01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O viver na cidade contemporânea: uma análise dos impactos do neoliberalismo nos sentidos coletivos acerca da segurança na Região Metropolitana do Recife(2025-03-17) Santana, Carla Caroline Sales de; Spenillo, Giuseppa Maria Daniel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4350911353530987; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0845523190622289Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar como a questão da segurança marca a sociedade contemporânea e como a ilusão de uma proteção completa faz com que as pessoas consumam cada vez mais espaços privativos, acabando por realizar uma segregação no espaço urbano, abrindo mão da sua liberdade para permanecer entre os muros erguidos de suas casas e, ainda, de conviver com outros indivíduos no espaço público. O exposto neste trabalho é fundamentado metodologicamente na sociogênese e na abordagem configuracional desenvolvidas pelo sociólogo Norbert Elias (1994), de modo a observar de maneira sistemática os elementos que compõem essa configuração urbana contemporânea. Com a sociogênese, a história social dos elementos de uma configuração é compreendida por meio de pesquisas documentais, e também com a prática do grupo focal e da observação participante como formas de coleta de dados empíricos. Com isso, buscou-se mostrar, por meio da fala dos moradores das cidades da Região Metropolitana do Recife, que as ações tomadas pelo paradigma neoliberal afetam as interações entre os indivíduos e o ambiente urbano, com a criação do medo e da segurança como mercadorias.Item “O crime compensa?”: uma análise social e econômica das políticas de segurança no estado de Pernambuco (2008-2022)(2024-03-07) Tonial, Erickson de Oliveira; Freitas, Petrus Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474091666288817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4632805876888797This work investigates the relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes (CVLI) and economic indicators such as GDP, education, housing, basic sanitation and investments in public security in Pernambuco, between 2008 and 2022, using a literature review methodology and statistical comparison analysis to demonstrate the interaction between these factors. In this way, the persistence of violence in the history of the state of Pernambuco was addressed, relating it to social inequality and economic development, in addition to the analysis of social classes to understand economic and political disparities, highlighting the importance of formulating public policies to promote social justice. Inspired by Gary Becker's Economic Theory of Crime, the study focuses on the economic determinants of criminal acts, analyzing incentives, costs and benefits, and considering marginalization, social inequality and lack of opportunities as significant contributors to crime. The update results provide insights into the possible relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes and economic indicators, but should be interpreted with caution. As described throughout this work, there are several approaches to interpreting the motivation and causality that the individual has for committing the crime. In short, these results indicate that investments in the analyzed indicators are associated with a reduction in the rates of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes, results obtained through the Pearson improvement. This suggests that social policies and investments in various areas can play an important role in preventing crime.Item A qualidade na segurança pública municipal: um estudo de caso na Guarda Civil Municipal de Goiana-PE(2022-10-07) Silva, Paulo Roberto Cesar da; Ceolin, Alessandra Carla; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7810633996702948; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7043826877205959Item Uma análise de desempenho do Plano Estadual de Segurança Pública em Pernambuco no período de 2012 a 2021(2023-04-13) Andrade, Stallony Gabriel da Silva; Cabral, Romilson Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4290326926381504Item Jovens adultos na criminalidade e as políticas públicas de segurança em Pernambuco(2020-11-04) Monteiro, Kátia Nunes; Fernandes, Raquel de Aragão Uchôa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9733983138830524; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2797256199797396Crime is linked to several factors, many of them linked to the lack of access to social rights and protections and has a direct origin in the social inequality that is structuring the social formation of Brazil. Another dimension associated with the commission of crimes and / or infractions is directed to the field of consumption or the search for access. Many studies point to this relationship mainly with regard to involvement with drug trafficking and / or theft of adolescents and young adults. In the country, crime and the response by the State of mass incarceration generates major impacts for society, Brazil currently occupies the fourth position in the incarceration ranking, with the mark of 338 prisoners per 100 thousand inhabitants (INFOPEN, 2019). In view of this situation, the tendency is for the effects to be greater in states where public policy related to combating crime and crime is inconsistently organized. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyze the case of Pernambuco, through a government program, Pacto pela Vida, which has been in force in the state since 2007 and aims to constantly monitor and evaluate actions through crime rates, using as an indicator Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes. To understand the relationship between consumption and crime, the study has a qualitative character and sought to analyze the relationship between crime and consumption based on factors of criminalization among young people aged 18 to 30 years in the state. The data collection was done through exploratory, bibliographic and documentary research. The results point to the relationship between criminality, social inequality and expressions of consumer society manifested through unrestrained capitalism, reaffirming the essentiality of comprehensive public policies aimed at security in order to change this difficult reality.