TCC - Especialização em Ensino de Astronomia (UAEADTec)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2904
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Exoplaneta: um texto paradidático para divulgação científica utilizando a linguagem popular nordestina(2022-06-16) Silva, Raguiara Primo da; Silva, Sidney Marinho da; Silva, José Ronaldo Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3714905065293466; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0241880242719794; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7093318042940796Since the dawn of humanity, man has wondered about the possibility of extraterrestrial life and the functioning of the universe. The emergence of new telescopes and technological advances generate public interest in exoplanets, planets that are not in our Solar System and the ancient possibility of life on one of them. The great difficulty of educators and scientists today is to overcome the barrier of academia to bring scientific knowledge in a simplified way to elementary and high school students, as well as to the general population. In order to popularize science, this work aims to create an ebook, in novel format, that tells the story of Toin, an 18-year-old boy who travels through the Brazilian northeast to find out if there really is life in other planets. Toin, as Antônio is called by friends and family, travels through three northeastern states and lives surprising adventures in search of answers to his existential questions. Toin has an in-depth knowledge of public institutions forgotten by a large part of the Brazilian population. The methodology used was to organize scientific concepts hierarchically under a mental map, to transpose scientific knowledge about exoplanets into a story told. The story involves characters common to the scenarios of northeastern cities, so a sheet was made with data from all the characters in the novel. With this didactic product it is expected to contribute to the popularization of astronomy and overcome the barriers of academia.Item Utilizando o Scratch como uma ferramenta educacional no ensino de astronomia(2022-06-20) Rodrigues, Aristóteles Nunes; Lira, Rafael Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4601784121439123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9826094019860413This research aims to contribute in practice to the teaching and learning of astronomy and to provide basic education teachers with a reflection on their pedagogical practices in the face of the current way in which Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDICs) are advancing in teaching and learning processes. We developed an educational product in the form of computer simulation and lesson plan, using the digital tool Scratch. This work is based on one of the practical needs of astronomy teaching: the use of simulations to teach some abstract concept, and on concepts such as Virtual Learning Objects (OVA). This research is also supported by what the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC) says about the use of TDICs in basic education. We explain some examples of possibilities for building simulations on astronomy and present the actions and commands needed to build the simulation of the educational product using Scratch. Reference academic works on the use of the Scratch digital tool in astronomy teaching were researched.Item Softwares e aplicativos para o ensino de astronomia e suas possibilidades interativas: um guia didático para professores(2022-06-21) Costa, André Luis Pereira; Silva, Ana Paula Teixeira Bruno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7567099861370352This work presents the possibilities of using software and applications in the teaching of Astronomy, with emphasis on technical and pedagogical information, which often do not reach the teacher. In order to provide the teacher with the opportunity to learn more about these digital tools and provide meaningful learning, the main objective of the study was to produce a didactic guide, as a pedagogical mediation instrument, containing software and applications to be used in the teaching of Astronomy. The research contemplated a qualitative approach. The universe of study involved a search on the internet, through published works, websites and app stores for mobile devices, through the definition of criteria, which made it possible to choose the applications to be included in the didactic guide. The official documents guiding the construction of school curricula were taken into account throughout the construction of the didactic guide. The applications chosen to compose the educational product were Daff Lua, Star Walk 2 and Stellarium. The analysis proposed an evaluation of the applications, presenting factors such as: type of device; operational system; license type; need for internet access; hardware usage and average rating. It was observed the potential of these digital resources for use in the teaching of Astronomy, at different levels of education, providing a more interactive, playful and facilitating learning environment.Item Sequência didática utilizando a Terrella para o ensino do campo magnético terrestre(2022-06-13) Nascimento, Robson Lima Pereira do; Nascimento, Rogério Lima do; Miranda, Antonio Carlos da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3236324734090101; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0328312194273300; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0190171912727049Official documents such as the BNCC indicate the paths to be followed in basic education in our country, reinforcing the need for integrative activities that engage and motivate students, preparing them to live in such a complex world. The teaching of astronomy has been recommended by such documents given its potential, both for the fascination it causes in most people but also for its interdisciplinary and can be approached in any scientific discipline. Thus, in this research, a didactic sequence (SD) was analyzed that constitutes the educational product, with the objective of verifying its contribution to the teaching of the terrestrial magnetic field, using Terrell, which constitutes a historical experimental model of the Earth. To this end, we start by highlighting the relevance of astronomy teaching at BNCC, and how researchers refer to the use of didactic sequences within a differentiated teaching context. The application of SD with the students proved to be quite fruitful, contributing to the reduction of the abstraction of the concept of terrestrial magnetic field in a playful and pleasant way.Item Fundamentos da astronomia e meteorologia para o ensino fundamental e médio(2022-06-11) Farias, Ricardo da Silva; Almeida, Zalmon Carneiro de; Rabelo, Aneide Rocha de Marcos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136615453127457; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7750434685370733; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3500048957526705Thiscourse concussion work presents a proposal in teaching related to various disciplines, which highlights mathematics, geography, physics, history, which aims to facilitate interdisciplinary understanding using a single poio material. In addition to arousinginterest in this discipline s through the paradidactic book developed as an educational product, with the theme Fundamentals of Astronomy and Meteorologyp ara elementary and high school, to be used with students of the Federal Institute of Pernambuco (IFPE) and the Military College of Recife (CMR), written in five chapters and added an extra chapter containing Instructions for its use, with the aim of generating better connection with school disciplines. It presents an overview of the difficultyfaced by students and teachers in relation to understanding, linking information, of the themes presented in the attached