01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Análise do sistema de criação da abelha Melipona scutellaris em Bonito - Pernambuco(2022-06-01) Costa, Jóselly Rodrigues da; Gomes, Renata Valéria Regis de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8551019809231664; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6712138440975289This study aims to survey the breeders of the Northeastern uruçu bee (Melipona scutellaris) in the municipality of Bonito, demographically characterizing the area and the breeding system. Semi-structured and free interviews were carried out and 9 (nine) meliponaries were identified. The presence of beekeepers was verified in the regions demographically classified as Agreste, Brejo de Altitude and Zona da Mata, being the properties of the Rural type. Regarding the number of hives, 101 colonies of uruçu bee were observed, with an average of 11.2±12.1 for the 9 evaluated meliponaries, where only 01 creator contained the amount of 42 colonies and the others varied from 02 to 15. If the traditional uruçu bee breeders in Bonito-Pernambuco, most of them have a breeding system with a low technological level, making it necessary to take actions that lead them to perceive themselves as true guardians of this biodiversity, in order to conserve this genetic resource in a sustainable way. continued with self-sustainable management.Item Atividade de voo da abelha moça branca (Frieseomelitta doederleini) no período de inverno na cidade de Recife - PE(2022-09-26) Côrte Real, Mirela Lima; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Bees have been gaining a great prominence in recent years, because people are increasingly looking for organic and sustainable products. Beekeeping, both stinging bees and melipona bees, fit these standards, and show themselves as an alternative breeding and source of income, especially for small producers. This work aims to verify the flight and collection activities of the white lady bee (Frieseomelitta doederleini.) in August and September, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, metropolitan region. The present study was carried out from August 2022 to September 2022 in the meliponary of the Apiculture and Meliponiculture Sector, Department of Animal Science of the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, located in the neighborhood of Dois Irmãos, in Recife - PE. The boxes chosen for observation were randomly selected and observations were performed three days a month. The observations were made in the period from 09:00 am to 4:00 pm, for one minute each hour. In the observations, the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered with no apparent cargo were counted, being counted as nectar or water. Temperature and relative humidity data were also recorded with a digital thermohygrometer installed in the meliponary. The movement of the bees was greater in the morning, a pattern that was repeated in all months. The tendency was greater collection of nectar and water, when compared to pollen collection. Thus, it was concluded that the bees (Frieseomelitta doederleini) prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency during the day in the months studied.Item Atividade de voo da abelha mosquito (Plebeia sp.) em meliponario urbano, na cidade de Recife - PE(2021-11) Farias, Lucas Rodrigues de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3842757406890382The search for products of organic and sustainable origin has been growing over the years, and the raising of bees with both sting, beekeeping, as well as stingless, meliponic growers fit these standards, and shows itself as an alternative for breeding and a source of income , mainly to small producers. This work aims to verify the flight and collection activities of the Mosquito bee (Plebeia sp.) in different months of the year, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, a region in the forest zone. The present study was carried out from September 2021 to November 2021, in the meliponary of the Beekeeping and Meliponic Growing Sector, Department of Animal Science of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, located in the neighborhood of Dois Irmãos, in Recife – PE. The boxes chosen for observation were randomly selected and observations were carried out three days a month. Observations were made from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, for ten minutes every hour. In the observations, the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered without apparent load were counted, being counted as nectar or water. Temperature and relative humidity data were also recorded, with a digital thermohygrometer installed in the meliponary. All data were statistically analyzed using the ASSISTAT program. To compare means, when necessary, the Tukey test was used at a 1% probability level. To analyze the frequency of insect visitation to flowers during the day, regression analysis by orthogonal polynomials was used, thus obtaining adequate equations for the observed patterns, under the conditions of the experiment. The temperature and humidity data were as expected for each month of the year in a place with a humid tropical climate, typical of the northeastern coast. The movement of bees was greater in the morning. The trend was towards greater nectar/water collection when compared to pollen collection. Thus, it is concluded that Plebeia sp. stingless bees prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency during the day, in studied months of the year.Item Atividade de voo da abelha uruçu nordestina (Melipona scutellaris) nas diferentes épocas do ano(2021-06-30) Andrade, Milena Oliveira de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7490394190634816The search for products of organic and sustainable origin has been growing over the years, and the creation of bees with both sting, beekeeping and stingless, meliponiculturers fit these patterns, and is shown to be an alternative for breeding and source of income, especially for small producers. This study aimed to verify the flight and collection activities of the northeastern uruçu bee (Melipona scutellaris) at different times of the year, on the UFRPE campus, located in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, zona da mata region. This study was conducted from September 2020 to June 2021. The observations were made three days in the beginning of each season, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., for ten minutes each hour, where