01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Temática indígena nos anos iniciais: uma proposta de (re) construção do conhecimento acerca das culturas indígenas(2025-02-25) França, Júlia Catarina Gouveia de; Portela Júnior, Aristeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2261345425063739A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo geral promover reflexões acerca da temática indígena através de práticas didático-pedagógicas em uma turma dos anos iniciais em uma escola no município de Recife-PE. Em função deste objetivo geral, foram elencados três objetivos específicos, sendo eles: promover o aprendizado acerca da temática indígena, visando ressaltar as influências dos povos indígenas na construção cultural do Brasil; analisar de que maneira estão sendo construídas as concepções das crianças sobre as histórias, vivências e práticas das comunidades e povos originários; e descrever e analisar quais as estratégias utilizadas para promover o aprendizado da temática indígena. A metodologia utilizada na construção deste trabalho foi de cunho qualitativo, sendo realizada uma pesquisa-ação, e tendo como instrumentos para a coleta de dados uma entrevista com a professora regente, e observação da prática docente, além da ação realizada na turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental dos Anos Iniciais de uma escola municipal de Recife - PE. A análise de dados foi inspirada pelo método da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, que possibilitou a sistematização e análise de todo o conteúdo adquirido através da pesquisa-ação, observação e entrevista realizadas na turma participante da pesquisa. Foram descritos e analisados a rotina da turma, as ações pedagógicas realizadas por mim e pela docente, e os recursos utilizados para a promoção do ensino da temática indígena na sala de aula. Através da pesquisa realizada ficou evidente a necessidade da realização de pesquisas e formações docentes para que a temática indígena possa ser abordada de maneira mais ampla e valorativa no ambiente escolar.Item Aspectos prosódicos do espanhol falado por brasileiros: reflexões e estratégias para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa(2025-02-10) Santos, Felipe José dos; Oliveira, Flávia Farias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0567981026894586; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3411324503668691O presente trabalho aborda os desafios enfrentados por aprendizes brasileiros no desenvolvimento da competência oral em espanhol, com foco nas características entonacionais que impactam a comunicação na língua meta. Partindo de uma análise teórica e comparativa sobre os fenômenos da interlíngua e da transferência melódica, discutiu-se como os padrões prosódicos do português brasileiro influenciam a produção oral no espanhol, dificultando a fluidez e a inteligibilidade da comunicação. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica que abrange conceitos fundamentais de prosódia e entonação, foram analisados estudos de referência que evidenciam as diferenças entre os contornos melódicos das duas línguas, destacando os desvios mais recorrentes no espanhol falado por brasileiros. Esses dados subsidiaram a elaboração de uma proposta didática voltada para o ensino de oralidade em espanhol, utilizando o gênero discursivo podcast como ferramenta central. A sequência didática proposta, estruturada em módulos que integram atividades de percepção auditiva, produção oral e escrita, tem como objetivo principal promover a aprendizagem significativa da língua espanhola por meio de tarefas participativas, bem como desenvolver as habilidades comunicativas dos aprendizes, superando os obstáculos impostos pela transferência melódica e pela interlíngua. Este estudo contribui para reflexões sobre o ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil, destacando a importância de metodologias que fomentem o bom desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa, além de oferecer suporte teórico e prático aos professores que desejam somar novas perspectivas para o ensino da oralidade em espanhol.Item Letra de música na sala de aula: uma proposta metodológica para as aulas de língua portuguesa(2023-09-05) Almeida Junior, Gelsivan José de; Luna, Ewerton Ávila dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0502123155013190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5032794329249441In recent decades, Portuguese Language classes have undergone changes ranging from the contents worked to the objectives for which the classes were lent. In this path, the most recent normative document, the BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular), defends the launching of a focus on the development of the student's skills and abilities. That said, it is up to the teacher to create means (methodologies) for students to achieve certain purposes (skills and abilities), and among various types of planning, the SD (didactic sequence) is a promising possibility to return to more interactive Portuguese language classes , attractive and effective. The present article brings an intervention proposal through the construction of a didactic sequence that contemplates the textual genre lyrics of music and that aims to promote the linguistic analysis in the genre lyrics of music, as well as to promote its discursive reflection. From the results, it was found that the SD is aligned with the skills and abilities proposed by the BNCC, in addition to being flexible and can be adapted to different contexts.Item Quadrinhos no ensino de língua portuguesa: habilidades da BNCC no conhecimento e produções de histórias(2023-09-05) Silva, Luiz Victor Cavalcanti da; Luna, Ewerton Ávila dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0502123155013190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3875317395533431The day to day of countless teachers is sometimes accompanied by difficulties and inconveniences inside or outside the classroom that culminate in the delay in approaching the intended contents or in short classes that do not encourage the immersion of students in the exposed subject. This article aims to present teachers with an alternative to appropriate the benefits of the skills described in the Base Nacional Comum Curricular, the BNCC, in a didactic sequence. To this end, the study analyzes how the modules, which will be called classes, and the skills provided for each moment are related. It is verified that the use of planned and adapted didactic sequences help the coexistence between teachers and students and their obligations. The didactic sequence used brings the theme: "Comics: knowing and producing stories'' in order to leverage the study of comics, cartoons and strips in the classroom. The analysis carried out prove that when we combine the objectives of the classes and what is recommended by the BNCC, the confluence of the contents with the students occurs, since the classes permeate several detailed areas of educational practice under the axes of reading/listening, orality, production