01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Gestão de resíduos sólidos e a proteção ambiental no cluster de confecção em Santa Cruz do Capibaribe(2021-02-24) Ferreira, Rafael Augusto da Silva; Xavier, Maria Gilca Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6470044940848558; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771288429635098This paper aims to analyze the purpose of textile waste generated by companies and whether their management was in accordance with current laws. Santa Cruz do Capibaribe has approximately 87,582 inhabitants, and is the largest clothing producer in Pernambuco and second in the country. In periods of greater movement, it receives more than 150 thousand customers per week, the vast majority of which are represented by resellers called sacoleiras. It is worth mentioning that Santa Cruz do Capibaribe produces over 44.4 thousand tons / year of textile articles, which implies a considerable volume of waste. As a result, it has been shown that in the municipality that is part of the Production Cluster, it has not drawn up plans for the destination of waste aiming at the environment or even the economic return of these leftovers in a systematic and generalized way.Item Reabilitação e monitoramento pós-soltura de Bradypus variegatusno Projeto Preguiça-de-garganta-marrom, Recife, PE(2019) Silva, Viviane Maria Silveira da; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de; Barros, Nathália Fernanda Justino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0990807064246900; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6104426668816123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0405078960321214Considering the alarming decrease in biodiversity in the last decades, conservation research has reached a high level of importance for the Brazilian fauna and the study of behavior has proved to be a useful tool. Monitoring the behavior of the animals, among other advantages, allows us to evaluate if the rehabilitation strategies used were good enough to guarantee the successful release in nature. The objective of the present study was to observe the behavior of a female sloth, Bradypus variegatus, in captivity during the period of her rehabilitation, to evaluate thepossibility of release her and, if positive, to monitor her free living behavior. For the behavioral observation the focal animal method was used. In 10-minute observation sessions, the behavioral sequences were recorded for five minutes (05 '), followed by five-minute intervals (05'), for three hours (03h) in the morning and afternoon shifts over the course of 12 non-consecutive days, totalizing 50 hours. After the release, a further 25 hours of observation were performed through the focal animal method and with the instantaneous recording.In general, in situand ex situbehaviors did not present major discrepancies, except for the "rest" behavior that, in nature, increased proportionally to a decrease in "eating" behavior. The results showed that sloths, even when they are still puppies, can be rehabilitated and succeeded in releasing, adapting fully to a free life.Item Área de preservação permanente nos cursos de água da Bacia do Rio São Pedro - PB(2018) Oliveira, Laura Maiara de Freitas; Duarte, Simone Mirtes Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5876968040869585; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4957483273304674Since the beginning of human existence, this has been interfering with the stability and healthy development of nature. The vital need of fresh water for humanity, propels it to allocate itself in areas near the mirrors of water. However, today we understand that the constant presence of human actions and the removal of existing vegetation in these places, causes impacts to the sources and courses of water, which can result in the loss of these, to the environment. Considering the preservation and conservation of these environments, it is extremely important to investigate the areas considered as permanent preservation, which are protected according to the Brazilian Forest Code. The São Pedro River is the object of study of this work, it is located in rural area of the state of Paraíba. The objective is to investigate whether or not the legislation on Ciliary Forest, in this sub-basin, is considered as requiring 30 m of vegetation bordering its edges and radius of 50 m of vegetation in its springs. Geotechnology tools such as satellite images, SRTM images, Shapefiles and Spring software were used for these results, which allowed the observation and classification of these areas. The characterization of the occupation of the terrestrial surface and the antropism in the place were used. It was concluded that in the APPs of springs 50% and 28.33% are of sparse vegetation and soil exposed respectively, as well as, about 34.73% of sparse vegetation and 19.97% of soil exposed in the margins APPs. In the springs, 100% of the APPs have human interference, and approximately 85.92% in the river banks, which can generate serious future problems for the environment and even humans. Thus, it is observed the need for field studies in the most modified areas, as well as actions aimed at sensitizing the population on the importance of permanent preservation areas in rural areas.