01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Explorando o pensamento computacional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental a partir de soluções criativas para alagamentos na cidade de Recife/PE(2024-03-01) Aureliano, Paulo Vinícius Cabral; França, Rozelma Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4282789732521235; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3335740440479045This paper proposes a didactic sequence for the development of Computational Thinking (CT) in the 1st year of Elementary School, using the problem of floods in the city of Recife/PE as a learning context. Based on discussions about the reality of CT development in Brazilian schools and the training of teachers working in the field, as well as on the axes and abilities related to computing education in Elementary School present in the complement of Computing to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the objective is to introduce CT concepts in an unplugged way, focusing on key concepts and on the resolution of real problems, especially those related to social issues such as floods. The problem-based methodology will be employed to promote students' autonomy in constructing knowledge, allowing them to use Computing as a tool to address relevant and meaningful issues in their community. This approach aims not only to develop technical skills but also to promote meaningful learning by connecting computational concepts with real and social challenges faced by students. The proposal thus seeks to overcome challenges related to teaching materials and strategies for the effective integration of computing into the curriculum, offering an accessible and socially relevant alternative for computing education in Brazilian schools.Item Implicações da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) aplicada no ensino das ciências: uma revisão sistemática à luz da análise estatística implicativa (ASI)(2022-10-03) Oliveira, Gabriela Pinheiro Gomes de; Couto, Janaína de Albuquerque; Cordeiro, Priscila Aparecida dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1352379618124390; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7709040837130788; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9889975714666120The Meaningful Learning Theory (SAT) comprises the process by which new knowledge is related in a non-arbitrary and non-literal way to the cognitive structure of the being who learns, so that the student's previous knowledge interacts, in a significant way and gaining new meaning. , with the new knowledge that is presented to them, causing changes in their cognitive structure, in order to overcome mechanical, literal, and arbitrary learning. Given this context, this work aimed to build a Systematic Review study to characterize and identify the main trends of TAS applied in Science teaching in order to understand the profile of scientific production related to the mentioned topic, in a time frame from 2011 to 2011. 2021. The study consisted of analyzing the articles from the electronic databases and was carried out in four stages: electronic search in the databases (step 1), selection and identification of eligible articles (step 2), extraction of data from the studies included in the review (step 3) and Statistical Implicative Analysis - A.S.I. (step 4). Fifty-seven articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria, each of which studied the application of the Theory of Meaningful Learning in the classroom. The results showed that TAS contributed to a more dynamic learning process, valuing the students' previous knowledge and encouraging students' motivation, interest and curiosity in science teaching, providing a significant conceptual evolution of the same. The data of the articles passed through the statistical treatment of the CHIC software that also operates the A.S.I. for the production of Implicative Graphs and other treatments. The use of Implicative Statistical Analysis in the analysis process of the studies included in the Review expanded the vision of a qualitative approach to a quantitative treatment, appropriating statistical-probabilistic elements, contributed significantly to a systemic and articulated view of the data. In this way, the potential of the A.S.I. demonstrated in this work induce a capacity for expansion and complementation of the qualitative approach, awakening possibilities and needs for its application in new investigations and studies in teaching and learning processes.Item Parasitologia e educação: memes e histórias em quadrinhos como ferramentas de ensino(2022-09-30) Santana, Hellen da Silva; Fonsêca, Francinete Torres Barreiro da; Santos, Arlene Bezerra Rodrigues dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3921810982238132; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2545929400317612; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2559508363445285Parasitic diseases affect thousands of people around the world due to issues related to lack of basic sanitation, poor hygiene measures and access to drinking water. Health and education institutions invest in actions to raise awareness of the population regarding prevention and treatment attitudes. In the dissemination tools, linguistic and cultural barriers can be perceived that prevent the understanding and internalization of the knowledge to be worked on. In the teaching-learning process, the tools must bring clarity to the themes and allow for more effective learning. It is possible to use comics and other textual genres as they are elements of easy adaptation of language, images and present situations experienced by the interlocutors. The objective of this work was to create both educational and attractive tools with greater ease of contextualization and internalization to be distributed physically (printed) and digitally (digital platforms) addressing topics of parasitology. In this work, memes and types of comics with parasitology themes were elaborated, distributed through an account on Instagram and an application mounted on the Fábrica de Aplicativos platform receiving the name of “Parasitos e HQ`s” on both platforms. The productions were accepted by the majority of users who expressed their opinions, praise, criticism and suggestions through comments and likes on Instagram and a Google form in the application. It was observed that the majority of users were between 22 and 30 years old and had higher or secondary education. Most found the creations fun, easy to understand and that contributed to learning. The suggestions will allow for better adaptation and continuous improvement over the time that the tools will be available on the platforms. It is concluded that the creation of such textual genres can attract attention and promote the contextualization and internalization of themes of parasitology and that the distribution through social networks of these tools is easy, fast and effective.Item Proposta de uma sequência didática para o ensino de eletroquímica: biossensor como ferramenta de intervenção didática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem(2020-11-05) Silva, Suzi Batista da; Souza, Sandra Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4678692939311710; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2869555050306545To mitigate the main difficulties encountered in the teaching and learning process, methodologies are proposed with a focus on didactics more focused on research, investigation and experimentation actions, which may provide more active strategies from the didactic and pedagogical point of view, facilitating the participation of the student. student in this process. The contents in electrochemistry have been frequently pointed out by high school teachers and students as one of the subjects that represents great difficulties in the teaching - learning process. In view of the difficulty exposed, this research aimed to develop a didactic sequence to alleviate the learning difficulties in teaching electrochemistry using the biosensors as input. The teaching methodologies proposed for the study of the concepts about galvanic cells (batteries) involve practical experimental activities through investigation and problem solving (problem situation). For this purpose, it was proposed to use the functioning of electrochemical biosensors as a didactic tool for conceptual knowledge applied to electrochemistry. In this way, the use of specific methodologies for teaching chemistry promotes significant results, allowing the student to reflect and resolve the contradictions of problematic situations as a resource in the construction of concepts, making the student's learning process effective.Item O gênero “projeto de pesquisa” em feiras de Ciências: uma perspectiva construtivista(2020) Conceição, Genilda Rosa da; Gomes, Valéria Severina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8893406062883304Faced with the deep crisis experienced by Brazilian science, fostering interest in the scientific universe in educational contexts seems increasingly urgent. In this article we will present a reflection on the gender research project and significant learning, from the proposal of science fairs in school contexts and the perception of scientific literacy as a way for the emancipation of the subjects, a possibility to make individuals independent in the search for solutions to problematizations of individual and social interest. We answered the following question "how to promote meaningful learning through the gender research project in basic education taking into account the students' previous knowledge and their citizen formation", through the methodological analysis of questionnaires applied with 10 teachers and 10 students who participated in scientific events in their school environments, based on the bibliographic review of authors such as BEHRENS (2000), MORAES (2002 and 2004), TFOUNI (2002). As a result, we realized that the practice of research in everyday school and participation in science fairs encourage students to be a producer of knowledge, making the environment more dynamic and attractive. Likewise, students, when starting a project construction process, use scientific research, establish dynamic relationships between areas of knowledge, ask questions and seek solutions to social, cultural, economic and environmental problems of a local, national and / or global and produce genres of the most diverse.