01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Item A relação entre os gastos públicos com saúde e indicadores de qualidade de vida no Brasil(2021-12-13) França Filho, André Luiz de; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7479589885504865The concept of quality of life is closely linked to health, and recently the difficulties faced by the Covid-19 pandemic revealed the weaknesses of the public health system in Brazil. The objective of this study is to analyze the Pearson correlation coefficient between public spending on health and quality of life indicators, in order to attest the intensity and meaning of these correlations. The proposal is to briefly present the evolution of public health financing in Brazil, as well as the structuring of the Unified Health System (SUS), as well as the main indicators of quality of life, its methodologies, definitions and data. The indicators used were: Human Development Index, Municipal Human Development Index, Gini Index, GDP per capita, Life Expectancy at Birth and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). At the end of the study, it was verified that only the Gini Index is not correlated with public health expenditures. The IMR has a moderate correlation and is the only indicator to show an inverse correlation. The Municipal Human Development Index and Life Expectancy at Birth show a moderate and positive correlation, while the remaining indicators, Human Development Index and GDP per capita, show a very strong and positive correlation.Item Relação entre gastos públicos e crescimento econômico: uma análise sobre os municípios de Pernambuco de 2011 a 2015(2019) Patriota, Michel Plattinnir Dellavanch Ferreira de Araujo; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0451524972987133In recent times, a concern about public spending on economics has become one of the recurring themes, without which search to understand the role of devices and their relationship with the level of economic activity. From this perspective, the present study investigated the relationship between public spending at the municipal level of growth of the Gross Domestic Product. Public expenditures related to health and sanitation, education and culture, care and welfare, housing and urbanism, and the impact of municipal revenues on GDP were analyzed. Thus, a survey sample limited 178 municipalities from Pernambuco out of 185 existing for lack of information. The data were taken by the CONDEPE-FIDEM Agency and the National Treasury Secretariat (STN). The period between 2011 and 2015 was chosen because it presented the largest amount of information about the municipalities. In order to identify the relationship between spending and municipal economic growth, four economic models were estimated from the Ordinary Least Squares Method in cross section. The results of the estimates given by spending on education and culture; housing and urbanism; and health and sanitation were statistically without growth in municipal output; showing that public spending in these areas contributes positively to municipal GDP.