01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item O impacto do ectima contagioso na caprinovinocultura em Pernambuco: uma análise socioeconômica e comportamental da doença sob a perspectiva de Saúde Única(2025-03-20) Silva, Rafaela Cristini da Costa; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7052266252404887Doenças zoonóticas são aquelas que podem ser transmitidas, de forma natural, de animais para humanos e se apresentam como um problema de saúde pública mundial. Além dos riscos à saúde animal e humana, as zoonoses trazem grandes impactos socioeconômicos para a sociedade como um todo. Grande parte dessas doenças acaba sendo negligenciadas nos países em desenvolvimento da África, Ásia e América Latina; uma dessas enfermidades é o ectima contagioso, uma doença viral e extremamente contagiosa que ocorre em caprinos e ovinos ao redor do globo, causando perda econômica nas regiões em que a caprinovinocultura é amplamente difundida. No Brasil, principalmente no Nordeste, a caprinovinocultura possui grande relevância econômica, sendo a fonte de renda de muitas famílias que vivem fora das grandes cidades; sendo assim, o ectima contagioso pode, a princípio, gerar grande impacto na região. Contudo, a doença segue negligenciada, tendo como principais dificuldades de enfrentamento a falta de diagnóstico e tratamento corretos, além de poucos estudos sociais e econômicos que permitam mensurar, de fato, os custos de enfrentamento à doença e os prováveis impactos socioeconômicos do ectima contagioso. Além disso, encontra-se em estágio muito inicial, em todo o Brasil, a construção de intervenções de saúde pública orientadas pela Saúde Única, abordagem que reconhece a interconexão entre a saúde humana, animal, das plantas e do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho busca levantar dados, informações e eventuais aspectos comportamentais envolvidos que possam subsidiar posteriores análises dos impactos econômicos e socioeconômicos da doença no estado de Pernambuco, bem como considerar linhas de intervenção promissoras, inspiradas na Saúde Única e na Economia Comportamental – com vistas à geração de impactos socioeconômicos positivos e a redução das perdas econômicas dessas famílias, decorrentes do ectima contagioso.Item A aplicabilidade do sistema compost barn para a produção de leite caprino na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco(2024-09-30) Carvalho, Carlos Fernandes Lopes; Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8552194153767195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9499522180217762Dairy goat farming has been a growing activity in many Brazilian states, especially in regions where traditional management faces challenges related to productivity and sustainability. In this context, the compost barn system, used for bovine milk production, appears as a promising alternative to improve production efficiency and animal welfare. This work aims to analyze whether compost barn is also applicable to the production of goat milk in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco, addressing its benefits and environmental impacts. The research was carried out through a bibliographical review, comparing publications that analyze the productivity, well-being and health of animals in other types of systems. The results indicate that this new system can provide greater well-being, reduce animal exposure to stressors and increase productivity. It is concluded that the well-being provided by the compost barn system can be a tool to make dairy goat farming viable in the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-12-12) Silva, Raíssa Camila da; Ribeiro, Maria Norma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3643578234373660; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4420581591960235Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-12-12) Santos, Caio Cesar Carneiro dos; Monnerat, João Paulo Ismério dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3851426263880079; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5344836037229833Item Cabras Saanen Primíparas e Multíparas: Prolificidade, produção e composição do leite e curva de Lactação(2019) Correia, Laiz de Souza; Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8552194153767195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578689453098156One of the characteristics that determine the efficiency of the production system is prolificity. In addition, factors such as nutrition, persistence of lactation and order of birth can contribute to the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of milk, making the production system more viable. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the prolificacy, milk yield, milk composition and lactation curve of primiparous and multiparous Saanen goats. Twenty lactating Saanen goats (508,27 kg body weight) were used, divided by calving category, being 8 primiparous and 12 multiparous, with an average production of 3.5 kg of piglet corrected for 3.5% fat. The experimental diet was formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of lactating goats, consisting of forage palm, hay and concentrate in a ratio of 50:50 roughage / concentrate. After delivery, information on calving order, weight and sex of the offspring were collected. The milking was performed twice a day and the individual daily productions were computed. For analysis of the lactation curve as a function of delivery, the model proposed by Wood was used and for analysis of milk yield and composition, a variance analysis was performed using the linear model procedure and comparison of means using the Tukey test. at 5% probability. The prolificacy values found for Saanen goats were 1.67 for primiparous goats and 1.93 for multiparous goats. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the order of delivery for fat, protein, lactose, total solids, non-fat solids contents. However, for milk production there was a significant effect (P <0.05), the multiparous (3.20 kg) presented higher average production when compared to the primiparous (2.60 kg), similarly the Somatic cells (SCC) showed significant effect (P <0.05), where multiparous goats had higher rates. Regarding the results obtained for lactation curves, the estimated lactation peak was 58 days with an average production of 3.14 kg, while according to the observed data the lactation peak occurred at 71 days with an average production 3, 26 kg for primiparous goats. In the multiparous, we observed that the estimated lactation peak was 29 days with an average production of 3.99 kg, while the observed data the peak lactation occurred at 60 days with an average production of 3.94 kg. Primiparous and multiparous Saanen goats presented excellent prolificacy rates, with higher milk yield observed in multiparous, however in the lactation curve the primiparous showed higher productive persistence.Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-07-10) Silva, Letycia Cristine Fernandes Lira da; Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8552194153767195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3420693856221234Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-07-08) Corrêa, Agni Martins Nunes; Soares, Luciana Felizardo Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4071178363761831; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9829552791035551Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-08-24) Oliveira, Daniela Pinheiro de; Soares, Luciana Felizardo Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4071178363761831; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5736746816339448Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório(2019-01-28) Nascimento, Andreza Guedes de Oliveira; Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8552194153767195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1231614424586412Item Comportamento ingestivo de caprinos e ovinos recebendo diferentes fontes de carboidratos associado à ureia em substituição ao farelo de soja(2018-08-22) Silva, Rita de Cássia Manso; Guim, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5179137865818915; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0329511011280265Northeastern Brazil has a great ability to raise goats and sheep in the semiarid region, but there is a difficulty in homogeneous production of food during the year. The use of alternative food in feed that is adapted to the semi-arid climate, such as forage palm and manioc, can minimize the problem. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different sources of carbohydrates associated with urea in replacement of soybean meal on the ingestive behavior of sheep and goats. Four goats and four sheep with permanent fistula in the rumen were used, arranged in a 4x4 Latin square design, receiving the experimental diets with different sources of carbohydrates and urea replacing the soybean meal. The diets were composed of four treatments: a) corn and soybean meal, b) corn and urea, c) manioc and urea scrap, and d) forage palm and urea. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test, at 5% significance. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the ingestive behavior between goats and sheep. However, animals fed the diet containing manioc and urea showed a longer time in leisure (977.50 minutes / day), followed by the animals of the diets with forage palm and urea (845 minutes / day) corn + soybean meal (822.50) and corn + urea (821.25 minutes). The feeding and rumination efficiencies were not influenced by the animal species either by the diets. Thus, it is concluded that the association of energetic foods produced in the region (palm and manioc rasa) associated with urea does not compromise the ingestive behavior of goats and sheep.