01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
Navegar
28 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A inclusão de crianças em uma creche de um município da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, na perspectiva da educação inclusiva(2025-02-28) Carmo, Vitória Alves do; Amorim, Maria do Rosário de Fátima Brandão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5330024930917910; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2908227219134600A educação infantil no Brasil tem uma trajetória marcada por desafios históricos e conceituais. Inicialmente, essa etapa tinha um caráter assistencialista e demorou a ser reconhecida como parte do processo educacional formal. No que diz respeito às crianças com deficiências elas eram frequentemente excluídas do sistema educacional devido a estigmas e preconceitos. Porém, com o avanço das políticas públicas e mudanças nas concepções de infância, a inclusão passou a ser vista como um direito, e a educação infantil se tornou um campo importante para promover a igualdade de oportunidades Este estudo focou na inclusão de crianças em uma creche da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, uma região caracterizada por grande diversidade cultural e social. O problema da pesquisa foi compreender como a inclusão numa creche, é compreendida, a partir da perspectiva dos servidores e dos docentes, a justificativa para a pesquisa está na importância da educação infantil para o desenvolvimento humano e na necessidade de garantir acesso à educação para todas as crianças. O objetivo geral foi compreender a concepção de inclusão na educação infantil a partir da perspectiva dos educadores de uma creche na Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco. Já os objetivos específicos incluem explorar as concepções dos educadores sobre criança e inclusão, e identificar os desafios enfrentados na promoção da inclusão. Os resultados apontaram que a infância é um período de experiências diversificadas que contribui para o desenvolvimento integral dos indivíduos; que a inclusão na educação é um conceito complexo que envolve a valorização da diversidade e a promoção da igualdade e sua implementação nos ambientes educacionais; que a formação dos educadores é fundamental, sendo necessário uma formação continuada e aprofundada para a promoção da inclusão, como também a criação de ambiente inclusivos, que são considerados essenciais para a promoção da inclusão.Item Livros didáticos de português e as dificuldades de inclusão de estudantes neurodivergentes(2024-09-24) Santos, Maria Alinne Lima Guimarães dos; Lima, Hérica Karina Cavalcanti de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7078742576743942Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la inclusión de alumnos(as) neurodivergentes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Lengua Portuguesa, con un enfoque en el análisis de una colección de libros de texto de los Años Finales de la Educación Primaria, aprobada en el PNLD (2020-2023). La investigación utiliza un enfoque cualitativo de carácter documental para evaluar si y cómo los libros contemplan las necesidades de los estudiantes neurodivergentes y si ofrecen orientaciones adecuadas a los docentes. Para ello, se analizó una colección de Lengua Portuguesa de los Años Finales de la Educación Primaria, aprobada en el PNLD. A partir de este análisis, se busca reflexionar sobre las prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas y la adaptación de los materiales didácticos para promover una educación más equitativa. El estudio se inspiró en las experiencias durante prácticas en la Educación Primaria, donde se observó la dificultad de los docentes al tratar con alumnos neurodivergentes sin orientaciones específicas en los materiales didácticos. La investigación señaló la ausencia de orientaciones para trabajar con estudiantes neurodivergentes y contribuye a la reflexión sobre el papel del libro de texto en la educación inclusiva, sugiriendo mejoras en su adaptación para atender a las diversas necesidades cognitivas.Item Inclusão em perspectiva: análise das barreiras ao acesso à educação para pessoas com deficiência no Brasil(2024-09-30) Oliveira, Eduardo Vinícius Araujo de; Faria, Maurício Sardá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1513772085737367; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2230188046892766The paper explores the barriers faced by people with disabilities (PwDs) in Brazil regarding access to education, the job market, and income, with a focus on the impact of ableism. Defined as a system of beliefs that views disability as an inferior condition, ableism directly affects the formulation and implementation of public policies, resulting in discriminatory practices that perpetuate social exclusion. The research highlights that, despite the existence of laws such as the Brazilian Inclusion Law (LBI), PwDs continue to face significant challenges in completing basic education. Recent data show that illiteracy and dropout rates among PwDs are significantly higher compared to the non-disabled population. Furthermore, while inclusive education policies have evolved numerically, they fail to provide adequate support within regular schools, often exposing students with disabilities to prejudiced environments without the necessary resources for their full development. The research criticizes public policies for their often immediate and ableist approach, which seeks short-term solutions rather than structural changes. It also addresses the social and economic implications of this exclusion, particularly the precariousness of the job market for PwDs, where many find themselves in informal and poorly paid jobs. Finally, the study suggests that overcoming these barriers requires both a cultural transformation that challenges ableism and the creation of truly inclusive public policies, capable of offering equal opportunities and ensuring the full exercise of the rights of all PwDs.Item Possibilidades didáticas para a organização das aulas de educação física com estudantes neurodivergentes do ensino fundamental da educação básica(2024-03-08) Rodrigues, Mariana Raquel Honorato; Paiva, Andréa Carla de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1546386833032185; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0990744167973619The present study sought to analyze the didactic possibilities for organizing Physical Education classes with neurodivergent students in Elementary Education, mapping studies around the relationship between