Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2933

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Uma análise da evolução da indústria pernambucana em 2007 e 2017
(2019) Souza, Maria Aparecida Gomes da Costa; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650
The present work has as main objective to identify the locational standard of the transformation industry of Pernambuco, its specialization and concentration in the state territory. Based on localization theory, growth pole and export basis, and theoreticians such as: Von Thünen, Christaller, Loach, Perroux, Weber and North, among others. The research sought to situate the economic evolution of PE in the years 2007 and 2017, considering the changes occurred in the economic scenario of the state. Therefore, the study is based on the application of spatial analysis indicators, focusing on the 19 microregions of Pernambuco in the 13 sectors of the transformation industry. Methodologically, specialization and localization indicators were used: Locational Quotient (QL), Specialization Coefficient (CE) and Coefficient of Localization (CL). The formal employment, obtained in RAIS, from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE) was taken as a variable. The result of the analysis revealed that the economic structure of Pernambuco is concentrated in the production of non-durable consumer goods, with the highlight being the food and beverage industry, followed by the textile sector. Regarding the location the microregions of outstanding industrial are: Recife, Mata Meridional, Mata Setentrional, Vale do Ipojuca e Suape.
Análise da participação dos agricultores familiares do Sertão do Pajeú–PE no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE)
(2019) Souza, Alisson Danilo Silvestre de; Souza, Patrícia Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9701874166391396; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0459356203494729
In recent years, family farming has gained prominent status, especially in the Northeast region of Brazil, thanks in part to public policies such as the National School Feeding Program (PNAE), for example, which attracts food from family farming, generating rural development for the region. The theoretical framework uses the works of Buainain et al. (2003), Schneider (2010), Guanziroli et al. (2011), Plein (2018), and the study published by FAO / INCRA (2000). About PNAE were used works of Almeida et al (2018), Souza (2017), Reiset al. (2018), Nunes et al. (2018) and Ribeiro et al. (2013). The general objective is to analyze the participation of family farmers in the Sertão do Pajeú -PE region, demarcated by the Território da Cidadania, in the PNAE, from 2009 to 2017. The methodology consisted of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the financial aid of Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação to the PNAE, through the provision of accounts and their reports, in addition, data from the Municipal Agricultural Survey (PAM in Portuguese) and the Municipal Livestock Research (PPM in Portuguese) were also used. As results and discussions obtained in the research, it was observed that the 20 municipalities in the Sertão do Pajeú region have a regular agricultural activity throughout the period and their participation in the acquisition of food from family agriculture for school feeding. In general, the municipalities comply with Law 11.947 / 2009 which determines the use of 30% of the financial pass-through of PNAE to purchase food from the family farmer, however, only 6 municipalities are able to comply in most of the analyzed years with what is determined by the Law. The justifications contained in the reports for non-compliance or partial compliance with the legislation argue that it is not possible to provide regular and constant supplies of foodstuffs, emergency situation (drought), the impossibility of issuing a corresponding tax document, among others.
Análise descritiva do desempenho dos cursos de graduação em Ciências Econômicas do Brasil e de Pernambuco, nos anos 2013 e 2017
(2019) Silva, Ítalo Victor da; Freitas, Priscila Michelle Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255381700202901
This paper aims to evaluate the behavior of the offer of on-site courses in Economic Sciences in 2013 and 2017, as well as the performance of the Graduation Success Rate indicator. For this, the database of the Inep Higher Education Census was used. Through graphical analysis it was allowed the comparison of the two years mentioned and an evaluation of the course offer behavior. Within the results presented, we can highlight: a reduction in the number of courses in the country in these years; The economic crisis faced by the country mainly affected private institutions; and the Northeast region was the only one with the opposite scenario regarding the number of courses offered.
Análise descritiva do montante de contratações do PRONAF realizados pelo Banco do Nordeste do Brasil, agência Serra Talhada - PE, no período de 2010 a 2018
(2019) Amaral, Maciel Batista do; Santos, Loraine Menêses dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4166590770317390
The purpose of this work is to provide a quantitative descriptive analysis of the amount of contracting under the PRONAF (National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture) carried out by the Bank of the Northeast of Brazil, in the municipalities covered by the Serra Talhada Agency in the period from 2010 to 2018, through data available on the bank's own website. Additionally, analyzing the inter-municipal oscillations throughout the period, comparing with the volume of hirings by the Program, in the state of Pernambuco and in all the coverage of the bank. As a main result, it was verified that the Serra Talhada Agency - PE was responsible for more than R $ 110 million of PRONAF hiring in the period, an average of 4.44% of the total of Pernambuco, showing its important relevance in the application of the Program. The analysis by municipalities showed a positive relation between rural population size and territorial extension with the volume of contracting, being Serra Talhada and São José do Belmonte the largest contractors of the period. Finally, the study of hiring by groups highlighted the importance of the small family farmer, since, even in the lowest income bracket (gross annual family income of up to R $ 23,000.00), PRONAF Group "B" was responsible for more of the hiring of the period.
