01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado não Obrigatório: descrição de atividades realizadas no SAFUC da Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife(2023) Mello, Carla Priscila da Silva; Gonçalves Neto, Álvaro Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1044585519530220Item ATER agroecológica para a agricultura familiar no semiárido: do enfrentamento da fome, à abundância promovida pelos sistemas agroflorestais nos municípios de Buíque, Exu e Triunfo em Pernambuco(2024-02-04) Silva, Raul Brainer; Figueiredo, Marcos Antonio Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4886000173439874I present my academic and professional career in this memorial in an autobiographical approach, where many of the reflections were obtained through experience in different territories, in the daily lives of farmers in different locations in the Semiarid region. The aforementioned document is specific to my understanding and learning in themes related to Education in Agroecology with rural participatory processes, given the knowledge acquired in the Bachelor of Agroecology Peasantry and Popular Education (BACEP) and the experience of “Sertaneja Culture” in the surrounding territory. from PARNA-Vale do Catimbau, Serra do Araripe and Sertão do Pajeú, through Sítio Alcobaça, Association of Farmers and Farmers of Serra dos Paus Dóias (AGRODÓIA) and the Agroecological Development Center (SABIÁ) in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco. Relating Agroecological Scientific Knowledge to the ancestral knowledge of traditional native communities, we highlight here the importance of different integrated cultivation and breeding systems, with low environmental impact arrangements. Presenting the experiences of Mandatory Supervised Internships (ESO's), based on the management practices, implementation and processing of what is produced in Agroforestry Systems (SAF's), bringing SAF as a strategy for generating income, combating climate change and part of the solution to confront the issue of hunger in the Northeast Sertanejo, portrayed in Josué de Castro's work “Geografia da Fome”, published in 1964 and still current in terms of the developmental problems that threatened food security in the semi-arid region.Item Saber popular e ecológico de sistemas agrossilviculturais por agricultores no município de Bonito-PE(2019-12-02) Gonçalves, Juliana Barros; Lima, Tarcísio Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0814281560377954; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0117712109226371Agroecology is an area of knowledge that proposes sustainable management of property. However, it is not limited to this; it relates to territoriality, the valorization and recovery of knowledge, and the construction of knowledge. The latter is understood as a new knowledge that is produced from the exchange between knowledge: academic and empirical. The objective of this work was to understand the popular and ecological knowledge involved in the management of agrosilvicultural systems by family farmers in Bonito - PE, seeking to understand how this knowledge contributes to the process of agroecological transition. For this, we used as a methodological route action research that consists in action or problem solving where those involved in the situation (researchers, farmers, fishermen, traditional and non-traditional populations) act in a participatory and cooperative manner. For data collection we opted for on-site observations, recorded conversations and interview script with the farmers that make up the Life Market, the only public market for organic products supported by the university incubator; dialoguing about the knowledge about the agrosystem forest species and their respective uses. It was realized that there is a range of local ecological knowledge that must be rescued and valued to strengthen the process of agroecological transition and knowledge building.Item Agroflorestar: utilização de desenho e diagnóstico para potencializar a produtividade e sustentabilidade de um sistema agroflorestal em Igarassu – PE(2019-11-29) Lucena, Luiza de Almeida; Hakamada, Rodrigo Eiji; Freitas, Eliane Cristina Sampaio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7525975084334972; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4186459700983170; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8517086611563777Agroforestry systems are paradigms aligned with the issue of sustainability, because with the right management they can lead to increased production of food and forest products in the same area. Therefore, research in this context arises as an opportunity for improvements in actions aimed at technical assistance in order to enable production in these systems. In this sense, this study aimed to propose alternatives for increasing productivity and sustainability on a small farm in Igarassu – PE. This is an area of 3.6 hectares under an agroforestry system managed by three farmers, characterized as a homegarden. An action research methodology was proposed in order to clarify the investigation of the systems production barriers under the light of practical actions, through the resolution of problems. To this end, the Design and Diagnosis methodology was applied, using the Participatory Rural Diagnosis techniques in parallel, to identify the potential and vulnerabilities of the existing agroforestry system, prescribe improvements to what already exists in the area, suggest a new crop to be inserted, draw up a production calendar, promote a workshop to enhance the productivity of the property and develop a social technology with the farmers. Through the survey of the agroecological production of the property, one can have a good overview of the potential and vulnerabilities of the system and identify them enabled the proposition of improvements in the area of study. It was found that an important factor to ensure the productivity of the system is the control of leafcutting ants. The elaboration of a productive calendar made it possible to visualize the phenology of the species, as well as the ideal time for the bees to forage, the months with the highest peak production of the species There was the realization of a workshop of