School Physical Education and neurodivergent students, as well as identifying the theoretical-methodological foundations of School Physical Education, and presenting didactic possibilities for organizing Physical Education classes with neurodivergent students. Although there are currently laws that guarantee the permanence of students with neurodivergences and disabilities in the school environment, it is still possible to observe difficulties on the part of Physical Education teachers in including these students in their classes. The study was developed through qualitative research, based on bibliographic-documentary research. The documents analyzed were the publications of the scientific journals Pensar a Practice, Movimento, Motrivivência and, Brazilian Journal of Sports Sciences and the Annals of the Brazilian Congress of Sports Sciences from the last six years. The analysis was investigated based on categorical content analysis by theme. The research shows the scarcity of publications in renowned scientific journals in Physical Education on the proposed topic, concluding the importance of more work in this area, aiming for a greater scientific contribution for a better understanding of Physical Education teachers for the inclusion of neurodivergent students in their classes.Item Relações entre profissionais do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e professores da sala regular na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na sala de aula de EJA(2023-09-14) Almeida, Marcos Afonso Monteiro de; Gama, Ywanoska Maria Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1398858336713229; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3597509026061375Historically, the educational system belonged only to equals, including young adults and the elderly, as well as people with disabilities, led to reflections that drive the reformulation of educational practices, curricular proposals and, above all, public policies. This qualitative case study sought to analyze the construction of inclusive educational practices in EJA from the articulation between professionals involved (class teacher, AEE teacher, AEE assistant) in a municipal school in Recife and, weaving the relationship of these practices with the directions proposed in the documents “Teaching Policy of the Municipal Network of Recife, Youth and Adult Education and the decree of Law n 36.306”. In this context, we made use of documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews as data collection instruments, thus, we perceive the emptying of educational policies when related to the daily school life and the recurrent speech of the research participants about the lack of moments of interaction between the educational practices studied, in addition to the lack of continuing education for the professionals who make up the school institutions.Item As práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pelas professoras com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola pública na cidade de Recife - PE(2023-09-05) Silva, Akauana Gabriela; Moreira, Fabiana Wanderley de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4058275646937545; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2351605779266968The general objective of this work was to understand the pedagogical practices used by teachers who work with ASD in the early years of elementary school. This research was based on a case study, of a qualitative nature. The data were constructed from the questionnaire to describe the basic profile of the teachers (Victorious) and (Hopeful), the interviews carried out through semi-structured types, which were interpreted in the light of Discourse Analysis, based on French. The research was theoretically based on the following exponents: Barberini (2016); Cunha (2020); Franco (2016) and Sousa (2015), who addressed the overlap between pedagogical practices and autism. The data revealed that teachers have intentional practices, aspects that consider the specificities of students with ASD when preparing and planning carried out in the classroom. Therefore, the conclusions of the analysis were beneficial for the educational area because it allows us to notice examples of pedagogical practices that can be carried out in the classroom, such as collective activities, diagnostic activities, adaptations of activities, collaborative work, routine creation, planning considering how specificities of the student with ASD and also practices that resulted in this research. It is also interesting to highlight that there is enormous coherence between the authors who direct the theoretical foundation with the pedagogical practices collected. In this sense, we can use education professionals as an example regarding their pedagogical practices for classes in the early years of elementary school, with students with autism.Item O estagiário de Pedagogia nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem como apoio de crianças com deficiência(2023-09-15) Silva, Cilene Maria da; Sales, Michelle Beltrão Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1145653737118181This research focuses on the role of pedagogy interns in supporting students with special educational needs in schools, with the general objective of understanding how pedagogy students are working to support children with disabilities. The theoretical framework is based on the following authors: Vioto and Vitaliano (2013), Nogueira (2017), Sampaio and Sampaio (2009), Gonçalves (2010) among others, and the official documents: Brasil (2008). The methodology developed is based on a qualitative approach. To analyze the collected data, we opted for Laurence Bardin's (2009) proposal, content analysis, which works through the interpretation of the texts' discourses. The instrument used was a Google Forms questionnaire to describe the intern and understand how their internship is carried out with students with disabilities. Participants report a lack of training in the area of special education and a lack of support from networks, schools and teachers so that they can actually contribute to the development of the teaching and learning process for students with special educational needs and difficulties they encountered due to not having adapted teaching materials.Item Métodos e práticas de leitura possíveis para o letramento de crianças com o transtorno do espectro autista(2023-04-20) Nascimento, Lyandra Santos do; Lima, Hérica Karina Cavalcanti de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7078742576743942; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2204521454618255El