Análise do uso de energia solar fotovoltaica: estudo de caso no município de São José do Belmonte (PE)
(2019) Marques, Sabrina Rafaela de Souza; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867
The technologies and production of photovoltaic solar energy have grown and in Brazil it has been no different. This study has the objective of analyzing the economic effects that solar energy generation will bring to companies in the Sertão de Pernambuco region, in particular in the municipality of São José do Belmonte - PE. Checking your costs before and after on companies that have joined the system. The methodology used of the qualitative and exploratory type with emphasis on companies in the municipality of São José do Belmonte - PE that is being benefited by projects of photovoltaic solar energy. Finally, the result is that the photovoltaic solar energy system, despite having a high cost for adhesion, the cost-benefit for the companies compensates the investment bringing a profit maximization and a greater local development.
Atuação de bancos e cooperativas de crédito em regiões com baixo dinamismo econômico
(2018) Madureira, Camila Lopes e Silva; Freitas, Priscila Michelle Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255381700202901
The relationship between money and economic development is a source of study by many authors, whotry to explain the role that money plays in development, especially at the regional level. Based on the post-Keynesian slope of the non-neutrality of money, this paper proposes to analyze the role of the banks and the credit cooperative of free admission, based on data from the Credit Union of Free Admission of Pernambuco (Sicoob Pernambuco), in the regions with less economic dynamism in which it operates, these being the Sertão do Pajeú, in the state of Pernambuco and Cariri Ocidental, in the state of Paraíba.Five financial indicators developed by Crocco (2010) were used to perform this analysis. The results show that despite the fact that the Credit Union has a minor performance in the region when compared to the banking branches, Sicoob Pernambuco has proportionally offered more credit in these peripheral regions, allowing for more investments and, consequently, regional development. The decline in the supply of credit by banks may be justified by a higher preference for liquidity, generated by high levels of uncertainty present in these regions.
Avaliação dos determinantes da criminalidade no estado de Pernambuco
(2018) Santos, Luiza Mikaela de Sá; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8818530074827090
This work analyzes the determinants of crime inthe municipalities of Pernambuco between 2011 and 2016, and it is based on the theoretical model of Becker (1968), Brazilian economic literature and the dynamics of crime observed in Pernambuco. For this purpose, information was collectedfrom SDS/PE, IBGE, PNAD, RAIS and IPEAthat allowed the elaboration of two empirical models of crimes in panel data. The empirical results obtained in the estimations of the models were consistent with the economic crime literature and showed that, for the CVLI model (homicides, lesions followed by death.and robberies), the variables: average income, urbanization rate, population occupation rate, occurrences related to drug trafficking and CVP rates (robberies)are determining factors for the increase of crime in Pernambuco. While schooling and number of security professionalsact reducing the problem. For the CVP model, the variables: average income, urbanization rate, number of occurrences linked to drug trafficking, thefts and the number of security professionalswere presented as determinants for the increase of crime in the state. On the other hand, the variables education and occupation have a reducing role in this indicator of crime.
Bitcoin como hedge e diversificador: efeitos no mercado de ações do Brasil
(2019) Teotônio, Cícero Emanuel; Reis, Felipe Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4966295939906577
This work aims to analyzewhether Bitcoin can be used as a hedge or diversifier against the Ibovespa index, the Brazilian stock market. This analysis allows investors who use the investments a better position in forming a strategy. For this, the time series model GARCH (1,1) is used, which allows an asset relation. The model was released for data with the return. The results indicate that Bitcoin is an effective and a diversified hedge for this index, which is frequency dependent. As the weekly series adjust, the weekly ones, an efficient diversifier, however, the monthly ones were not meant, and they are always shown as weak hedge.
