pernambuco Curriculum, and Law No. 14,945/24. We concluded that the repercussions of the New High School (NEM) for Physical Education at this stage of schooling were, in a certain way, detrimental to students, since the losses were drastic in relation to the reduction in workload and knowledge, compromising integral human formation by disqualifying physical education, not considering it a curricular component.Item O ensino do jogo nas aulas de educação física no ensino médio: uma experiência no Programa Residência Pedagógica(2024-09-24) Silva, Edla Camila Pereira Santos Cândido da; Paiva, Andréa Carla de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1546386833032185; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6306987490945390This work is the result of an experience lived as a resident of the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP), which is a program of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – CAPES. This experience took place in a High School Reference School of the Pernambuco State Network. Our objective is to understand the systematization of Game content in Physical Education classes in High School, recognizing the specificity of Physical Education at school and the Game as content in classes, describing the experience of teaching the game in Physical Education classes. We know that the organization of knowledge offered at school is done in a systematic way through the curricular components responsible for pedagogically addressing the specific knowledge of each area and which must be studied at the school institution. In this way, we use a qualitative approach, in the search to understand, interpret and dialectize the object of investigation, considering that its raw material is made up of a set of nouns that complement each other: experience, experience, common sense and action. We therefore opted for a descriptive study of the experience report type. Given the results obtained, we point out the relevance of the game as a content in Education classes, especially in High School, deconstructing the perception that students in this year of school are interested in the theme when the meaning and significance of the activity for training are recovered.Item A BNCC e o campo jornalístico-midiático no Currículo de Pernambuco: uma análise documental do ensino de Língua Portuguesa no 1º ano do ensino médio(2024-09-06) Siqueira, Jonara Medeiros; Melo, Sandra Helena Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9741642922205953; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1712521357021807Item A educação física no ensino médio: sua influência na escolha de práticas da cultura corporal fora da escola(2024-09-24) Teixeira, Lucas Gomes Lino; Silva, Eduardo Jorge Souza da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5214370124132694The present work has as its object of study “the influence of school hysical education on the choice of corporal culture activities outside of school by students in the 3rd year of high school”, this topic being important for evaluating the impacts of the curricular component students' daily lives. This theme was developed based on the following problem: Do the experiences of corporal culture in physical education classes influence the choice of body practices by third-year high school students in public schools in the metropolitan region of Recife? To answer this question provisionally, the main objective established is to understand whether physical education classes exert any influence on the student's choice. Methodologically for the research process, we sought an exercise in approaching the theoretical reference of dialectical historical materialism using José Paulo Netto. In this sense we delimited our work as a field research, whose data were systematized based on a semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis of the results indicated that there is an influence of the curricular component on the students, especially when carrying out practices in class, but this lags behind the external influence. Therefore, it was concluded that the influence of teaching content in school physical education, despite being relative, plays an important role in the student's understanding and choice regarding the corporal culture activities they choose in their extra-school life.