TCC - Licenciatura em Química (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/472
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Item Farmácia Viva em contexto de educação popular: um relato de experiência em diálogo com extensão universitária e o ensino de química(2025-03-19) Germano, Assíria Maria de Lima; Simões Neto, José Euzebio; Figueiredo, Júlia Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9920383371525159; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3560726840212196; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8678934316865316Este trabalho é fruto de um projeto de extensão “Articulação de Ações Educativas de Saúde Integral”, desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Química Aplicado a Fitoterápico (LaQAF /UFRPE) e a Rede Aroeira da Saúde da Mulher em parceria com o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). O projeto buscou fortalecer saberes ancestrais e populares, promovendo trocas entre comunidades e a universidade. O objetivo foi apontar a importância de uma extensão universitária em diálogo com a educação popular, fortalecendo essas iniciativas, com foco no uso de plantas medicinais e na implantação de Farmácias Vivas, espaços que integram saberes populares e científicos para produção de fitoterápicos. Assim, esse trabalho, em formato de relato de experiência busca o diálogo entre o Ensino de Química e a Educação Popular por meio do projeto de extensão, incentivando a saúde integral e autonomia de saúde, valorizando os conhecimentos das comunidades, para possibilitar a discussão de um novo modelo de extensão universitária, pautado na escuta ativa e na participação comunitária, além de pensar como a troca de saberes horizontal entre universidade e sociedade é possível promover um ensino de química conectado com os saberes populares e com a realidade local. Conclui-se que iniciativas como essa evidenciam o potencial transformador da extensão universitária quando pautada na escuta ativa, no respeito à autonomia das comunidades e na valorização dos saberes tradicionais. Ao promover o diálogo entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, o projeto demonstrou como a Química pode ser abordada de forma contextualizada.Item A experimentação no ensino de Química: análise de uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino do conteúdo de metais pesados(2024-09-27) Lima, Isabela Januario de; Silva, Suely Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3497194749381919Chemistry and the knowledge it provides are extremely important for humanity since its beginning. Learning it provides the students comprehension about the most variable chemical transformations that happen around us. Teaching Chemistry can be challenging for various teachers that have troubles in getting attention from its students for this science, since it has very abstract characteristics and of tough comprehension. In this regard, practical pedagogics are needed to help catch the students’ attention on this science, and one way of achieve that goal is by practical experiments. The general goal of this research was to analyze a didactical sequence utilizing the experimentation as a methodology strategy for the teaching about the Heavy Metals. The utilization of practical activities in the teaching of Chemistry shows as a good strategy to simplify and enthrall the students in the process of learning so that they can articulate the theoretical concepts with practical experiments. This research shows the analysis of a didactical sequence about of using practical experiments when teaching about Heavy Metals. It shows the benefits that practical activities brought while learning the subject, as well the development of scientific abilities. The acquired data were analyzed in an articulated way along with the authors of the theoretical foundation under a qualitative perspective. The tools utilized were two questionnaires, one applied before the experimental activity, and a problem situation to conclude activities carried out afterwards. The research brought many positive outcomes, as a bigger participation of the students and a better comprehension of the same about the Heavy Metals and their characteristics. The engagement and curiosity about this specific subject and about clothes questions that involves chemistry in the experimental part of this science. In conclusion the experiment is one strategy that provides an improvement in the process of teaching and contributes to a bigger engagement of the students in the class, stimulating the curiosity of this science.Item O modelo de ensino híbrido rotação por estações no ensino de funções orgânicas: uma proposta didática para o ensino médio(2024-10-03) Barbosa, Lucas Matheus Ferraz; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5299531115847633The application of Active Methodologies, Blended Learning Models, and digital technologies aims to increase student engagement and interest, enabling a more attractive and captivating learning process, while fostering their autonomy as protagonists of their own educational development. Active Methodologies (AM) allow the teaching of chemistry, specifically Organic Functions, to be innovatively related by combining in-person and digital activities that encourage student autonomy and engagement. Adopting the blended learning model, this work seeks to explore the integration of AM and digital technologies to enable the understanding of complex concepts, by developing a didactic proposal for teaching Organic Functions in high school based on the Station Rotation Model. To achieve the proposed objective, theoretical research was conducted through two methodological stages: literature review on the theoretical foundations of the research (stage 1); and proposal of a didactic plan (stage 2). The proposed didactic approach was organized into two phases: Activity proposals for lessons on organic functions (Phase 1) and the application of the Station Rotation model (Phase 2). Phase 2 was structured around five stations, which included various activities, such as computer simulations, gamified quizzes, building molecular models with accessible materials, and technological resources using software like MolView and PhET. It is hoped that the implementation of this didactic proposal will significantly contribute to overcoming the traditional difficulties faced by students in understanding abstract and complex content related to Organic Functions, as well as the discussions on Active Methodologies and Blended Learning Models in teacher training, encouraging changes in pedagogical practices in the teaching of Chemistry.Item Abordagem ciência-tecnologia-sociedade (CTS) no ensino de Química: uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos Anais de Encontros Nacionais de Ensino de Química (ENEQ)(2024-09-19) Lima, Camila Xavier Taumaturgo de; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9325446277008940The