01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O que chamamos de produto natural? análise de sentidos e significados atribuídos a conceitos químicos ao longo de uma sequência didática contextualizada(2024-03-05) Albuquerque, João Paulo Araujo de; Amaral, Edenia Maria Ribeiro do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5241130686153506; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6109325346299515The abandonment of common sense knowledge, treated as an obstacle by scientists, does not represent the goal of civic education, as it is a knowledge developed through subject-subject and subject-world relationships, even though the product of these complex interactions may be a naive understanding of reality. Therefore, it is necessary for students to establish a critical relationship between the worldview they bring with them and the scientific knowledge acquired. In light of this, a didactic sequence (DS) was carried out with the instrumental aid of contextualization of knowledge present in the area of Natural Products Chemistry and folk medicine. The results indicate that students attributed different meanings to the term "natural product," with three general meanings distributed at different moments of the DS. The first meaning reveals that students have the idea that natural products are chemicals extracted from nature and beneficial to health. After discussing the social and historical importance of natural products, students come to establish that natural products are chemical substances produced by living organisms and not necessarily beneficial. However, students resist relating that the same substances can be produced in a laboratory. This meaning was modified after contextualizing chromatographic techniques and the preparation of extracts used in folk medicine, which required scientific concepts such as substance, mixture, purity, and chemical transformations. Students established that natural products are substances found in the form of mixtures and established that the different medicinal properties of the extracts result from the different compositions of the mixtures obtained.Item “Que a sua sede não precise só de água, nem sua fome necessite só de pão”: um olhar sobre o significado dado à arte pelos estudantes e funcionários da Escola Municipal de Arte João Pernambuco(2024-02-26) Alves, Mariana da Conceição; Sousa, João Morais de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9057718684364301; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9994777527111627This paper discussed the perspective given to art and the importance of the space of the Municipal School of Art João Pernambuco from the viewpoint of the people who bring life to this school, employees, and students. Considering the school in its role as a promoter of social inclusion and democratization of arts education contributing to citizenship formation, this work was realized through the conduct of an on-site qualitative research, employing participant observation, direct observation, and interviews. Among the findings of the research, it was evident that regarding the significance given to the relationship with art and the school space by the interviewees, the therapeutic view of the artistic environment, its connection with the religious aspect, and the sensitivity to awaken in them a broader and more critical view of social reality stood out. Besides professional achievement, the realization of dreams, and the enhancement of self-esteemItem Faces do feminismo liberal em Pernambuco e na Bahia: debates e conquistas da luta feminista (1927-1932)(2024) Coelho, Talita Maria de Melo; Nascimento, Alcileide Cabral do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0117492153657559; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2504393821873386Item Letramento midiático: um estudo acerca do discurso docente e análise documental da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o combate às "fake news"(2022-10-04) Vieira, Giovana de Almeida; Luna, Ewerton Ávila dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0502123155013190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8348461522868685We live in times of crisis in the communication system, in which disinformation is one of the greatest threats and is mainly due to the lack of capacity for interpretation and criticality. In this context, this monograph aims to make a documentary analysis of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular and the analysis of teaching discourse of four teachers from the metropolitan region of Recife, through a qualitative research that used the questionnaire as an instrument, regarding the concept and practice of media literacy, in order to propose strategies for reflection on the importance of combating “fake news”. In this way, the main aspects addressed in this study are around the skills necessary for the practical exercise of participating critically and responsibly in the act of producing, consuming and passing on information on social networks, in addition to proposing the training of people so that they can distinguish by the narratives of a deliberately false character of those that are true and essential in fact in this medium by encouraging critical thinking.Item Consumidores/as endividados/as e a cidadania financeira: os dilemas consumeristas dos/as usuários/as do Proendividados(2020-10-10) Barros, Naylline Hills de Albuquerque; Albuquerque, Hortência Cruz de; Silva, Laurileide Barbosa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869325906861017; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4316127961561473; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1375627667531678The supply of credit to the Brazilian population has grown significantly in recent years. However, the context in which this inclusion in the financial market took place brought alarming rates of family indebtedness. This problem aroused interest in promoting actions aimed at its prevention, as well as improving the relationship between individuals and finances. One of the institutions that comprised the proposal was the Central Bank of Brazil, aiming to spread financial citizenship, a concept recently discussed, which refers to the exercise of the rights and duties of individuals with regard to financial life. Financial citizenship is supported by a context of financial inclusion and education, consumer