material. Materials containing theoriesand investigative activities in the classroom were elaborated in a contextualized manner, including the use, in some cases, recyclable materials. In this way this material comes as a suggestion of paradidactic, which can be used by self-taught students and teachers, collaborating with their continued training.Item Oficina de foguetes: investigação científica atrelada ao lançamento oblíquo(2022-06-17) Santos, Melquisedeque Luna dos; Silva, Nêrian Aguiar da; Silva, Ana Paula Teixeira Bruno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7567099861370352; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2909922763234651Astronomy teaching in most schools appears in a shy way, and usually the themes are approached when they are presented in textbooks. Therefore, this work had as main objective to analyze the contributions of an educational rocket workshop to promote scientific investigation, in the study of oblique launching with 1st year high school students. Thus, awakening the interest of young people in scientific investigation. The methodology used was based on a qualitative approach, using two questionnaires as data collection tools: one to collect the students' previous knowledge, and the other to verify their ideas after the experience of the activities. The procedures included an expository class to discuss the scientific concepts about oblique launching, a workshop to assemble and launch rockets, and a bibliographic research. The results showed that the Rocket Workshop allowed the students to understand the fundamental concepts of the oblique launch and awakened their interest in participating in the Brazilian Olympics of Astronomy and Astronautics (OBA) and the Brazilian Rocketry Show (MOBFOG).Item O uso da tecnologia na divulgação da astronomia(2022-06-09) Andrade, Laércio Nunes de; Fonseca, Nara Nancy Nascimento; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1906415060076742; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6468663923367555Item AstroGestor, um aplicativo checklist(2022-06-15) Costa, José Iago Matheus Barbosa; Coutinho, Nicolle Cabral; Miranda, Antonio Carlos da Silva; Leão, Renata Sá Carneiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9253144963508579; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3236324734090101; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8777428923521869; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4536582058890010Study Astronomy is an interdisciplinary task, which involves several areas of science. During the stages of Basic Education, contact with this discipline can arouse interest in young people for professional careers related to Science and Technology. Despite its importance, the teaching of astronomy in schools is still deficient, either due to the lack of observation of the night sky as a practical activity or by the poor training of teachers. In front of the post, the creation of astronomy clubs collaborates with teaching-learning in the classroom, providing various activities that provoke critical-reflective thinking in the participants and help with the formation of citizenship. This article aims to create an application for mobile platform as an educational product that will be used by creators / managers of astronomy clubs. A checklist application will be created, where the club manager, even if a beginner in the task, has guidance and support for the application of activities, step by step, on the operation of an Astronomy club. The application was produced using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's MIT App Inventor platform, a programming tool that programmers can build blockable applications without computer training required. It is expected that the application called "AstroGestor" developed will be available and free for all those interested in creating astronomy clubs in Brazil, being able to act as an electronic taskbook and easily accessible, which can help individuals in the procedures of astronomy club activities.Item Desenvolvimento e utilização de aplicativos para ensino de astroquímica(2022-06-09) Silva, José Ewerton da; Henrique, Mariana Alves; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3375067276397113; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546177378625414Understanding the Universe that surrounds us is a great challenge and it is through education that we can interact with this reality. Awakening the interest of students in Sciences such as Astrochemistry has been a challenge and the lack of knowledge in this area has brought consequences for our society, because it is through Astrochemistry that we have knowledge that space is full of molecules and that many molecules of planet Earth were formed in space. Astrochemistry is a multidisciplinary science that studies atoms, molecules and chemical reactions in outer space, as well as understanding the evolution and chemical composition of the universe, the chemical phenomena that take place in space. In view of these difficulties, the present work aims to develop a didactic strategy for using an application in the teaching and learning process of Astrochemistry. Currently, the use of digital technologies (DT) is becoming increasingly popular and many people have access to smartphones and the internet, making this resource even more accessible for educational purposes in the teaching-learning process. The developed application, called AstroQuímica, was created with the help of the “app factories” platform known as Fabapp. AstroQuímica is an application of chemical knowledge related to Astronomy that aims to provide content and curiosities about the Chemistry of the universe. In the application, in addition to contributing to the study of this Science, it makes it possible to check your knowledge with questions about Astrochemistry. In order to obtain a more effective result in solving problems faced by basic education teachers, a didactic sequence (SD) was developed as a proposal for using the application.Item A viagem de Órion e o nascimento das constelações – a mitologia das constelações em história em quadrinhos: uma proposta de ensino de astronomia na educação básica(2022-06-18) Cavalcanti, Jorge Luiz Batista; Lima, Thiago José Bezerra de; Fernandes, Telma Cristina Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1738008489950635; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4845189761528558; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9322443838207173The constellations instigate curiosity, especially when they are observed from the perspective of the set of legends and myths arising from their nomenclatures, which is why the Teaching of Astronomy directed to the school context becomes viable. In this sense, this research sought to present a proposal for the construction of a didactic-pedagogical material for students and teachers working in Basic Education, in the format of a script for the elaboration of comics, entitled: “The journey of Orion and the birth of the constellations”, using the language of Greco-Roman mythology to understand the origin of the constellations, with emphasis on those easily observed in the sky of Pernambuco and region. In this way, we sought to insert the abstract language of Greek and Roman myths for the origin of the constellations, in order to incorporate elements related to Astronomy in the conceptual structure of the students, based on the work developed with the use of comic books. Therefore, it is expected that the educational product, represented by the aforementioned script, involving the mythological characters, can offer theoretical and practical subsidies for teachers to develop relevant themes in the field of Astronomy Teaching, providing them with educational situations of creation in different ways of media, such as comic books, cartoons, theater and others.