research reported in this monographic work aimed to analyze the productions on the CTS approach in the teaching of Chemistry within the scope of the proceedings of the National Meeting of Chemistry Teaching (ENEQ) in the period from 2012 to 2022. The research was characterized as bibliographical research and followed three stages: 1) search for works available in the annals of ENEQ from 2012 to 2022, using keywords such as science, technology and society separately and together; 2) application of inclusion criteria – complete works with keywords in the titles. In this process, 75 works were mapped for analysis; and 3) reading the summaries of the works mapped for analysis. For the analysis of the works, the following analytical categories were considered: Acronyms CTS and CTSA; Thematic Focus; Levels/Teaching Modalities; and Types of Research. The results indicated that the majority of works, in the analyzed period, use the acronym CTS, had the thematic focus Content and Method, High School and Youth and Adult Education (EJA) were the teaching levels/modalities present in most of the studies. works and Applied Research was the most developed in the works analyzed. These results, as expected in a bibliographical research, point out aspects that could constitute objects ofItem Ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e arte como estratégia didática para aplicação da Lei 10.639/03 no ensino de Química em turmas da educação de jovens e adultos(2024-03-08) Aquino, Jhonatan Rafael da Silva; Lima, Analice de Almeida; Alves, Cláudia Thamires da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1831217277642775; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2273105974559580; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708146705135822In the 21 years since the promulgation of Law 10639/2003 by President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, there has been a resistance established by public and private schools in applying the legal provisions of this law in their educational curricula. Given this resistance, this work aimed to analyze the contributions of a didactic sequence related to law 10639/03 from the CTS Arte perspective for teaching Chemistry in Youth and Adult Education. The sequence was created with the target audience being students of Youth and Adult Education in the third module. To prepare the sequence, we started from the theoretical assumptions of Oliveira and Queiroz (2013), contemplating: - the choice of a social theme based on a relationship with art; -introduction of a technology; -study and discussion of science and its relationship with technology and society, and -proposing to students the creation of a final scientific-artistic product in the area. The elaborated sequence initially presented a socioeconomic analysis, then a presentation was suggested through the contents of chemistry (scientific knowledge), social issues and artistic elements regarding the composition of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, etc. and, finally, creation of artistic activities by students based on the content discussed. The didactic sequence elaborated in this work was guided by the assumptions of the Science, Technology, Society and Arts (CTS-Art) perspective, presenting socio-scientific elements and artistic elements that throughout history we know is a libertarian and fighting instrument in our society, being more an instrument of reflection and struggle in the racist society in which we live.Item Análise de material didático para a abordagem de questões sociocientíficas (QSC) na perspectiva de professores de Química da educação básica(2024-07-25) Silva, José Jonas da; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4208955531756095The approach to Socioscientific Issues (CSQ) in science teaching enables students to discuss social, environmental and economic issues, of a controversial nature and related to science, in the school context. This approach enables the contextualization of school content from the perspective of citizen science. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the contributions and limitations of a didactic material developed for the implementation of the approach of Socioscientific Issues in the teaching of Chemistry from the perspective of Chemistry teachers in Basic Education. Five methodological stages were developed: literature review (stage 1); preparation of didactic material for the implementation of the approach to Socioscientific Issues in the teaching of Chemistry (stage 2); preparation and application of the questionnaire for the evaluation of the didactic material prepared (stage 3); teacher evaluation (stage 4); organization, systematization and analysis of data (step 5). A qualitative approach to the data was adopted (Minayo, 2004). Four basic education chemistry teachers participated in the research. The teachers identified contributions and limitations of the didactic material entitled: "A proposal for the approach of the socio-scientific question The dilemma of automobiles: fuel versus battery from the mock jury as a didactic strategy", such as: allowing a connection between the QSC and Science; having the Socio-Scientific Question as the central focus of the proposal and the QSC being approached as a real-world context and allowing discussion on social dimensions of science (contributions); not ensuring the participation of all students in higher-order practices (argumentation, reasoning and decision-making); the level of previous knowledge of the students about the QSC and stage 5 as the only moment for the discussion of scientific content in the Practices of confrontation of scientific content with the Socioscientific Question (limitations).Item Sequência didática sobre o estudo químico das drogas: uma abordagem contextualizada para o ensino de funções orgânicas(2024-03-07) Bomfin, Flávia Barros do; Simões Neto, José Euzébio; Silva, Leiliane Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7921207915607413; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3560726840212196; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1968699659499222This research sought to propose a didactic sequence to provide theoretical and practical support for educators in approaching the theme “Drugs” in the Chemistry classroom. The Chemistry discipline taught in schools continues, at times, to be organized through traditional pedagogical perspectives, focusing on the idea of transmission-reception and without considering the process of knowledge construction by the student. Furthermore, we have teaching focused only on conceptual aspects, definitions of law and memorization of isolated content. In this way, thinking about students as social beings and with the purpose of using contextualization as a necessary tool for the transposition between scientific knowledge and school knowledge, we present a proposal for a Didactic Sequence (SD) based