the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered without apparent load were counted. The temperature and humidity data were as expected for each time of year in a place with a humid tropical climate, typical of the northeastern coast. The movement of bees was greater in the morning, a pattern that was repeated at all times of the year. Comparing each season, the trend was for greater nectar/water collection, when compared to pollen collection, with the exception of autumn, where there was a higher collection of pollen. Thus, it was concluded that stingless bees Melipona scutellaris prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency throughout the day, at all seasons of the year.Item Conhecimentos e emoções em relação às abelhas e outros animais por estudantes de escolas públicas da Zona da Mata Norte, Pernambuco, Brasil(2021-03-05) Santos, Rayane Karoline Silva dos; Alves, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9733905079544308; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9755859774741987Human beings have "an Sate emotional tendency to affiliate with other living beings". This affiliation would have evolved Sing biocultural evolution, which allowed human beings to evolve successfully. "Love" for nature is an important factor that drives lmmans to conserve nature. However, in contrast to positive effects (biophilia), there is biophobia, which consists of the predisposition of human beings to express negative effects, such as fear, aversion, ad other feelings.' These negative feelings are often intended for insects. The activity of stingless bee raising promotes the conservation of these insects, stimulating biophilic attitudes towards these animals. The school provides a broad place for discussions and approaches to topics related to nature conservation. Thus, it is believed that students who are related with meliponicultors present, in their speeches and in their school activities, knowledge about stingless bees and other biodiversity components. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes related to animal diversity with students in a public school, in a rural location, where several farmers who raise native bees live. The research was carried out in the municipalities of Timbaiba and Macaparana with students who lived in the locality of Sitio rmai, where several meliponicultors live. A free list with Ewe questions ("Which animals the Xixi forest has?'; "Which animals does your family raise?"; "Which animals do you like most?"; "Which animals do you like least?" and "Write about the Uruott bee') was applied. The first four questions were analyzed using Anthropac that generated salience indices, while the last one was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Through the results, it was possible to identify the animal category "snake" as the most prominent for the first question, while for the second one the category "dog" was the most relevant For the third question, which talk about positive feelings, the categories "cat" and "dog" were the most evident, showing how domestic animals are more easily perceived in a positive way. In contrast, the fourth question, which is about negative feelings, had the category "snake" highlighted again. For the fifth question, the students demonstrated different knowledge about the Unica bee, emphasizing the categories ecological-scientific, utility and management and behavior. Thus, it is possible to in that students present different knowledge about unicu bees and the local Lima, presenting more biophobic than biophilic relationships with the bees.Item Estudo químico e atividade sequestradora de radical livre da própolis de Trigona spinipes Smith (Arapuá)(2022-06-10) Souza, Hélter José Silva de; Silva, Tania Maria Sarmento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9185334632055347The stingless bee Trigona spinipes is popularly known as a primordial generalist species in the performance of ecosystem services, due to the speciesization of agri-cul-tural plants, as a dominant species in the interaction networks between plants and bees. Geopropolis, is a resin mixture collected from pro-resin resins, essential oils, pollen, wax, sugars and salivary secretions from bees. This work describes the chemical study of two samples of Trigona spinipes propolis collected in the Caatinga region of the Polo Petrolina-PE, in the areas that comprise the Vale de São Francis-co. The chemical study of the extracts and fractions was carried out by Ultra Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography coupled with Diode Array detectors and Quadrupole Time-Time Quadruple Mass Spectrometer (UPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS/MS) and coupled Gas Chromatography a Mass Spectrometer (CG/MS). From the chemical study it was possible to observe the presence of substances from the classes of polyamines, fla-vonoids, terpenes, steroids and fatty acids. The two have similar chemical com-posi-tion. The biological study with total phenolics, flavonoids and the DPPH radical showed that propolis are rich sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant po-tential. The pro-anti-inflammatory action presents protection against bacteria, virus, fungi and anti-inflammatory activities.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-06-05) Rodrigues, Edgleston Silas Ferreira; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4943460628945352Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2023-09-05) Souza, José Felipe Borges de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4011173965144301Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2022-05-26) Fonseca, Tiago Lima de Alcântara; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1006967947939330Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2022-10-26) Silva, Thúlio Gustavo da; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3219343099109016Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: atividades desenvolvidas no Setor de Apicultura e Meliponicultura no Departamento de Zootecnia da UFRPE(2022-10-25) Oliveira, Suzykelly Gomes Ferreira de; Pimentel, André Carlos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7709182422724009Item Relatório do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2023-04-10) Côrte Real, Mirela Lima; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Item Relatório do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2022-10-25) Siqueira, Rodrigo Alves de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7596846420584543