01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: a interface da saúde única no atendimento à pessoa em situação de acumulação (PSA) no município de Camaragibe/PE - Relato de caso(2024-08-05) Pereira, Maria Vitória da Silva; Brandespim, Daniel Friguglietti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0279327020788151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7354854538134860Item Análise espacial da transmissão de esquistossomose urbana em Jaboatão dos Guararapes no contexto da saúde única(2024-03-08) Araujo, Emilly Kilma Gomes de; Fonsêca, Francinete Torres Barreiro da; Gomes, Elainne Christine de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7173069660592793; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2545929400317612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0540954285503240Schistosomiasis mansoni is a Neglected Tropical Disease transmitted by the worm Schistosoma mansoni. The disease has historically manifested itself in rural areas in Brazil, but has migrated to urbanized contexts, related to rainfall and flooding, mainly in coastal areas of the state of Pernambuco. This work aims to investigate the environmental transmission factors that condition the spread of schistosomiasis, in the neighborhood of Candeias, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco, in the context of Saúde Única. Methodology: All floods, sewage outlets, open sewers, houses that were part of the coproscopic survey in May 2023 and the breeders of Biomphalaria spp found in the study area were georeferenced with the help of GPS in the months of August and October 2023. Parasitological diagnosis was performed using the Kato-Katz and Hoffmann techniques. The snails were subjected to light exposure to identify Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. Spatial analyzes were carried out using the QGIS program. Conclusion: 19 creators were identified, 1 of which was a transmission foci, all of specie Biomphalaria glabrata. The community presented 53 positive individuals, with positivity rates of 11.67% for schistosomiasis and 2.86% positive for geohelminthiasis. Of the total, 79% of cases were of mild intensity, 13.9% of medium intensity and 6.9% of high intensity. The individuals with the highest parasite load were in the houses close to Lagoa Olho D’água, while the cases were conducted as the houses were further away from the Lagoa. The street with the most breeders also had a high distribution of sewage outlets. Most of the snails were found in open sewers. It was possible to observe through flood spots that the community is completely exposed during times of flooding caused by heavy rain. A scheme was created that illustrates the interaction between animals-humans-environment in the transmission of schistosomiasis through the One Health approach, highlighting environmental sanitation, the presence of snails and poverty as the main factors in the transmission of the disease.Item Ectima contagioso e a caprinovinocultura em Pernambuco: estudo preliminar para políticas públicas com novas abordagens(2023-09-15) Santana, Ítala Nascimento de; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702088790644666Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health problem worldwide and, in addition to the major risks to human health, also generate significant direct and indirect economic impacts. Some of these diseases have already been controlled or eliminated in most developed countries but remain endemic and often neglected in developing countries. One such disease is Contagious Ecthyma, a highly contagious viral zoonotic disease that mainly affects goats and sheep and can be responsible for significant economic losses in Brazil, especially in the Northeast region, where goat farming and sheep farming are economically relevant activities. The challenges in addressing Contagious Ecthyma often stem from the lack of disease diagnosis and monitoring, in addition, its social and economic costs are still underexplored. In this context, conducting economic analyses can support decision-making by stakeholders and enable the assessment and comparison of interventions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to conduct preliminary studies that may support future analyses of the socioeconomic impacts and behavioral factors associated with Contagious Ecthyma illness among both animal and human populations in Pernambuco. Based on the collected information, it seeks to identify intervention strategies inspired by the One Health approach and Behavioral Economics. To achieve this, the study adopts a qualitative applied methodology with the goal of understanding and describing the potential socioeconomic risks posed by the disease in a well-defined territorial and socioeconomic context. It aims to construct a comprehensive perspective on coping possibilities, utilizing literature and document research as its primary procedures. Based on the findings of this work, it is possible to assert that estimating the costs associated with Contagious Ecthyma is essential to determine its relevance as an economic, social, and public health problem. The utilization of approaches such as One Health and Behavioral Economics can contribute to the development of effective strategies for disease prevention and control.Item Educação em saúde para prevenção das Infecções de Transmissão Hídrica e Alimentar causadas por parasitos com ênfase na Saúde Única(2022-06-03) Silva, Andreza Jocely da; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3986248628167640Food and Water Transmitted Infections (FWTI) affect mainly socioeconomically vulnerable populations in developing countries, with children being the most affected. The FWTI interfere with children's physical and cognitive development and can even lead to their death. Approaches in the context of One Health are important in the management and control of these infections, along with health education, which is one of the main strategies in the fight against these diseases. Those approaches enable changes in habits that are capable of life quality improvement, being the school environment a convenient space for health promotion, prevention, and education. Therefore, the objective of this research was to carry out activities, build didactic material and evaluate its effectiveness in health promotion regarding the FWTI, using the One Health approach in two municipal schools in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. The educational actions were carried out with 8th and 9th grade students and took place in three moments: (1) application of a questionnaire before the educational actions, to verify the knowledge they already had on the subject; (2) educational activities that consisted of video presentation, reading and delivery of cordel literature, bingo game and human board game; (3) application of the same questionnaire after the educational activities were completed to verify the learned knowledge. In total, 86 students participated in the study. In the first assessment, 40.2% said they didn’t know the FWTI; 83.7% reported not being aware of how FWTI are transmitted; 82.6% didn’t know how to prevent FWTI; 100% didn’t know what is One Health and 