on a generating theme of a social nature , drugs and prevention of their abusive use, associated with the introduction of organic functions. Faced with the growing use of illicit drugs by young people, schools must play a fundamental role in preventing and adequately addressing this issue. Many educators may be anxious about what to do in the classroom when the subject is drugs, resulting from a lack of preparation during their initial training, ignored in most undergraduate courses. In this sense, we opted for a descriptive approach methodology, with DS based, from an epistemological and pedagogical point of view, based on the Three Pedagogical Moments (3MP), which is characterized by the existence of three important stages, the Initial Problematization, the Organization of Knowledge, and the Application of Knowledge. As a starting point, we present an initial view of the theme “Drugs” and subsequently exemplify and address specific aspects of certain drugs and the organic functions present, based on the recognition of the functional group. The theme “Drugs” allowed for a broad exploration, enabling students to acquire knowledge about Chemistry and develop skills that help to form critical and reflective citizens.Item Utilização de aplicativos de realidade aumentada para a construção do conhecimento químico(2024-03-08) Melo, Katiuska Genuino de Araújo; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6359559341539892Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DIT) stand out in the area of Education, contributing to different pedagogical practices, configuring themselves as a viable alternative for teaching and learning processes. Among the various TDIC, Augmented Reality (AR) has stood out in recent years as a promising Digital Teaching Resource. AR is a resource that can be used in chemistry classes, as it is an integration of virtual elements with the real world, becoming a promising resource for the three-dimensional exemplification of complex molecules and atoms, in addition to a variety of possibilities for teaching Chemistry content. The present research aims to develop and use strategies for implementing AR applications in Chemistry Teaching. To this end, qualitative participant research was carried out with first-year high school students to address the subjects: Atomic Models, Periodic Table and Chemical Bonds, developed in four methodological stages. Initially, we sought to analyze the limits and possibilities regarding the use of the Augmented Reality Digital Didactic Resource (RDD) in Chemistry Teaching and then propose teaching strategies based on Active Technological Learning (ATA) which seeks to promote the construction of chemical knowledge through the application of emerging technologies, such as AR applications, as an effective teaching approach. The intervention carried out with the students was also analyzed in order to describe the possible advantages and disadvantages of its use. The results show that the use of AR technology has the capacity to provide a 3D and dynamic view of what students and teachers previously only observed in 2D statically in books and pictures, and can contribute to substantial, differentiated and dynamic learning, awakening the imagination and students' interest when it starts to be used as a digital teaching resource, associated with mobile learning through Active Methodologies.Item O uso do Instagram como um recurso facilitador no ensino de Química para o Ensino Médio(2023-09-11) Lopes, André Bezerra Amorim; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872The broad development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and, later, Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC), in Education has made significant advances, making the teaching and learning process more effective and efficient. Such technologies have also allowed students (users in general) to access information and resources more quickly and easily, learn in a more collaborative and personalized way, and develop skills for the 21st century. Social networks have become popular among young people, most of them are registered on at least one of them. Instagram has presented itself as an educational resource for teaching Chemistry shared by profiles of teachers and science enthusiasts. Given this range of shared digital material, the following research presented aims to analyze the Instagram profile @quimica.massa through an explanatory qualitative approach as a resource to facilitate the teaching of Chemistry in High School through the use of memes, images and videos that accompany the subjects covered in the classroom.Item Abordagem da história da Química nas teorias ácido base nos livros didáticos do PNLD 2018(2023-09-20) Ferreira, Gabrielly Simões; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2558554946002483The concepts of acids and bases are of great interest in chemistry, however, the approach to this topic is being seen in a distorted way without considering the context of its development, which ends up causing generalizations in its understanding, which causes a misunderstanding of these concepts. by the students. One of the main generalizations is the approach found in textbooks, which do not take into account the historical context in which these concepts were inserted, thus, the importance of evaluating the history of science in Chemistry textbooks is worth considering as a way of aiding teaching. of these concepts. Acids and bases have been known since antiquity and, over time, scholars tried to define them, a consequence of which were the great scientific contributions to the sciences, such as those of Boyle, Joseph Black, Lavoisier, and many other names, until reaching the most current definitions for acids and bases. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate the inclusion of the history of Science in the content of acids and bases in the PNLD 2018 Chemistry textbooks. The methodology for evaluating the works consisted of three categories: Quantity of historical content, approach and quality of historical information. In addition to analyzing four criteria: anecdotal stories; linearity, absence of the broader historical context and consensuality. Among the books evaluated, some do not present historical content, and those that do, for the most part, are presented in a minimal and unsatisfactory way. In only one of the works does the historical content satisfy, in relation to the inclusion of the history of chemistry in the teaching of acid/base concepts, in addition to the distorted views on science appearing frequently in the LDQ of the PNLD 2018. The PNLD points to the history of Science as a fundamental characteristic that must be included in textbooks, however, this does not occur satisfactorily and, despite there being broader definitions regarding the topic, Arrhenius' definitions are the most used or the only one covered in PNLD chemistry textbooks. 2018.