01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Associação de bupivacaína, dexmedetomidina e dexametasona no bloqueio ecoguiado do quadrado lombar para colecistectomia em felino - Relato de caso(2024-07-31) Silva, Marianne de Lira Lemos; Silva, Elayne Cristine Soares da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2064359935012193; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8856532800511907The Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO), a mandatory subject of the Bachelor's Degree in Veterinary Medicine at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), has a workload of 420 hours and can be characterized as a professional qualification activity for the student in the last period of the course, applying their acquired knowledge and qualifying them for professional practice. This report is divided into two chapters. The first chapter describes all the activities that were monitored during the ESO period by the student, between the period of April 1, 2024 to June 14, 2024, at the Caminho dos Bichos Veterinary Clinic, located in the Espinheiro neighborhood, Recife/PE. The second chapter will report the case of a domestic feline that underwent anesthesia and surgery called cholecystectomy, in which the ultrasound-guided locoregional blockade of the quadratus lumborum (QL) was performed, using the combination of bupivacaine (local anesthetic), dexmedetomidine (alpha 2 agonist) and dexamethasone (corticosteroid). Locoregional anesthesia has been widely used in veterinary medicine, as it allows the reduction of general anesthetics for a favorable intraoperative period, in addition to reducing the use of analgesics in the postoperative period and their side effects. In this reported case, according to the monitored parameters, no pain was observed, as assessed by the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional scale. Ultrasonography ensured that the technique was performed successfully, anatomically identifying the muscles. Thus, the blockade can be performed safely, being effective for celiotomy and cholecystectomy.Item Análise de incidência de câncer de vesícula biliar em pacientes atendidos no Laboratório Municipal de Saúde Pública do Recife (2014 - 2022)(2024-02-05) Santos, Bruna Maria Correia dos; Souza, Paulo Roberto Eleutério de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1971832245117283; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2311174575605049Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is considered a rare type of cancer by the World Health Organization (WHO) and characterized by the absence of symptoms in the early stages, but in advanced stages manifests with abdominal pain. The WHO considers this type of tumor as the most common in the biliary tract, associating it with risk factors such as gallstones, age, female sex, and a higher propensity in white individuals. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of gallbladder cancer in patients undergoing elective cholecystectomies, assessing the occurrence of GBC in patients treated at the Municipal Public Health Laboratory of the Recife- Pernambuco from 2014 to 2022. An observational, retrospective, descriptive-analytical study was conducted using secondary sources of patients diagnosed with GBC from 2014 to 2022. A total of 17,970 medical records were analyzed during the study period. Among these, 10 were related to the gallbladder, and only 2 had a diagnosis of GBC. The female sex was present in 70% (7/10) of the cases and 50% were diagnosed with gallstone disease. The most performed operation was simple cholecystectomy. In the two patients with GBC, the diagnosis of gallbladder adenocarcinoma was confirmed. Tumor staging revealed 50% (1/2) at stage IIIb and 50% (1/2) at stage II among the examined cases. Thus, this study confirmed the prevalence of gallbladder adenocarcinoma in GBC and identified cholelithiasis as the main risk factor similar to previous studies.