TCC - Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/445
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Metodologias ativas e práticas interdisciplinares no ensino médio: um estudo de caso em uma escola particular em Recife(2024-10-04) Silva, Cesar Welyce da; Cavalcanti, Jacqueline Santos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9841407418433772; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6921572996321415This paper investigated the effectiveness of active methodologies in science laboratory practices as a method of preparation for exams such as ENEM and SSA, for students that are in the first and second year of High School, with the aim of promoting a more significant and integrated learning with the sciences of nature. ProlabPreMed, created in 2018 at a private school in the city of Recife, PE, prepares high school students for college entrance exams with a focus on admission to highly competitive courses such as medicine and engineering. The practices carried out in the science laboratory involve a series of experiments that are covered in entrance exams, providing students with a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts. The use of active methodologies encourages active student participation, making the school environment dynamic and collaborative. Moreover, these approaches foster the acquisition of essential skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and independence, which are crucial both for the exams and for academic and professional development.Item Implicações da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) aplicada no ensino das ciências: uma revisão sistemática à luz da análise estatística implicativa (ASI)(2022-10-03) Oliveira, Gabriela Pinheiro Gomes de; Couto, Janaína de Albuquerque; Cordeiro, Priscila Aparecida dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1352379618124390; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7709040837130788; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9889975714666120The Meaningful Learning Theory (SAT) comprises the process by which new knowledge is related in a non-arbitrary and non-literal way to the cognitive structure of the being who learns, so that the student's previous knowledge interacts, in a significant way and gaining new meaning. , with the new knowledge that is presented to them, causing changes in their cognitive structure, in order to overcome mechanical, literal, and arbitrary learning. Given this context, this work aimed to build a Systematic Review study to characterize and identify the main trends of TAS applied in Science teaching in order to understand the profile of scientific production related to the mentioned topic, in a time frame from 2011 to 2011. 2021. The study consisted of analyzing the articles from the electronic databases and was carried out in four stages: electronic search in the databases (step 1), selection and identification of eligible articles (step 2), extraction of data from the studies included in the review (step 3) and Statistical Implicative Analysis - A.S.I. (step 4). Fifty-seven articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria, each of which studied the application of the Theory of Meaningful Learning in the classroom. The results showed that TAS contributed to a more dynamic learning process, valuing the students' previous knowledge and encouraging students' motivation, interest and curiosity in science teaching, providing a significant conceptual evolution of the same. The data of the articles passed through the statistical treatment of the CHIC software that also operates the A.S.I. for the production of Implicative Graphs and other treatments. The use of Implicative Statistical Analysis in the analysis process of the studies included in the Review expanded the vision of a qualitative approach to a quantitative treatment, appropriating statistical-probabilistic elements, contributed significantly to a systemic and articulated view of the data. In this way, the potential of the A.S.I. demonstrated in this work induce a capacity for expansion and complementation of the qualitative approach, awakening possibilities and needs for its application in new investigations and studies in teaching and learning processes.Item Memória fisiológica: uma proposta de jogo didático como instrumento para o ensino da Fisiologia(2022-09-30) Silva, Beatriz Eduarda Paz de Lima da; Castro, Cristiane Maria Varela de Araújo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181142206633795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977316142767822Item Explorando o sistema nervoso: uma proposta de jogo didático para o Ensino Fundamental(2022-09-30) Silva, Lílian Sena dos Santos; Castro, Cristiane Maria Varela de Araújo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181142206633795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4835422997176142Item Aulas de campo no Ensino Básico de Pernambuco: propostas de guias práticos para exploração de alguns ecossistemas litorâneo-costeiros(2021-12-06) Lima, Willian Lopes; Melo Júnior, Mauro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6735233221650148; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1436297679155454Field classes are important didactic-pedagogical tools that manage to unite theory and practice through meaningful learning. This importance grows even more when this type of activity is used to teach ecology and the environment, since through it, critical citizens can be formed and sensitized to environmental issues, which is extremely necessary today, see the advanced state degradation of our ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze how the spheres of Federal and State governments are stimulating the teaching of ecology and the environment, and the use of field activities in schools. Therefore, an evaluation was carried out in the main documents that guide education in the state of Pernambuco, the Common National Curriculum Base and the Pernambuco Curriculum for Education, to quantify the occurrence of terms common to the areas of ecology and environment, as well as to understand how these documents regulate field classes. Furthermore, a preliminary data survey was carried out on the occurrence of field classes in teaching activities or in the education of students in the State, who completed their studies in the last 10 years, and the possible factors that hinder their implementation. From