TCC - Licenciatura em História (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/460
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O movimento abolicionista na cidade do Recife: atividades legais e extralegais entre os anos de 1884 a 1888(2024-02-22) Paz, Julyany Sarah do Nascimento; Santos, Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794117737260000; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0911540409143559This article aims to bring the history of the abolitionist movement in the City of Recife, emphasizing the legal and illegal actions that enabled the liberation of several enslaved people in the 1880s. The narrative construction of the work will be based on simple and direct language, making it accessible not only to the academic public, but to the most varied readers who are interested in the topic. On May 13, 1888, Brazil was the last country in America to abolish slavery. This condition was not the result of the State's benevolence, but rather of intense social pressure that came from the abolitionist movement and the slave resistance itself. In Pernambuco, anti-slavery corporations were responsible for promoting various legal and extralegal actions for the cause of abolition. Transitioning between legality and illegality, abolitionists in the city of Recife made it possible to release several captives throughout the 19th century, mainly between the years 1884 and 1888. In the long term, the actions of the abolitionist movement took on a large proportion, and was fundamental for Abolition to be achieved in the country.Item Uma reescritura da Liga Camponesa de Galileia em Vitória de Santo Antão(2023-09-19) Santos, Leonildo de Oliveira; Silva, Uiran Gerbara da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7832551328754125The Galileia Peasant Leagues was an important Brazilian agrarian social movement that emerged in the Engenho Galileia, Vitória de Santo Antão, in 1955. The article begins with an analysis of the historical context that led to the emergence of the Galileia Peasant Leagues. The movement emerged at a time of growing social inequality and income concentration in the Brazilian countryside. Rural workers were subjected to precarious working conditions and were exploited by landowners. The movement operated for nine years, until it was extinguished by the 1964 military coup. During this period, the Galileia Peasant Leagues gained an important space in the national political scene, becoming one of the main defenders of agrarian reform. The movement also contributed to the political awareness of rural workers and to the organization of peasant communities.Item “O discurso soletrado no feminino”: o engajamento de mulheres no movimento abolicionista na cidade do Recife (1884-1888)(2020-10-28) Leandro, Jacilene de Lima; Santos, Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4794117737260000; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1191090766187082This work aims to analyze the female participation in the abolitionist movement in the city of Recife, between the years 1884 and 1888. For this, we investigated how abolitionism used public spaces in order to attract the adhesion of various social groups, thus changing the forms political participation. With newspapers of the time and historiographical studies, we analyzed how this process made possible the insertion of female militants, emphasizing the relevance of this participation in the associations created in the context after March 25, 1884, when the abolition of slave labor in Ceará is consummated. In the capital of Pernambuco, we highlight the activities of the female society Ave Libertas, which was created and composed only by women. We brought here some documents left by the members of this female group and journalistic publications related to the activists, which we investigated in order to explain the ways in which the female activists act. From the analysis of these records, we found that female engagement provided a greater discussion about the political skills of women in the 19th century, thus breaking social rules constructed by the expectations of gender roles. Therefore, the investigation uses gender as a category of historical analysis, in addition to the precepts of Social History and microanalysis, observing through the concept of historical experience, the characteristics of different social groups and making interpretations about social and historical changes. In this sense, we verify how the activists for the abolitionist cause collaborated with the studied social movement, contributing in a primordial way to the political changes effected at the end of the empire.Item “Vidas em risco”: o Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua e a CPI do Extermínio (Recife, 1991)(2020-10-29) Silva, Elton Gleyson Oliveira da; Miranda, Humberto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1254987493556824; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6581189181275482Inequality and violence are the causes of a phenomenon that has become typical in Brazilian society, especially in the final three decades of the 20th century: the extermination of street children and adolescents. It is on these extermination frameworks that we will look at this work. In this complex context of trivialization and precariousness of the lives of these boys and girls and perpetuation of inequalities, there would be many denunciations by organized civil society and its social movements, such as the National Movement of Street Boys and Girls, against this extreme violence, besides the news and reports about the extermination of street boys and girls in the great urban centers of Brazil. The State, looking for the causes and solutions for this phenomenon, instituted a parliamentary commission of inquiry (CPI), aimed at investigating the extermination of children and adolescents in Brazil. The Extermination CPI, as it became known, was inaugurated on May 29, 1991 and was in Recife in September of the same year. From the newspapers of the “big press” and the “alternative press” we will try to understand what the reality of children and adolescents on the streets in Recife was like; what are the actions of social movements, especially the National Movement of Street Children and Girls, to defend the rights of these children and adolescents, especially the right to life, and how was the performance of the National Movement of Street Children and Girls been important for the institution of CPI do Extermínio and for its performance in Pernambuco. Our time frame, between January and September 1991, seeks to house both the discussions that preceded (between January and April 1991) and those that were contemporary with the installation of the CPI (May 1991) and its coming to Pernambuco (September 1991) ), in addition to historicizing the reality of street children and adolescents in Recife during the period. Finally, our work seeks to be a contribution to the field of historical studies that is dedicated to the study of Children, the History of Children.