and linguistic/semiotic analysis.Item A experimentação no ensino de Química: análise de uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino do conteúdo de metais pesados(2024-09-27) Lima, Isabela Januario de; Silva, Suely Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3497194749381919Chemistry and the knowledge it provides are extremely important for humanity since its beginning. Learning it provides the students comprehension about the most variable chemical transformations that happen around us. Teaching Chemistry can be challenging for various teachers that have troubles in getting attention from its students for this science, since it has very abstract characteristics and of tough comprehension. In this regard, practical pedagogics are needed to help catch the students’ attention on this science, and one way of achieve that goal is by practical experiments. The general goal of this research was to analyze a didactical sequence utilizing the experimentation as a methodology strategy for the teaching about the Heavy Metals. The utilization of practical activities in the teaching of Chemistry shows as a good strategy to simplify and enthrall the students in the process of learning so that they can articulate the theoretical concepts with practical experiments. This research shows the analysis of a didactical sequence about of using practical experiments when teaching about Heavy Metals. It shows the benefits that practical activities brought while learning the subject, as well the development of scientific abilities. The acquired data were analyzed in an articulated way along with the authors of the theoretical foundation under a qualitative perspective. The tools utilized were two questionnaires, one applied before the experimental activity, and a problem situation to conclude activities carried out afterwards. The research brought many positive outcomes, as a bigger participation of the students and a better comprehension of the same about the Heavy Metals and their characteristics. The engagement and curiosity about this specific subject and about clothes questions that involves chemistry in the experimental part of this science. In conclusion the experiment is one strategy that provides an improvement in the process of teaching and contributes to a bigger engagement of the students in the class, stimulating the curiosity of this science.Item Explorando o pensamento computacional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental a partir de soluções criativas para alagamentos na cidade de Recife/PE(2024-03-01) Aureliano, Paulo Vinícius Cabral; França, Rozelma Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4282789732521235; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3335740440479045This paper proposes a didactic sequence for the development of Computational Thinking (CT) in the 1st year of Elementary School, using the problem of floods in the city of Recife/PE as a learning context. Based on discussions about the reality of CT development in Brazilian schools and the training of teachers working in the field, as well as on the axes and abilities related to computing education in Elementary School present in the complement of Computing to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the objective is to introduce CT concepts in an unplugged way, focusing on key concepts and on the resolution of real problems, especially those related to social issues such as floods. The problem-based methodology will be employed to promote students' autonomy in constructing knowledge, allowing them to use Computing as a tool to address relevant and meaningful issues in their community. This approach aims not only to develop technical skills but also to promote meaningful learning by connecting computational concepts with real and social challenges faced by students. The proposal thus seeks to overcome challenges related to teaching materials and strategies for the effective integration of computing into the curriculum, offering an accessible and socially relevant alternative for computing education in Brazilian schools.Item Ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e arte como estratégia didática para aplicação da Lei 10.639/03 no ensino de Química em turmas da educação de jovens e adultos(2024-03-08) Aquino, Jhonatan Rafael da Silva; Lima, Analice de Almeida; Alves, Cláudia Thamires da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1831217277642775; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2273105974559580; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708146705135822In the 21 years since the promulgation of Law 10639/2003 by President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, there has been a resistance established by public and private schools in applying the legal provisions of this law in their educational curricula. Given this resistance, this work aimed to analyze the contributions of a didactic sequence related to law 10639/03 from the CTS Arte perspective for teaching Chemistry in Youth and Adult Education. The sequence was created with the target audience being students of Youth and Adult Education in the third module. To prepare the sequence, we started from the theoretical assumptions of Oliveira and Queiroz (2013), contemplating: - the choice of a social theme based on a relationship with art; -introduction of a technology; -study and discussion of science and its relationship with technology and society, and -proposing to students the creation of a final scientific-artistic product in the area. The elaborated sequence initially presented a socioeconomic analysis, then a presentation was suggested through the contents of chemistry (scientific knowledge), social issues and artistic elements regarding the composition of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, etc. and, finally, creation of artistic activities by students based on the content discussed. The didactic sequence elaborated in this work was guided by the assumptions of the Science, Technology, Society and Arts (CTS-Art) perspective, presenting socio-scientific elements and artistic elements that throughout history we know is a libertarian and fighting instrument in our society, being more an instrument of reflection and struggle in the racist society in which we live.Item O que chamamos de produto natural? análise de sentidos e significados atribuídos a conceitos químicos ao longo de uma sequência didática contextualizada(2024-03-05) Albuquerque, João Paulo Araujo de; Amaral, Edenia Maria Ribeiro do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5241130686153506; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6109325346299515The abandonment of common sense knowledge, treated as an obstacle by scientists, does not represent the goal of civic education, as it is a knowledge developed through subject-subject and subject-world relationships, even though the product of these complex interactions may be a naive understanding of reality. Therefore, it is necessary for students