the evaluation carried out, it was possible to verify that the guiding documents of Education in the State have few terms related to the areas of ecology and the environment in their text, and although one of them refers to field classes, a concrete standardization was not observed. For its correct employment in schools. At the same time, it was evident that field classes are still not carried out satisfactorily, since through the survey, few cases of field classes were observed among the interviewees and several factors were raised that hinder their occurrence, among them, problems related to transportation, payment of fees and lack of incentives from the educational institutions themselves. The set of all data obtained in the documental research and in the preliminary survey with the school community culminated in the construction of three field guides for different ecosystems found in the State, aiming at encouraging field classes to teach ecology and the environment. Such field guides, in the form of lesson plans, provide elements necessary for teaching activities, with tips and suggestions for a better exploration of three important coastal-coastal ecosystems, which occur not only in Pernambuco, but also in other brazilian states.Item Análise da percepção de professores do Ensino fundamental à utilização da música como recurso pedagógico no ensino de Ciências(2019-12-13) Araújo, Misrain Rayane Nunes de; Burgos, Fábia Regina Nascimento Fernando; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3776642205741967; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4720922959621981About Science teaching, many are the encountered difficulties in the teaching learning process. For this reason, the search and implementation of new pedagogical techniques that ain to make this process easier. The music is a simple, dynamic and contextualized teaching resource wich a high potential to assist the learning process. This study aims to analyze the use of the music as a pedagogical resource in Science teaching based on school teachers’ perceptions. This survey was made with fifteen teachers using a questionnaire consisting of discursive and objective questions. This work does not intend to exclude or diminish traditional education effectveness, neither to propose the use of a unique pedagogical resource, but to show the music as am additional pedagogical resource to reach the main goal: the learning. As the society is in a constant development, a greta versatility by the teachers is required to improve t he sucess rate of their goals.Item A residência pedagógica na formação de professores de Biologia: relato de experiência(2021-03-03) Silva, Mirelle Pereira da; Silva, Flávia Carolina Lins da; Silva, Marliete Maria Soares da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6064066939275575; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547725170997480; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1088480075725469The Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP) was created to improve the teaching practices of graduates and consequently improve the construction process in teaching. Residents through the program had contact with basic education while undergraduate, from the second half of the course, providing teaching experiences through school life and collaborating with their professional development. The present work aimed to describe the experiences of a student of the Degree Course in Biological Sciences at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), during the participation’s period in the Pedagogical Residence Program, working at the Antônio Correia de Araújo School, in the city from Camaragibe (PE). In this way, the experience report covered the experiences of a resident, from the introduction to the program until the period of immersion in school, describing the activities carried out and their perceptions from the first contact in basic education, in addition to portraying the importance of PRP for teacher training. The program collaborated to strengthen some aspects of teaching, as well as the association of practice and theory, development of a dynamic learning format, provided knowledge about the pedagogical processes and a deeper experience, in addition to the mandatory internships. In view of the situations experienced by the resident, the program added significantly to her training, as it made it possible to know and experience the daily life of the wanted profession before the beginning of her career.Item Ações educativas sobre microscopia com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental: um relato de experiência(2021-12-09) Lima, Andreza Cristina de; Oliveira, Iêda Ferreira de; Carvalho, Reginaldo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5208573547132664; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5288071226008713; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1609284714512383Who has never been enchanted by seeing a microscope and imagining the universe unveiled by it? The creation of this instrument enabled the elaboration of theories that are still fundamental for Biology today. However, due to several limitations, the experience of most students in Basic Education with this instrument is unsatisfactory. Consequently, interest in scientific activities is negatively affected, requiring actions that encourage them. Aiming to popularize Science and strengthen knowledge about microscopy, outreach activities were carried out with elementary school students from a state public school located in Camaragibe (Pernambuco). The educational intervention consisted of: a) retrieval of prior knowledge; b) interactive lecture using optical and digital microscope models; c) workshop on optical microscope manipulation and making of a handcrafted microscope model; d) discussion and socialization of knowledge. In general, the pedagogical strategies using microscopy made the learned content more interesting and meaningful, awakening the playful, creative, curious, reflective and investigative side of the public. They not only contributed to the expansion of knowledge about microscopy and helped to adjust alternative conceptions, but they also allowed the development of additional scientific skills, so necessary for the mobilization of educational competences. Furthermore, microscopy proved to be a potential resource for students in the multiplication of knowledge in their community.