01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1

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Assunto: search.filters.subject.Medicina preventiva

Resultados da Pesquisa

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
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    Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório realizado na Associação Mata Ciliar, Jundiaí - SP e no Instituto Vida Livre, Rio de Janeiro - RJ. Implementação de Programa de Medicina Preventiva e Biossegurança na Associação Mata Ciliar, Jundiaí - SP, diante da confirmação de casos de cinomose em canídeos silvestres: relato de caso
    (2023-09-13) Zillmann, Laura; Oliveira, Andrea Alice da Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2519790342576901; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8179026278988050
    This report has the goal to describe the experiences and activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship that took place at the Associação Mata Ciliar in Jundiaí - SP, Brazil, between 1st and 30th of June of 2023; and at the Instituto Vida Livre in Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brazil, between 10th of July and 24th of August of 2023. The internship was developed under the supervision of the veterinarians Karine de Fátima Ferreira (Associação Mata Ciliar) e Thiago Luiz Muniz Medeiros Pereira (Instituto Vida Livre); and under guidance of professor Andrea Alice da Fonseca Oliveira. The first chapter of the report describes the activities carried out during the internship in both institutions during the given time, and the second chapter is consist of a case report entitled “Implementation of preventive medicine and biosecurity program at Associação Mata Ciliar, Jundiaí - SP, due to confirmed cases of canine distemper in wild canids: a case report''.
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    Cultivo e linhagens celulares aplicadas na biotecnologia e no diagnóstico virológico da medicina veterinária: revisão de literatura
    (2023-02-27) Almeida, Bárbara Ferreira de; Pinheiro Junior, José Wilton; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3931532041328673; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2329583516227520
    The objective of this Residency Conclusion Work (TCR) was to describe the activities of the residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine - Animal Virology, developed in the Laboratory of Animal Virology (LAVIAN), in the area of Preventive Veterinary Medicine - Animal Virology, as well as to perform a literature review on cell culture. During the residency period compulsory subjects were studied, divided into: common core mandatory for all areas, specific core of the concentration area and common core of the concentration area. At LAVIAN training activities were developed on collection and processing of biological material; diagnostic techniques applied to the diagnosis of viral diseases; interpretation of results; application of biosafety rules and laboratory organization of materials, reagents, samples and assets. Besides the theoretical and practical activities at LAVIAN, activities were developed at the Brazilian National Health System (SUS), in the following areas: Health Surveillance, Epidemiological Surveillance and Environmental Surveillance. The residency program is important for building a more solid professional career, directed to a specialty, and from where many professional and personal teachings are born. The cell culture technique and the different cell lines are extremely important for Biotechnology in human health and in Veterinary Medicine. Its improvement over the years has provided molecular biology and virology with more precise diagnoses and more efficient products.
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    Monitoramento tecnológico de terapêuticas utilizadas para prevenção e tratamento da síndrome alcoólica fetal do período pré ao pós-natal
    (2022-05-25) Silva, Maria Letícia Santos Carnaúba da; Cadena, Pabyton Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0655014992762819; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227010743353722
    Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severe form that fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) can take. Its incidence is six to nine cases per 1000 live births, and it affects as many people as other developmental disorders such as anencephaly and Down syndrome. It is a public health problem. Despite this, the main strategy to prevent it consists of alcohol abstinence during pregnancy, which is flawed when you consider the number of women who consume alcohol unaware of their pregnancy, and those who are addicted to it or abuse the substance. And the treatment strategies are still very much focused on educational resources, because the damage to the central nervous system and to the growth of other affected organs cannot yet been reversed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to perform a technological monitoring of the therapeutic measures used to mitigate, treat, and prevent fetal alcoholism syndrome from the prenatal to the postnatal period. To this end, the main national and international databases of articles and patents were used. The search was made using keywords in Portuguese and English. This was followed by an analysis to filter the documents with the inclusion and exclusion criteria adopted in this research. With the data obtained it was possible to observe that the United States was the country with the greatest presence in the publication of articles (65.3%) and in the filing of patents (41.5%). Research institutes were the main patent depositors (34.1%). Much of the research used animal models, with murine and the fish Danio rerio being the most frequent, in articles and in patent documents. Most of the treatments found were administered in the prenatal period, with growth abnormalities as the target, considering the range of systems and organs that can be affected within this group. The most commonly found therapies were those capable of blocking the development of fetal alcohol syndrome, preventing its pathology from appearing. Most of the papers found coming from the United States, can be considered a consequence of the recognition of FAS as a public health problem since the 1980s and its encouragement of research in the area. The large use of murine animals found here is due to their similarity to humans in that both are placental mammals, and the growth of zebrafish as a model FAS animal seen here is due to their transparent eggs, allowing visualization of embryonic development. Administration in the prenatal period is probably due to the greater ease of providing treatment through the mother, and there is a greater chance of blocking the teratogenicity of alcohol. Blocking the development of FAS was the most commonly found strategy probably because of the irreversibility of damage to the central nervous system once it arises. With the present research, it was possible to conclude that the production of articles in the area is still greater than that of patents, and most studies are still limited to tests in animal models, in need of further clinical testing.