01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Relato de caso: obstruçâo intestinal por fitobezoar em bovino(2024-08-28) Menezes, Bruna Gomes Calaça; Araújo, Carolina Akiko Sato Cabral de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5868230858347175; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6999600915457837The present work presents the activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) in the area of medical and surgical clinic for large animals, divided into two parts: the first at the Cattle Clinic of Garanhuns (CBG) of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, located in Garanhuns, Pernambuco, from 04/01/2024 to 05/31/2024 from, Monday to Friday, totaling 344 hours of internship. The second part was carried out at the Large Animal Outpatient Clinic (AGA) of the Department of Veterinary Medicine (DMV) of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, during the period from 06/03/2024 to 06/14/2024, from Monday to Friday, totaling 80 hours of internship. During the ESO period, supervision was provided by Ms. Dr. Carolina Akiko Sato Cabral de Araújo, adjunct teacher at UFRPE, and by two supervisors, one for each phase of activities, respectively: Dr. Maria Isabel de Souza and Prof. Dr. Carolina Akiko Sato Cabral de Araújo. The completion of the ESO in the Veterinary Medicine course is crucial to provide practical experience, consolidate theoretical knowledge, develop clinical skills, and prepare students for professional practice. Therefore, the objective of this work is to describe the activities carried out during the ESO period, as well as to report a clinical case that was followed during this period of a cow that died due to intestinal obstruction caused by a phytobezoar located in the initial portion of the duodenum.Item Efeito da dieta basal sobre o desempenho de cabras em lactação(2023-09-11) Souza, Margot Santos de; Ferreira, Marcelo de Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4818123702136736; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4617261628043561Goat farming has increasing in Brazil, especially in the Northeast region, which is responsible for 32% of the country's total production. Due to the edaphoclimatic conditions of this region some studies are carried out trying to improve the performance of those animals. Therefore, the present study intented to evaluate the effect of different sources of fiber (corn silage, sorghum silage, pangolon hay or sugarcane bagasse) associated with cactus pear in diets for Saanen goats in lactation process on nutrient intake and digestibility, ingestive behavior, milk production and composition. The experiment was carried out at the Experimental Station of the Pernambuco Agronomic Institute (IPA) in Sertânia (Pernambuco). Twelve multiparous and lactating goats were used in this experiment with an average weight of 48.9 kg, average initial production of 2.8 kg of milk/day and lactation period of 80 days. The goats were weighed, identified and distributed according to their productivity in three simultaneous Latin squares (4 x 4), containing four animals, four treatments and four experimental periods. The 4 experimental period LASTED 21 days each, with the initial 14 days for adaptation of the animals, and others for data and sample collection (food, leftovers, feces and milk). The diets were offered ad libitum as a complete mixture, three times a day, allowing 5 to 10% of the total dry matter supplied. The goats were manually milked twice a day. For the ingestive behavior, the activity that the goat is performing (feeding, rumination or idleness) were observed every 10 minutes for 24 hours. Statistical analyzes were performed using a PROC MIXED package from SAS (2014). Intake of dry matter (2.58kg/day) and organic matter (2.30kg/day), crude protein (0.385 kg/day), ether extract (0.170 kg/day), neutral detergent fiber (0.895 kg/day), non-fiber carbohydrates (0.858 kg/day) and metabolizable energy (5.66 Mcal/day) did not differ between fiber sources that made up the basal diet (P>0.05). Fiber sources did not influence the digestibility of dry matter and nutrients (P>0.05). The association of cactus pear with silages, hay and sugarcane bagasse did not alter milk production without correction, corrected for 3.5% of fat and corrected for energy (2.78; 2.53 and 2. 55 kg/day, respectively), in addition to the composition of the milk (P>0.05). The diets did not cause changes in any of the items evaluated in the ingestive behavior (P>0.05). It is recommended that any of the fiber sources be purchased along with cactus pear in the basal diet of lactating goats.