protection, and participation in the dialogue with the National Financial System. In this sense, the experience lived as a volunteer student, in the Program for the Treatment of Super-indebted Consumers (PROENDIVIDADOS) guided the accomplishment of this work, which had as its proposed objectives: to analyze financial citizenship in the daily life of indebted consumers and, specifically, to characterize the profile of users of PROENDIVIDADOS, identifying the main problems presented by consumers and assessing the exercise of financial citizenship based on the experiences of users of PROENDIVIDADOS. The methodological path adopted was based on the qualitative approach, with participant observation as an instrument of data collection. The results show that the consumers served by PROENDIVIDADOS, most of them are retired and that they have been exercising financial citizenship in a precarious way, mainly due to the way in which they are financially included, without access due to financial education and weakened in your protection. However, these factors show the urgency of actions that expand access to financial citizenship, in its broadest sense, a job to be carried out continuously and systematically, through the cooperation of different bodies, whether public or private, with the due responsibility of the State.Item Libras no serviço público brasileiro: ferramenta de acesso à cidadania(2021) Soares, Alexandre Silva; Cordeiro, Leane Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8538638475316742La comunicación de señales ha sido reconocida como un instrumento lingüístico equiparado a una lengua, ya que presenta ciertas singularidades al igual que una lengua. Brasil es uno de varios países del mundo que tiene su propio lenguaje basado en gestos, llamado Lengua de Signos Brasileña - LIBRAS. Dicho recurso comunicacional pasó a ser obligatorio en el ámbito educativo debido al advenimiento del Estatuto de las Personas con Discapacidad, entre otras legislaciones, sin embargo, el uso de esta importante herramienta quedó restringido al área educativa. Con esto en mente, este estudio propone una breve discusión sobre el uso de LIBRAS más allá del aula, abarcando los más variados servicios públicos que brinda el Estado, posibilitando y ampliando el acceso de las personas con discapacidad auditiva a estos servicios, asegurando, así , una participación más activa de estos individuos en la vida ciudadana. Teniendo esto en cuenta, se decidió realizar una investigación cualitativa que, a partir del procedimiento de investigación bibliográfica, buscó dar a conocer los más variados aspectos de LIBRAS y sus beneficios como herramienta de comunicación en el ámbito público en general. Al final, se encontró que, de hecho, el acceso al servicio público por parte de la comunidad sorda se ampliaría, si se ofreciera un servicio en LIBRAS, son muchos los obstáculos que superar para que esta realidad, de hecho, se haga efectiva.Item Educação e comunidade: análise das trajetórias escolares exitosas de duas alunas egressas de uma escola municipal da comunidade Entra Apulso(2019-12-04) Bezerra, Joanna Barros Lira Alvares de Albuquerque; Silva, Fabiana Cristina da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6908776370908653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6580570090104108The objective of this work was to analyze the influence of the “Entra apulso” community municipal school in the school trajectory of two female students, and as specific objectives to describe the life histories of two female students of the institution and their school development and to understand the influence of school agents in the academic formation of egressed students. In this sense, we sought to examine the influence of education on the successful personal and professional experiences of two egressed students, in unfavorable social contexts, of a public school located in a low-income community, where they reside. The research sought to highlight the magnitude of education for the formation of the subject and their preparation for citizenship, their professional qualification, and especially for overcoming social inequalities, constitution of their identity, and participation in the construction and modification of society. For this, it was based on the following authors: Fonseca (2011), Brandão (2001), Silva (2010), Freire (2000), Santiago (2006), Meirieu (2005), among others. The methodology used in the research was the oral history, of qualitative character and used as the main instrument of data collection the partially structured interview. Two egressed students were interviewed, using the technique of oral history, in order to understand through their eyes what is the performance of education and school in their personal and professional lives. In the life story of the egress student Daniela, we noticed the remarkable influence of the Municipal school throughout its school trajectory, not only while she was studying at school in the early years, but also by the relationship that she maintained over the years resulting from the Institution. Maria's life story, on the other hand, points to a strong connection with the Entra Apulso community and also with the municipal school.Item A metodologia DSOP de educação financeira no 3º e 4º ano do ensino fundamental(2019-12-12) Pessoa, Juliany Ricardo Lopes; Nascimento, Ross Alves do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5067582449651215; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3808993670250484This work presents a proposal to analyze the DSOP methodology of Financial Education in the 3rd and 4th year of elementary school. In which we seek to see how the methodology is developed, as well as the view of the teachers and some students, to emphasize the need for a critical view and that leads the students to question the facts of their daily life, based on a conscious consumption avoiding waste. We used as theoretical basis some students the textbooks of the DSOP and are search carried, out with some students and two teachers of the 3rd and 4th year of elementary schooI. We believe that this methodology not but also the importance of the same to the formation of the criticality of the children on the questions of their daily life and also on how to improve the prospects for a healthier future, with conscious consumption and basis for the fomentation of citizen ship.