A cannabis no Brasil: perspectiva histórica, legal e tendências econômicas da legalização
(2018) Godoy, Isabelle de Almeida; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8645589364741734
The study followed the precepts of bibliographic and documentary research, considerenting historical and social factors to explain the beginning of cannabis’ ilegality in Brazil and inquires the effectiveness of the system to combat consume and production of drugs basedon repression and prohibition. It exposes the Law of Drugs 11.343/2006 in force and its implications, exemplifying the legalization and discrimination using international cases. It analyzes the "Polígono da Maconha" and its productive potential, as well the necessary conditions to cultivate the plant, serving to study others locals with similar characteristics. Also reflects on the economics of legal, security and anti-trafficking costs, as well as the gains generated through resources that can come of legalization. Besides the effects to reduce violence and incarceration of population, promoting social welfare. The study intends to comprehend the results of cannabis’ legalization for the country, in especial, for northeastern backwoods, as well the benefits that can be obtain and possible market tendencies.
Capital humano e desigualdades econômicas: Uma análise das relações de desigualdades educacionais e da qualidade institucional sobre a convergência de renda dos municípios brasileiros
(2021-12-03) Santos, Andréa de Araújo; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; Não localizado
This paper sought to analyze the convergence of Brazilian municipalities in the period 2000 to 2010, conditioned by human capital and institutional quality factors. The main hypothesis of this research is that the intergenerational inequality of human capital is one of the main factors responsible for income inequality in Brazil. To investigate this hypothesis, two sets of equations are estimated: one with the convergence of municipal education at primary, secondary and higher levels; and the second with economic growth and income convergence conditioned to the growth of municipal education. Both equations are modeled depending on the institutional quality of the municipalities. Thus, given the endogenous nature of institutions on the level of economic development, all models are Two-Stage Least Squares (MQ2E) estimators. The results confirm that to the extent that educational growth has its inequalities reduced, income inequalities are attenuated
Cenário do mercado regulado de MDL no nordeste do Brasil
(2019) Gonçalves, Raphaella Lima; Freire Junior, Luciano Galvão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0044703870148646; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3019799894396625
Throughout this work a descriptive study was carried out, using bibliographical research from secondary sources. The book discusses the economic theory behind the carbon market, the evolution of the economic approach to economic-environmental development, and the estimation of the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Brazil, by economic sector. It was verified that after the Kyoto treaty three mechanisms of flexibilization were created to control the emission of these gases: Emissions Trading, Joint Implementation and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Only in the latter is it possible for countries in that have ratified the protocol, such as Brazil. The CDM is project-based. Certified Emission Reductions (CERs), which are marketed, are issued with the registration and monitoring of these, each CER corresponding to one tonne of carbon equivalent that is no longer emitted or has been mitigated from the atmosphere. The logic behind this is that the gases are transboundary, so it is a matter of social relevance, and this mitigation occurring anywhere on the planet is beneficial as a whole. The objective is to demonstrate a more illuminating literature on the economic theories behind environmental markets, and specifically the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Carbon Credit Regulated Market. Also, view GHG emissions in Brazil. It was also analyzed the number and types of projects related to this theme, implemented in the Northeast Region. It was verified that the highest percentage of GHG emissions in Brazil comes from agricultural activities, as evidenced by economic activities in agriculture and in much of the land use change sector.
Comercialização de flores no município de Serra Talhada - PE
(2019) Sá Júnior, Luiz Carlos Rosa de; Souza, Patrícia Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7515103658189588; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1826572980484134
The purpose of this paper is to outline the profile of the flower retail market in the municipality of Serra Talhada-PE in 2019. The flower market in Brazil has grown in recent decades, but the production and marketing of flowers and ornamental plants, even with this growth, faces as its main obstacles the specificities of cultural treatment and transport logistics. The theoretical basis was the agricultural commercialization and the characterization of the market of flowers and ornamental plants in Brazil and Pernambuco. The methodology used was based on qualitative analysis of secondary data from bibliographic research and primary data through the application of semi structured questionnaires with the owners of two florists in the municipality of Serra Talhada-PE. Thus, the survey results show that flower production in the state of Pernambuco promotes the acquisition of florists in the municipality of Serra Talhada, with the city of Gravatá the most prominent in the diversity of flowers and producers. It was concluded that the presence of these florists creates employment (local and outside the municipality), stimulates the rendering of services of the flower retail sector, through the diversification of the mix of products offered in the physical stores, besides the use of digital tools. for sale and promotion of their products.
