01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2025-03-17) Araújo, Nícia Valéria Silva de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5123692102259216Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2025-03-17) Santos, Andreilson José dos; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Item Relatório final de atividades do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: apicultura e meliponicultura(2025-03-17) Amaral, Alexandre Félix do; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4403407339104255O principal objetivo do Estagio Supervisionado Obrigatório é desenvolver o aprendizado dos alunos em seu último ciclo na graduação. Sendo assim, escolhi o setor de meliponicultura e apicultura para desenvolver tarefas relacionadas à: organização do meliponário e apiário das respectivas salas de apoios, além de tarefas como separação de caixas com sinais de desgastes e ou danificadas, revisão mensal das colmeias, limpezas das edificações, preparo e implantação de iscas, divisão de enxames e acompanhar a professora em aulas de caráter tecnico/didático para alunos, tanto da UFRPE como de escolas privadas, visando o contexto de auxiliar nas atividades correlacionadas no setor da meliponicultura. As atividades proporcionaram uma carga horária de 330h e todas foram realizadas com o devido conhecimento dos procedimentos de segurança, adquiridos nas aulas das disciplinas de meliponicultura e apicultura desta instituição, sendo necessário para exercer as práticas realizadas em todo período do estágio supervisionado obrigatório e que me proporcionou um conhecimento impar dentro do setor de Meliponicultura.Item Fatores ambientais e oviposição: análise do comportamento reprodutivo da Melipona scutellaris(2025-02-24) Araújo, Nícia Valéria Silva de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5123692102259216Este estudo investigou a influência do modelo da caixa e de fatores ambientais na oviposição da abelha sem ferrão Melipona scutellaris. Utilizando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 2x2, foram comparados dois modelos de caixa (INPA e Nordestino) em condições climáticas seca e chuvosa ao longo de 23 dias, no meliponário pertencente ao Núcleo de Apicultura e Meliponicultura, do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. As variáveis dependentes incluíram o número de alvéolos fechados, alvéolos abertos e potes de alimento. Análises de variância (ANOVA) indicaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos (p<0,05). Testes de Tukey revelaram que o número de alvéolos fechados foi significativamente maior no modelo Nordestino durante o período chuvoso (p = 0,0008), comparado ao modelo INPA e ao período seco. A análise de correlação revelou uma relação positiva entre a umidade relativa do ar e a quantidade de potes de alimento. Esses resultados sugerem que o design da colmeia influencia o microclima interno, afetando diretamente o comportamento de oviposição da rainha. Adicionalmente, as condições climáticas externas, especialmente a umidade, desempenham um papel importante na regulação desses processos. Conclui-se que tanto o tipo da caixa quanto os fatores ambientais são determinantes para o sucesso reprodutivo da M. scutellaris,destacando a importância de considerar essas variáveis no manejo dessas abelhas.Item Conhecimentos e emoções em relação às abelhas e outros animais por estudantes de escolas públicas da Zona da Mata Norte, Pernambuco, Brasil(2021-03-05) Santos, Rayane Karoline Silva dos; Alves, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9733905079544308; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9755859774741987Human beings have "an Sate emotional tendency to affiliate with other living beings". This affiliation would have evolved Sing biocultural evolution, which allowed human beings to evolve successfully. "Love" for nature is an important factor that drives lmmans to conserve nature. However, in contrast to positive effects (biophilia), there is biophobia, which consists of the predisposition of human beings to express negative effects, such as fear, aversion, ad other feelings.' These negative feelings are often intended for insects. The activity of stingless bee raising promotes the conservation of these insects, stimulating biophilic attitudes towards these animals. The school provides a broad place for discussions and approaches to topics related to nature conservation. Thus, it is believed that students who are related with meliponicultors present, in their speeches and in their school activities, knowledge about stingless bees and other biodiversity components. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes related to animal diversity with students in a public school, in a rural location, where several farmers who raise native bees live. The research was carried out in the municipalities of Timbaiba and Macaparana with students who lived in the locality of Sitio rmai, where several meliponicultors live. A free list with Ewe questions ("Which animals the Xixi forest has?'; "Which animals does your family raise?"; "Which animals do you like most?"; "Which animals do you like least?" and "Write about the Uruott bee') was applied. The first four questions were analyzed using Anthropac that generated salience indices, while the last one was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Through the results, it was possible to identify the animal category "snake" as the most prominent for the first question, while for the second one the category "dog" was the most relevant For the third question, which talk about positive feelings, the categories "cat" and "dog" were the most evident, showing how domestic animals are more easily perceived in a positive way. In contrast, the fourth question, which is about negative feelings, had the category "snake" highlighted again. For the fifth question, the students demonstrated different knowledge about the Unica bee, emphasizing the categories ecological-scientific, utility and management and behavior. Thus, it is possible to in that students present different knowledge about unicu bees and the local Lima, presenting more biophobic than biophilic relationships with the bees.Item Estudo químico e atividade sequestradora de radical livre da própolis de Trigona spinipes Smith (Arapuá)(2022-06-10) Souza, Hélter José Silva de; Silva, Tania Maria Sarmento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9185334632055347The stingless bee Trigona spinipes is popularly known as a primordial generalist species in the performance of ecosystem services, due to the speciesization of agri-cul-tural plants, as a dominant species in the interaction networks between plants and bees. Geopropolis, is a resin mixture collected from pro-resin resins, essential oils, pollen, wax, sugars and salivary secretions from bees. This work describes the chemical study of two samples of Trigona spinipes propolis collected in the Caatinga region of the Polo Petrolina-PE, in the areas that comprise the Vale de São Francis-co. The chemical study of the extracts and fractions was carried out by Ultra Perfor-mance Liquid Chromatography coupled with Diode Array detectors and Quadrupole Time-Time Quadruple Mass Spectrometer (UPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS/MS) and coupled Gas Chromatography a Mass Spectrometer (CG/MS). From the chemical study it was possible to observe the presence of substances from the classes of polyamines, fla-vonoids, terpenes, steroids and fatty acids. The two have similar chemical com-posi-tion. The biological study with total phenolics, flavonoids and the DPPH radical showed that propolis are rich sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant po-tential. The pro-anti-inflammatory action presents protection against bacteria, virus, fungi and anti-inflammatory activities.Item Atividade de voo da abelha moça branca (Frieseomelitta doederleini) no período de inverno na cidade de Recife - PE(2022-09-26) Côrte Real, Mirela Lima; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Bees have been gaining a great prominence in recent years, because people are increasingly looking for organic and sustainable products. Beekeeping, both stinging bees and melipona bees, fit these standards, and show themselves as an alternative breeding and source of income, especially for small producers. This work aims to verify the flight and collection activities of the white lady bee (Frieseomelitta doederleini.) in August and September, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, metropolitan region. The present study was carried out from August 2022 to September 2022 in the meliponary of the Apiculture and Meliponiculture Sector, Department of Animal Science of the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, located in the neighborhood of Dois Irmãos, in Recife - PE. The boxes chosen for observation were randomly selected and observations were performed three days a month. The observations were made in the period from 09:00 am to 4:00 pm, for one minute each hour. In the observations, the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered with no apparent cargo were counted, being counted as nectar or water. Temperature and relative humidity data were also recorded with a digital thermohygrometer installed in the meliponary. The movement of the bees was greater in the morning, a pattern that was repeated in all months. The tendency was greater collection of nectar and water, when compared to pollen collection. Thus, it was concluded that the bees (Frieseomelitta doederleini) prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency during the day in the months studied.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2023-09-05) Souza, José Felipe Borges de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4011173965144301Item Relatório do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2023-04-10) Côrte Real, Mirela Lima; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: atividades desenvolvidas no Setor de Apicultura e Meliponicultura no Departamento de Zootecnia da UFRPE(2022-10-25) Oliveira, Suzykelly Gomes Ferreira de; Pimentel, André Carlos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7709182422724009