vermicompostagem and construction of a booklet on the subject, which contributed efficiently, through the increase of a new system of production of organic inputs in the property. The proposal was made to introduce the culture of acerolas in the pasture area the chicken coop in which the importance of adoption can be visualized as a factor of evaluation of agroforestry systems. Finally, there was the development of a social technology that, through digital resources, brings agroecological producers closer to buyers. In this way, the importance of adopting participatory practices in technical assistance activities was emphasized so that improvements in these systems really are in line with the reality of farmers and so that the practices are actually implemented.Item Plano de manejo agroflorestal para a propriedade Toca do Coelho, Itamonte, MG(2019-11-25) Coelho, Tainá Sabino; Hakamada, Rodrigo Eiji; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4186459700983170; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2759044939942263The goals of this study were to elaborate on an agroforestry management plan for a 5.25-hectare property, called Toca do Coelho, located in Itamonte, southern of Minas Gerais state. The management plan`s objectives aimed at generating income from multiple land uses and adopting agricultural alternative techniques that match with sustainability guidelines. The methodology was preceded by two steps: the personal assessment, which refers to identifying the owner's goals and available resources; and the biophysical site assessment, which consisted of georeferencing and mapping of the property, land zoning based on applicable legal restrictions, characterizing biophysical aspects of the property, and identifying land use and occupation. From the information gathered, the property was divided into the following zones: Permanent Preservation Zone, Integral Protection Zone, Native Vegetation Management Zone, and Agroforestry Production Zone. The activities to be developed on the property will be: a) implementation of an Agroforestry System – SAF - from the consortium of olive, coffee, and raspberry; (b) management of candeia (Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) Macleish); c) installation of apiaries for honey production; d) delimitation of pasture area for dairy production; e) adoption of a trail circuit to encourage ecological/rural tourism on the property. For each of the activities, their costs, as well as the financial return, were estimated. The Toca do Coelho Management Plan proves to be environmentally and economically viable, as it will seek to meet the owner's expectations. Adoption of this technology can serve as a model for increasing the productivity and quality of life of small farmers, while at the same time represents na alternative to conserve natural resources.Item Quintal Agroflorestal: estudo de caso em uma unidade produtiva familiar no Assentamento Chico Mendes III, Paudalho-PE(2019-07-19) Silva, Milena Pereira da; Braz, Rafael Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7332493832361305; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3132172673457944Rural extension activities are much more than simply helping others discover new planting techniques, it is up to them to exchange experiences, which enriches both parties. From this assumption, the present work has as general objective to carry out a case study in the agroforestry yard in a family productive unit in the Chico Mendes III settlement in Paudalho - PE. Through a participatory methodology using the Participatory Rural Diagnostic-DRP technique, where the settlement's participation in the process is fundamental, the study was developed. The area destined for family farming in an agroforestry system (SAF) is located on plot 55 where D. Gercina lives and works, owning the land for a little more than 5 ha of productive land, where tree and fruit tree species are cultivated and not fruit, vegetables, ornamental, medicinal and others. Throughout the study some problems were diagnosed inside the agroforestry yard, such as lack of pruning, difficulty of access, beginning of erosion, uncovered soil and pest control. Among these problems, the owner of the lot as urgent presented two: the replanting of an area, which through an uncontrolled burning decimated part of its fruit trees and the incidence of a pest in its coconut plantation. In the search for resolutions to the two problems presented, a survey of the botanical families was carried out in order to know the floristic diversity of the site if specimens were needed for replanting. Soil samples were collected to analyze post-burn soil fertility. Liming with dolomitic limestone was performed because the fertility analysis showed low values of nutrients. This was followed by organic fertilization with tanned cattle manure and wood ash provided by the owner in quantities recommended by a specialized technical agency. The affected area was replanted with fruit trees. To solve the second problem, the pest was identified through collection and study. To control this drill, traps were made using sugarcane as bait and pheromone aggregation capsules, both serving as attractive to capture this drill called coconut borer (Rhynchophorus palmarum). The objectives were satisfactorily achieved. The area affected by the fire was covered by fruit plantations and intercropped with corn, pineapple and citronella plantations to prevent erosion and make the planted space profitable in the medium and long term. The area where there was incidence of the coconut borer, the installation of traps proved to be effective. The sum of the forces between the university, in the person of the teacher and the student, and the small farmer in the person of the settler, corroborates the assumption that the interrelationship between the academic sciences and the peasantry with the purpose of the sustainable use of science land are viable complements.Item Agrofloresta para convivência com o semiárido: a experiência da Agrodóia Exu - PE(2018-08) Paiva, Mauro; Figueiredo, Marcos Antonio Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4886000173439874; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7825106109701814