100% didn’t know the relationship between One Health and FWTI. In the second evaluation, 100% became aware of all the mentioned FWTI; 81.4% and 83.7% said they were aware of how FWTI are transmitted and prevented, respectively; 66.3% came to understand the concept of One Health and 24.4% said they understood the relationship between One Health and the FWTI. Statistical analysisshowed (p ≤ 0.05) that the educational actions and the used materials contributed to the students' learning on the topic addressed, demonstrating that an actively methodology is quite effective for the apprehension and fixation of information. The results also show the importance of One Health theme’s implementation in school curriculum, since the earlier society learns about its place in the environment, the higher awareness of their impact about it.Item Importância da inspeção dos produtos de origem animal na saúde única: folder educativo(2023-09-06) Lima, Leonardo Borges de; Rolim, Maria Betânia de Queiroz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5676854885081836; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2019671797615528The EstágioSupervisionadoObrigatório (ESO) is a mandatory discipline of the eleventh period of the bachelor’sdegree in veterinary medicine at the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). It is based on the practical experience of 420 hours, in a certain area of veterinary medicine, whose focus is to make the student able to perform their function, through the acquisition of the title of veterinarian. In this sense, the main objective of this report was tocarry out monitoring of sanitary and industrial inspections in establishments of products of animal origin, in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, registered with the state inspection service; the specific objective was to report on the preparation of an educational folder on the importance of inspecting products of animal origin for unique health. The ESO was carried out at the Agencia de Defesae FiscalizaçãoAgropecuáriado Estado de Pernambuco (ADAGRO), under the guidance of professor Dr. Maria Betânia de Queiroz Rolim and supervision of the State Agricultural Inspector Dr. Glenda Mônica Luna de Holanda. The corresponding period was from may29th to august 9th, 2023. With the experience of ESO, professional and personal growth is notorious, whose experiences occurred in the practice of veterinary medicine theorized in important disciplines in the long years of graduation, as well as of citizenship in teaching and learning actions with people.Item Rotina de atividades na Vigilância Ambiental, Sanitária e Epidemiológica em Sirinhaém - PE(2022-06-02) Cunha, Sthephanny Caroline Fidelis Guerra; Medeiros, Elizabeth Sampaio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5998863169551704; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891142621840420Veterinary doctor can work in several areas, including public health, demonstrating the great importance of this profession. In view of the actions of this professional, especially in Public Health, it is necessary to debate the subject. Thus, the present Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) aimed to report the routine of activities in the Environmental, Epidemiological and Sanitary Surveillance in Sirinhaém-PE: arboviruses, rabies, schistosomiasis, inspections of establishments linked to Veterinary Medicine, as well as the activities complementary courses (training courses). Sirinhaém was considered to be infested with the Aedes Aegypti gnat, with priority being given to combating this mosquito. Among these actions, educational ones were carried out in the residences, on how to condition water and what care should be taken, because due to the irregularity of supply, these reservoirs become breeding grounds for A. aegypti gnat larvae. Traps were placed (eleven points) and confirmation of eggs and/or larvae of the A. aegypti gnat were found in some of them. Vector control were: mechanical and chemical control. Mechanical control: removing the spotlights, placing the screen on possible spots. Chemical control: use of organophosphate insecticides, pyrethroids, and growth regulators, possibly including Chitin Synthesis Inhibitors and Juvenile Hormone Analogues. In the activities of rabies vaccination, a total of 6,865 animals (canines: 4,872; felines: 1,993) were vaccinated with rabies, reaching 84% of the animal population. There were inspections in sectors such as: pharmacy, food truck, beverage warehouse, bar and convenience store, the last two establishments with several irregularities reported and in the other inspection, both followed the guidelines. In the Epidemiological Surveillance, the epidemiological data of schistosomiasis was monitored, and Sirinhaém was considered endemic (nineteen positive cases confirmed). Among the complementary activities: training courses: the “REDESIM /JUCEPE and SEBRAE” and the “e-visit@ - PE -Endemics”. Development of the routines of ESO activities in the area of public health, interconnection of the three Surveillances (Environmental, Sanitary and Epidemiological) was noted and the respective practical experiences were important to professional training, extremely valuable, in the desire to remain committed to learning and practice of the profession.Item Educação em saúde para prevenção das doenças tropicais negligenciadas causadas por parasitos, no contexto da saúde única(2022-06-03) Silva, Bárbara Cristine dos Santos; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3799650346827557Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a major public health problem worldwide. They are endemic to tropical developing countries, do not receive attention from governments, and are strictly related to socioeconomic vulnerability. It's necessary, for the effective control of these diseases, the implementation of public policies, health programs and health education which allows the transformation of the individual so that they can provide a change in their reality, especially when using support material and playfulness. The One Health approach integrates strategies from the inseparable view of human, animal, plant and ecosystem health. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce educational material and evaluate its effectiveness for health promotion about parasitic NTDs that occur in Pernambuco, applying the One Health approach. For this, educational actions were carried out with playful didactic material in two state schools located in the city of Recife. For data collection, of the 95 students that participated in the research, a questionnaire composed of objective and discursive questions was used, before and after the educational activities. In all the questions about NTDs and One Health, an increase in knowledge on the subject was observed, with statistically significant results (p≤ 0.05), attesting the effectiveness of the material and methodology used. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that the educational action was satisfactory and effective for obtaining knowledge about NTDs in the context of One Health, and expresses the importance of carrying out strategic educational actions to promote health.