01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O impacto do ectima contagioso na caprinovinocultura em Pernambuco: uma análise socioeconômica e comportamental da doença sob a perspectiva de Saúde Única(2025-03-20) Silva, Rafaela Cristini da Costa; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7052266252404887Doenças zoonóticas são aquelas que podem ser transmitidas, de forma natural, de animais para humanos e se apresentam como um problema de saúde pública mundial. Além dos riscos à saúde animal e humana, as zoonoses trazem grandes impactos socioeconômicos para a sociedade como um todo. Grande parte dessas doenças acaba sendo negligenciadas nos países em desenvolvimento da África, Ásia e América Latina; uma dessas enfermidades é o ectima contagioso, uma doença viral e extremamente contagiosa que ocorre em caprinos e ovinos ao redor do globo, causando perda econômica nas regiões em que a caprinovinocultura é amplamente difundida. No Brasil, principalmente no Nordeste, a caprinovinocultura possui grande relevância econômica, sendo a fonte de renda de muitas famílias que vivem fora das grandes cidades; sendo assim, o ectima contagioso pode, a princípio, gerar grande impacto na região. Contudo, a doença segue negligenciada, tendo como principais dificuldades de enfrentamento a falta de diagnóstico e tratamento corretos, além de poucos estudos sociais e econômicos que permitam mensurar, de fato, os custos de enfrentamento à doença e os prováveis impactos socioeconômicos do ectima contagioso. Além disso, encontra-se em estágio muito inicial, em todo o Brasil, a construção de intervenções de saúde pública orientadas pela Saúde Única, abordagem que reconhece a interconexão entre a saúde humana, animal, das plantas e do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho busca levantar dados, informações e eventuais aspectos comportamentais envolvidos que possam subsidiar posteriores análises dos impactos econômicos e socioeconômicos da doença no estado de Pernambuco, bem como considerar linhas de intervenção promissoras, inspiradas na Saúde Única e na Economia Comportamental – com vistas à geração de impactos socioeconômicos positivos e a redução das perdas econômicas dessas famílias, decorrentes do ectima contagioso.Item Ectima contagioso e a caprinovinocultura em Pernambuco: estudo preliminar para políticas públicas com novas abordagens(2023-09-15) Santana, Ítala Nascimento de; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702088790644666Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health problem worldwide and, in addition to the major risks to human health, also generate significant direct and indirect economic impacts. Some of these diseases have already been controlled or eliminated in most developed countries but remain endemic and often neglected in developing countries. One such disease is Contagious Ecthyma, a highly contagious viral zoonotic disease that mainly affects goats and sheep and can be responsible for significant economic losses in Brazil, especially in the Northeast region, where goat farming and sheep farming are economically relevant activities. The challenges in addressing Contagious Ecthyma often stem from the lack of disease diagnosis and monitoring, in addition, its social and economic costs are still underexplored. In this context, conducting economic analyses can support decision-making by stakeholders and enable the assessment and comparison of interventions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to conduct preliminary studies that may support future analyses of the socioeconomic impacts and behavioral factors associated with Contagious Ecthyma illness among both animal and human populations in Pernambuco. Based on the collected information, it seeks to identify intervention strategies inspired by the One Health approach and Behavioral Economics. To achieve this, the study adopts a qualitative applied methodology with the goal of understanding and describing the potential socioeconomic risks posed by the disease in a well-defined territorial and socioeconomic context. It aims to construct a comprehensive perspective on coping possibilities, utilizing literature and document research as its primary procedures. Based on the findings of this work, it is possible to assert that estimating the costs associated with Contagious Ecthyma is essential to determine its relevance as an economic, social, and public health problem. The utilization of approaches such as One Health and Behavioral Economics can contribute to the development of effective strategies for disease prevention and control.Item Acumuladores de animais: perfil dos acumuladores e as consequências para saúde pública(2020-11-09) Cândido, Juliana da Silva; Brandespim, Daniel Friguglietti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0279327020788151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0738576246333920Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório realizado no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS Tangara), Recife-PE: tráfico de fauna no Brasil e sua influência na circulação de zoonoses: perspectivas na saúde única - revisão de literatura(2021-12-10) Freitas, Jonathan Martins de; Silva, Jean Carlos Ramos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8705354960174177; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8047389228180068The main goal of the current work is to describe the activities made by the student Jonathan Martins de Freitas during his mandatory supervised internship at “Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres” (CETAS Tangara) in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, from September 1st to November 12th, 2021, with a 424-hour workload. The internship was focused on wildlife medicine and rehabilitation, under the supervision of the veterinarian Natália Costa Teixeira dos Santos and guidance of Prof. Dr. Jean Carlos Ramos da Silva. The first half of this report presents the activities made during the internship, and the second one describes a literature review about “Wildlife trade in Brazil and