objetivo principal de este trabajo es investigar prácticas lectoras que contribuyan al letramento de estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), en educación básica de los Años Finales del EF. Utilizando una metodología bibliográfica y con base en autores que desarrollan estudios sobre educación inclusiva, alfabetización y autismo, este trabajo presenta discusiones sobre el proceso de inclusión, las principales características de la persona autista, las dificultades y limitaciones de los profesores de lengua portuguesa en el proceso del letramento con alumnos autistas y posibilidades de prácticas lectoras dirigidas a esos alumnos. A partir de reflexiones sobre las características de los alumnos autistas que interfieren en el desarrollo de la lectura y la construcción de sentido en un texto, se concluyó que es necesario adaptar el ambiente y el docente en relación a su método de enseñanza, tal como es importante adquirir conocimientos sobre cómo el alumno con TEA asimila el mundo.Item Como a tecnologia assistiva tem contribuído para a inclusão educacional no nordeste? um mapeamento sistemático da literatura(2023-12-21) Carmo, Vinicius José Gonçalves do; França, Rozelma Soares deInclusive education aims to ensure the participation of all students within the school environment. However, various obstacles, such as the lack of preparedness within educational institutions and teachers to address the specificities of people with disabilities, can hinder the realization of this inclusion. In this context, Assistive Technology (AT) emerges as an innovative field, offering resources to promote the inclusion and autonomy of individuals with diverse abilities and needs. The goal of AT is to remove barriers and facilitate access to a more independent life, providing equal opportunities for people with different abilities. This study aimed to investigate the role of AT in promoting educational inclusion in the Northeast region. To achieve this, a systematic literature review was conducted, seeking scientific works published between 2013 and 2023 on platforms such as Google Scholar, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação (RENOTE), SBC-OpenLib (SOL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Conferência Internacional sobre Informática na Educação (TISE). Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to evaluate the retrieved works, resulting in the inclusion of 32 studies. The findings revealed that, during the considered period, the state of Paraíba was the most active in conducting research using AT to promote educational inclusion. Furthermore, it was found that visual impairment was the most explored type in the studies, and software development was the most explored solution. These findings not only highlight the application of AT as a fundamental resource in promoting educational inclusion but also underscore the need for broader and diversified utilization of AT to address the varied needs of students with disabilities, aiming for a more effective and comprehensive inclusion.Item Aulas experimentais no ensino da Química: aprendizagem e inclusão(2022-10-06) Silva, Givanildo Rocha da; Bastos, Cristiano Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6385190604693576During the training period, future teachers are faced with the concern of what their professional practice will be like and how to motivate their students, especially knowing that most of them consider the contents of Chemistry to be difficult. The challenge, therefore, for the high school teacher, is how to make the teaching of this subject pleasurable, thought-provoking and motivate students to discover this area of knowledge. One of the alternatives discussed by teachers and researchers is to contextualize the contents taught with the reality of the student, for example, using experimental classes. Given this context, this work aims, in general, to analyze the contributions of experimental classes in the teaching and learning of chemistry content in high school, starting from bibliographic research in databases, articles, and published books and, through the results obtained in the experience of the supervised internship, in order to identify whether there are contributions of this methodology from the perspective of teachers and students. In addition, we seek to analyze contributions brought to students with disabilities when using experimental classes and assistive technology (AT) resources. The expectation is that, in these laboratory classes, students will go from mere spectators/observers and come to experience and reflect on chemistry concepts in situations that are happening in their daily lives. The methodology used had as its starting point bibliographical research, with a central theme in the teaching of chemistry through practical classes (experimental classes) and thinking about the inclusion of students with disabilities. For this purpose, the work on screen presents a little of the history of chemistry teaching in Brazil; history and addresses difficulties in the training and practice of chemistry teachers, in the context of Brazilian schools; addresses the essential role that experimentation provides to the teaching of Chemistry and, finally, addresses the inclusion of students with disabilities. The focus on inclusion is due to participation in a course on INCLUSIVE SCHOOL on the EDUCARE portal (EDUCARE, 2022). As this work was developed, it was possible to perceive issues more intrinsic to the central theme and to the experience in experimental classes, both due to chemistry and its contents, and due to the structural reality of high schools and the training of chemistry patients. in Brazil. Finally, the intervention carried out in the supervised internship and the reading of the selected material lead to the following considerations: 1- it was possible to perceive that experimentation is presented as an important way of teaching chemistry, although not all the authors surveyed agree with this; 2- that licensure courses need to be adapted to meet the demands of an inclusive school; 3- the results of the intervention, during the internship period, allowed us to observe that there was a differentiated contribution, in terms of learning, of the contents taught through the classes with laboratory experiments and that this methodology provided greater interaction, arousing the interest of students , enabling improvement in knowledge and content learning.
- «
- 1 (current)
- 2
- 3
- »