01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Vivências e práticas agroecológicas: juventude do movimento sindical rural, semeando resistência e cultivando um mundo novo(2024-03-04) Barros, Bruno José Marques de; Vasconcelos, Gilvânia de Oliveira Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3816764037807462This work aims to systematize my experiences and learnings in the Agroecology course at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE). Accessing the records that were made during this period; reports, maps, photos, videos, podcasts, among others. You can carry out a chronological analysis, and with the support of the Seasonal Calendar, one of the Participatory Rural Diagnosis (DRP) tools. Highlight the themes that most resonate with my training as an educator, among the different spaces in which I had the opportunity to work. The Agrarian Question caught my attention due to the struggle and resistance movements for land. The second most relevant issue that stood out during the recollection was the participation and evolution in the youth movement of the Rural Workers' Union Movement (MSTTR). Upon joining the state commission, I participated in various activities from state to national level. During my participation, I realized the need to organize in order to access existing public policies, and to build new ones that provide the permanence and succession of rural men and women. , with dignity and quality of life. Identifying this need, I sought to study existing laws, policies and programs, in order to be able to appropriate and collaborate in these subjects' access to such policies.Item Uma reescritura da Liga Camponesa de Galileia em Vitória de Santo Antão(2023-09-19) Santos, Leonildo de Oliveira; Silva, Uiran Gerbara da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7832551328754125The Galileia Peasant Leagues was an important Brazilian agrarian social movement that emerged in the Engenho Galileia, Vitória de Santo Antão, in 1955. The article begins with an analysis of the historical context that led to the emergence of the Galileia Peasant Leagues. The movement emerged at a time of growing social inequality and income concentration in the Brazilian countryside. Rural workers were subjected to precarious working conditions and were exploited by landowners. The movement operated for nine years, until it was extinguished by the 1964 military coup. During this period, the Galileia Peasant Leagues gained an important space in the national political scene, becoming one of the main defenders of agrarian reform. The movement also contributed to the political awareness of rural workers and to the organization of peasant communities.Item Sindicalismo em Pernambuco em tempos de ditadura: relações dissonantes entre senhores de engenho/usineiros e trabalhadores rurais em Catende durante a ditadura militar (1963-1968)(2021-07-15) Silva, Paulo Andrade Caetano da; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6520468903094457This research deals with the study of labor relations after the Rural Worker Statute (ETR) of 1963, which meant the extension of social legislation to rural workers, providing the basis for union organization in the Brazilian countryside. It addresses the conflicting labor relations established between plant owners and rural workers, being in many cases marked by flagrant disrespect for human and labor rights in the midst of this rural labor universe, which are similar to the relations proper to the slave environment in the colonial period, in the Brazilian Northeast. The article seeks to understand how the rural social crisis took place in Pernambuco and how the rural workers' movement expanded, reaching the national territory between the years 1950 and 1963, a period that precedes the implementation of the civil-military regime of 1964-1985 in Brazil, whose bases show that it was the discourse for the possession of the land and the threat of the advance of the peasant leagues one of the main motivations for the military coup of 1964, for representing in the eyes of the rural oligarchies a threat to the properties to which they named the process of “communization” of the countryside, translated into the struggle for agrarian reform, these and other aspects of the countryside struggle will be discussed in the light of the labor lawsuits at the Pernambuco Labor Justice Memorial - TRT-6, which were judged at the Labor Court in Catende, whose flagrant persecution, violence and strong repression are some of the records that can be identified.Item Pernambuco forjado no açúcar: marcas e desdobramentos dos processos históricos, socioeconômicos e culturais da civilização do açúcar nas relações de trabalho e qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores do corte da cana(2021-12-17) Silva, Tássica Ferreira da; Maciel, Michelle Cristina Rufino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9534230023921784The so-called "sugar civilization" installed with the monoculture of sugarcane, mills and the entire complex destined to the processing of sugarcane during colonial Brazil, left deep marks on the socioeconomic and cultural fabric of Brazil, especially in the states and municipalities from northeast. Even today it is possible to identify the marks that this exploratory process in the labor relations and quality of life of rural workers rooted in the oppression and exploitation of labor. And being the cradle of Portuguese colonization and an exponent of the sugar agro-export center for a long historical period, Pernambuco, more specifically, the forest zone or the sugarcane zone, aroused the reason for this work, which has the general objective of carrying out a survey bibliographic of studies, researches and other forms of production of knowledge about the sugar civilization in the historical, socioeconomic and cultural processes, as well as its marks and consequences in the work relations and quality of life of workers in the sugarcane cut in the Pernambuco forest zone. For the study of literature review, at a time of restriction to public libraries due to the covid-19 pandemic, the resource of online research was used in platforms that offer virtual libraries with free access, being a determining factor for conducting the research. The study allowed us to observe that the sugar civilization left its marks and its consequences directly impact the work relationships and quality of life of rural workers in the sugarcane cut, related to land inequality, devastation of the Atlantic forest, poor remuneration, exploitation of labor, food insecurity, child labor, sexual division of labor and racial oppression.Item Saber popular e ecológico de sistemas agrossilviculturais por agricultores no município de Bonito-PE(2019-12-02) Gonçalves, Juliana Barros; Lima, Tarcísio Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0814281560377954; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0117712109226371Agroecology is an area of knowledge that proposes sustainable management of property. However, it is not limited to this; it relates to territoriality, the valorization and recovery of knowledge, and the construction of knowledge. The latter is understood as a new knowledge that is produced from the exchange between knowledge: academic and empirical. The objective of this work was to understand the popular and ecological knowledge involved in the management of agrosilvicultural systems by family farmers in Bonito - PE, seeking to understand how this knowledge contributes to the process of agroecological transition. For this, we used as a methodological route action research that consists in action or problem solving where those involved in the situation (researchers, farmers, fishermen, traditional and non-traditional populations) act in a participatory and cooperative manner. For data collection we opted for on-site observations, recorded conversations and interview script with the farmers that make up the Life Market, the only public market for organic products supported by the university incubator; dialoguing about the knowledge about the agrosystem forest species and their respective uses. It was realized that there is a range of local ecological knowledge that must be rescued and valued to strengthen the process of agroecological transition and knowledge building.