their influence on the circulation of zoonosis: One health perspectives”, a theme chosen by its importance and link with the referred internship.Item Relatório do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO), realizado na Unidade de Vigilância Ambiental e Controle de Zoonoses do município do Recife - PE, Brasil: fluxo de atendimento a casos humanos suspeitos de esporotricose no município de Camaragibe - PE(2021-07-15) Paula, Alexsandra Silva de; Brandespim, Daniel Friguglietti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0279327020788151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8160895943907205Item Contaminação ambiental por ovos de helmintos em fezes de cães na orla da praia de Olinda, município de Olinda-PE(2019) Anjos, Larissa Maria Rabelo dos; Faustino, Maria Aparecida da Gloria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6564907938376076; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9224485187600259Most parasitic helminths present an evolutionary cycle in which they are expelled to the outside, together with the feces, causing, thus, the contamination in the soil and its dissemination in the environment, being the animals like the dogs and cats, being sources of contamination of the soil, and thus man ends up being the target, since they use the same environments as animals. The objective of this study was to investigate environmental contamination by helmintheggs, with zoonotic potential, in faeces of dogs on the shore of the city of Olinda-PE. Fecal samples collected fromsidewalks on the beaches of Farol, Bairro Novo, Casa Caiada and Rio Doce were submitted to parasitological examination using the methods of Willis, Spontaneous Sedimentation and Flotac. It was observed that 41% of positivity for eggs of helminths, predominating, Ancylostomaspp. The Willis technique presented better egg detection performance.Item Elaboração de folder para educação sanitária no serviço de inspeção do estado Pernambuco(2019-12-13) Silva, Marcelo José Ferreira Batista da; Medeiros, Elizabeth Sampaio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5998863169551704; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8757095515712705The Agency for The Defense and Agricultural Supervision of the State of Pernambuco (ADAGRO-PE) aims to plan, develop, coordinate and execute programs to promote health regulations, such as health education. During the period of the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) the monitoring of work was carried out in the supervision of establishments such as meat warehouse in supermarkets, dairy factory and in fish processing units and fish products located in the city of Recife and its metropolitan region. ADAGRO's inspection actions were motivated by monitoring, surveys, initial registration, registration renewal, sample collection and complaints. In the inspections of the establishments, inspections were carried out on site and documentary in order to verify the compliance with the sanitary requirements before the state inspection service. Among the actions foreseen in the work developed by ADAGRO, health education is an initiative that aims to guide consumers to understand and differentiate a clandestine product from a registered product, thus ensuring the consumption of an innocuous product. As a tool for gaining this knowledge, the elaboration of a folder came with efforts to ensure that consumers can see a product of quality animal origin.Item Frequência de casos de mormo em asininos no Brasil no período de janeiro de 2018 a abril de 2019(2019-07-11) Carvalho, Jéssica de Crasto Souza; Mota, Rinaldo Aparecido; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8378380401850485; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8138137865668484Among the assignments of Federal Laboratories of Agricultural Defense (LFDAs) of Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA) are to carry out official laboratory evaluations and act as a national reference in laboratory subjects. The mandatory supervised internship was conducted at Animal Diagnosis Unity (UNI/DIA) of LFDA/PE, in the period between March, 12th and May, 31th of 2019. This internship aimed to improve knowledge in activities related to Preventive Veterinary Medicine, specifically in the scope of animal diagnosis, in order to acquire new technical knowledge which contribute to course conclusion and to obtain the Bachelor's degree in Veterinary Medicine. In this period, activities were developed in areas of serological diagnosis of glanders, Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) and Classical Swine Fever (CSF); isolation of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSF); molecular diagnosis of glanders and CFS; as well as leptospirosis serological diagnosis. The internship accomplishment allowed the development of the entitled work “Frequency of glanders in asinines from Brazil in the period from january 2018 to april 2019”.Item Detecção molecular de Rickettsia sp. e aspectos epidemiológicos da febre maculosa em potenciais vetores provenientes de municípios do estado do Ceará(2019-01-18) Gomes, Caio Felipe Cavalcanti de Andrade; Alves, Leucio Câmara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6563157522654726; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1376931159803426The present report describes the activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship (MSI), carried out in two research laboratories. The first phase of the MSI was developed at the Laboratory of National Reference on Vectors of Ricktsiosis (LIRN), which is part of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, from September 14 to October 26, 2018, with a total workload of 224 hours. The second phase of MSI was developed at the Laboratory of Parasite Diseases, in Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), in the city of Recife - PE, from October 26 to December 4, 2018, with a total workload of 200 hours. The developed activities were coordinated by Dr. Leucio Camara Alves (UFRPE) and supervised by Dr. Nicole Oliveira de Moura Martiniano (FIOCRUZ).