Concentração industrial no entorno do Porto de Suape: o papel de fatores como economias de escala, linkages setoriais e labor pooling
(2018) Pereira, José Adeilson de Lima; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980
This research aims at obtaining empirical evidence on the importance of economies of scale, market linkages and labor pooling to explain the industrial concentration in the municipalities near the Suape Industrial and Port Complex. For this, the Ellison and Glaeser Index (1997) was used in a regression model, through panel data, to measure the agglomeration level of the transformation industry in this area in the period from 2003 to 2014. The results obtained were as expected, firms tend to concentrate spatially in order to take advantage of the local benefits. It was observed that firms are attracted by factors such as proximity to suppliers, skilled labor, lower transportation costs and facility sharing, as argued by Marshall (1920) and Duranton and Puga (2003).
Convergência Condicional da Renda dos Estados Brasileiros: uma análise a luz do modelo de Solow com capital humano
(2018) Souza, Ana Cledia Ferreira de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0739821604017578
In view of the marked inequality that exists in Brazil and the improvement in the macroeconomic environment after the 2000s, this study has as main objective to analyze the hypothesis of per capita income convergence of the Brazilian states in the period from 2006 to 2014. For that, this study was performed based on the production functions of the simple and increased Solow growth models using the theory of absolute and conditional convergence. The analysis was based on the data extracted from RAIS, IPEADATA, National Treasury Secretariat. The method of estimation of results was the multiple linear regression with panel data. The empirical results are consistent with the literature on economic growth, so that investment and human capital positively affect per capita GDP growth. The depreciation parameter (n + g + d) shows a negative relationship with economic growth, as discussed in theory. The empirical analysis indicates that there is presence of both absolute convergence and conditional convergence, however, the convergence velocity increases from 0.06 in the absolute convergence model to 0.13 in the conditional convergence model with human capital. This demonstrates the effect of human capital on the productive potential of Brazilian states in the long-run equilibrium. The results indicate that the public policies carried out during the period of the research had positive effects to reduce intrestadual disparities.
O crescimento das firmas a partir da capacidade inovativa: um estudo sobre o crescimento das firmas em Pernambuco
(2019) Beserra, Stephanie Ferraz; Silva, Everlândia de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9531191173105611
Given the progress of the process of markets globalization, these are becoming increasingly competitive and, as a result of this, entrepreneurs are tuning to innovation as an essential tool, both to ensure the survival of their companies, as well their sustained growth. Thus, with the purpose of analyzing the influence of innovation, particularly through increased research and development (R&D), in the growth of companies in Pernambuco, to carry out this research, was used the data of RAIS- MTE, for the period 2005 to 2009. Were estimated two empirical models of logit in random effects panel to capture how the existence of directors and managers in R&D in companies can determine the probability of growth of companies. The model 1 was estimated considering only as an explaining variable directors and managers in R&D, and the model 2, in addition to using the variables directors and managers in R&D, was used control variables. By the empirical results obtained in the estimations of the two models it was verified that, the existence of director and managers in R&D within the professional framework of companies increases the likelihood of their growth. However, on empirical results obtained in the estimation of the model 2, just on the coefficient of the variable directors and managers in R&D was significant at the level of 1%, the coefficient of the others variable weren’t statistically significant, not influencing on the probability of growth of companies in Pernambuco.
Crescimento e convergência econômica: uma análise dos clubes de convergência municipais do Brasil
(2019) Souza, Maria Cristiane Lopes de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1379618442781339
The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the Brazilian municipal economic model and from the years of absolute, conditional and operational convergence between 2000 and 2010. Driven by the theories of Absolute Convergence, Conditional and Convergence Clubs. The work was divided into two moments: identified whether the periods analyzed the formation of clusters around long-term equilibria, and whether all governments converged to the same state of body balance, and analyzed the determinants of economic growth, estimating the growth growth equations explicitly Solow and functional expansion by the Solow augary theory with human capital. The work still continues, the parameters B-convergence and O-convergence for the municipalities in the analyzed period. To verify the occurrence of a convergence club search, we used the natural log probability density function of Kernel per capita income, a non-parametric distribution method. The method used to obtain the growth functions was the fine mix method, which allows to identify the heterogeneity of the data and the clusters according to the similar characteristics. A data comparison model was used in order to obtain a linear method in the parameters. From the results obtained, it was possible that the two periods of sessions had started the formation of two groups of municipalities, with a process of polarization of the economies. The result of the OLS analysis was statistically significant and corroborated as the theories of economic growth. When estimating growth rate and schooling - the results were more adjusted than with three components that are the determinants in the process of municipal income growth evidenced. In view of this, the process of income convergence of municipalities is evident, with these becoming more homogeneous over the years. Thus, it can be concluded that the Brazilian municipalities are converging conditionally, with two productivity groups, one of delays and one of municipalities developed in the analyzed period.
Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda no estado de Pernambuco: uma aplicação da teoria dos regimes múltiplos de crescimento econômico
(2021-12-17) Souza Neto, Euclides Grigório dos Santos; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013
The work aims to analyze the economic growth and per capita income convergence model of the Pernambuco municipalities in the period 2000 to 2010. The employed method consists of a Threshold Regression of the conditional convergence. Growth regimes are determined by nonconcave changes in the aggregate production function, identified by trehsold variables of the unobservable reproducible capital stock. The results suggest a picture of persistent sub-regional inequalities in the state of Pernambuco. Municipalities with advanced economies are concentrated in a group of small participants, in which the capital stock, given the sensitivity of exogenous investment shocks, tends to converge. In the backward group, there is a composition formed by large numbers of cities, where given the circumstance that their capital stock is smaller than that of the advanced group, it has less sensitivity to investment and human capital shocks. Such information leads us to believe that policies to encourage investment in reproducible capital that do not cover cities equally create inequalities between municipalities.
Crescimento econômico e recursos naturais: um estudo dos municípios de Pernambuco
(2019) Sá, Álvaro Robério de Souza; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9444367216262237
This paperanalyzes the effect of natural resourceson the municipal and regional aggregateproduction of the State of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2010. For thispurpose, data fromofficial agencies such as IBGE, IPEAData, BDE, RAIS, STN and APAC wereusedtoestimate The effect of agriculture and waterresourceson the per capita output of municipalitiesthrough a modeling of Solow's economic growth theory with human capital and natural resources. The estimationmethodwas the multiple linear regressionwithbalancedpanel data. Dueto the longitudinal data of Pernambuco municipalities, weused the fixedeffect and and omeffectestimatorcontrolledby regional dummies to capture the importance of natural resources in the per capita production of the mesoregions of the state, especially the PernambucanSemi-arid. The resultsobtained are consistentwith the theory of economicgrowthwith natural resources, and indicatethatagriculture and waterresourceshaveanimportanteffecton municipal and regional aggregateproduction in the state of Pernambuco. It wasalsoobservedthat the per capita aggregateproduction of the Pernambucano Semi-aridmesoregions are onaveragelowerthan the Recife Metropolitan Region (RMR), except for the Sertão do São Francisco. Finally, it wasconcludedthatalong with human capital, natural resources play a relevant role in the state'seconomicprogress, especiallyconsidering the extent of arid and semi-aridlands, as well as the climatic and geographicalconditionsthataffect 75% of the state territory.
O desempenho econômico e social da cooperativa de crédito Sicoob na cidade de Carnaíba-PE
(2019) Silva, Jayane Alves Lopes da; Pontes, Nicole Louise Macedo Teles de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0800574110391775
O desmanche das políticas ambientais no Brasil sob a égide do governo da extrema direita: do ativismo ambiental a inércia governamental
(2022-05-26) Nunes, Laysla Mikelly Marçal; Torres, Avani Terezinha Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6894754635156771; Não localizado
The motivation of this monograph was to address the main aspects related to Environmental policies, such as environmental inspection policies and the fight against deforestation and fires that occurred in the three previous governments, comparing them with those of the current government. The research shows what has happened with socio-environmental public policies over the years and what are the effects and consequences generated for the environment. In this context, the methodology used was an exploratory research with a qualitative approach, where the study for the theoretical basis had quantitative data. To achieve this purpose, a bibliographic review was carried out, presenting at first the concept and questions about the dismantling of public policies, secondly, austerity and the policies of the Environment, in a third moment the dismantling of environmental agencies, in a fourth moment , the environmental policies adopted by the Lula government, and finally, the policies adopted during the Bolsonaro government. The research was carried out from an analysis between the governments of former PT ex presidents Lula and Dilma/Temer in contrast with the government of the current president Jair Bolsonaro, where a drop in the budget linked to an increase in the number of fires and deforestation was verified during the Bolsonaro government, reaching alarming numbers. As a result, in addition to the lack of commitment to environmental policy agendas, the government has shown itself to be careless with environmental crises, causing great discontent among environmentalists. It comes to the conclusion that the environmental policies adopted during previous governments have lost their effectiveness in the face of the current government's lack of commitment: the numbers of fires and deforestation have risen again, and parallel to that, the number of inspectors has been falling year after year. Thus, the prospects under the Environment and the Bolsonaro government are increasingly worrying.