to establish a critical relationship between the worldview they bring with them and the scientific knowledge acquired. In light of this, a didactic sequence (DS) was carried out with the instrumental aid of contextualization of knowledge present in the area of Natural Products Chemistry and folk medicine. The results indicate that students attributed different meanings to the term "natural product," with three general meanings distributed at different moments of the DS. The first meaning reveals that students have the idea that natural products are chemicals extracted from nature and beneficial to health. After discussing the social and historical importance of natural products, students come to establish that natural products are chemical substances produced by living organisms and not necessarily beneficial. However, students resist relating that the same substances can be produced in a laboratory. This meaning was modified after contextualizing chromatographic techniques and the preparation of extracts used in folk medicine, which required scientific concepts such as substance, mixture, purity, and chemical transformations. Students established that natural products are substances found in the form of mixtures and established that the different medicinal properties of the extracts result from the different compositions of the mixtures obtained.Item Sequência didática sobre o estudo químico das drogas: uma abordagem contextualizada para o ensino de funções orgânicas(2024-03-07) Bomfin, Flávia Barros do; Simões Neto, José Euzébio; Silva, Leiliane Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7921207915607413; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3560726840212196; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1968699659499222This research sought to propose a didactic sequence to provide theoretical and practical support for educators in approaching the theme “Drugs” in the Chemistry classroom. The Chemistry discipline taught in schools continues, at times, to be organized through traditional pedagogical perspectives, focusing on the idea of transmission-reception and without considering the process of knowledge construction by the student. Furthermore, we have teaching focused only on conceptual aspects, definitions of law and memorization of isolated content. In this way, thinking about students as social beings and with the purpose of using contextualization as a necessary tool for the transposition between scientific knowledge and school knowledge, we present a proposal for a Didactic Sequence (SD) based on a generating theme of a social nature , drugs and prevention of their abusive use, associated with the introduction of organic functions. Faced with the growing use of illicit drugs by young people, schools must play a fundamental role in preventing and adequately addressing this issue. Many educators may be anxious about what to do in the classroom when the subject is drugs, resulting from a lack of preparation during their initial training, ignored in most undergraduate courses. In this sense, we opted for a descriptive approach methodology, with DS based, from an epistemological and pedagogical point of view, based on the Three Pedagogical Moments (3MP), which is characterized by the existence of three important stages, the Initial Problematization, the Organization of Knowledge, and the Application of Knowledge. As a starting point, we present an initial view of the theme “Drugs” and subsequently exemplify and address specific aspects of certain drugs and the organic functions present, based on the recognition of the functional group. The theme “Drugs” allowed for a broad exploration, enabling students to acquire knowledge about Chemistry and develop skills that help to form critical and reflective citizens.Item Proposta de sequência didática como ferramenta de intervenção no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de nanociência e nanotecnologia a estudantes do ensino médio(2024-02-27) Silva, Margarete Fernandes da; Vila Nova, Suzana Pereira; Luz, Leonis Lourenço da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8952196044903176; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7716018904442218; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1578167238157111Given the growing evolutionary scenario of science and technology to which contemporary society is subjected, it is essential to approach new technological concepts in educational training. In this panorama, special emphasis must be given to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology studies, since this area of science has been increasingly present in the most diverse fields of the economy and the energy, industrial and agricultural sectors due to its high applicability. and the generation of new products, also providing effects on people's quality of life. As it is a science with a high degree of abstraction, its teaching ends up becoming a challenge; a fact that makes it essential to use new teaching-learning models to replace the traditional one commonly applied in schools, in order to stimulate critical thinking, the practical application of knowledge and problem solving. In the present work, the objective is to develop a proposal for a Didactic Sequence for the use of Carbon Dots applied to the study of seed germination as an intervention tool in teaching Nanoscience and Nanotechnology to a High School class, using as a basis the investigative experimentation. This proposal will facilitate the planning and organization of activities, helping the teacher to conduct classes in a logical and structured manner. Prior to the development of the Didactic Sequence, germination tests were carried out with corn and bean seeds, using solutions of carbon nanoparticles (Carbon Dots), as a figure of merit. Positive results were obtained regarding seedling development, allowing the evaluation of germination efficiency based on the number of germinated seeds and analyzing root growth based on measuring their lengths. Once the experiment was validated, the second stage of the work consisted of developing the Didactic Sequence proposal, based on the adaptation of a model already considered in the literature, however addressing the theme of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. The proposed Didactic Sequence was divided into theoretical, practical and evaluative moments, in which content related to the curricular components of Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics would be addressed, to understand the processes and evaluate the results obtained in the germination tests. The proposed Didactic Sequence will allow the construction of a clear and orderly structure in the development of classes based on a more contextualized, dynamic and interactive approach compared to the traditional teaching model. Furthermore, it must provide more attractive teaching for students and achieve greater effectiveness in the construction and retention of knowledge.
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