01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O ensino da língua inglesa como consumo coletivo: um direito de todas as crianças(2025-03-29) Soares, Matheus José da Costa; Saraiva, Joseana Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2009197399132834; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9553164730119316A ênfase nesse estudo é dada a introdução da língua inglesa como atividade dentro do Planejamento Político-Pedagógico do Projeto de extensão Ações Socioeducativas para Crianças e Adolescentes do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Pública, desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Ciências do Consumo, através da Pró-reitoria de Extensão, Cultura e Cidadania / UFRPE, implementado para crianças de 8 a 12 anos de idade, matriculadas no Ensino Fundamental da rede pública municipal, em 2024. Nessa perspectiva, acreditamos que o ensino da língua inglesa não serve apenas para instrumentalizar a criança para ser um/a cidadão/ã plurilíngue, mas também contribuir para sua formação integral. Isso porque o aprendizado do inglês na infância ajuda a exercitar o cérebro, ampliar as conexões e a melhorar a concentração e a memória, facilita a comunicação, a pronúncia e a fluência. É nesse contexto que o projeto Ações Socioeducativas {...} se insere, relevante no ensino da língua inglesa na infância, por acreditar que é durante os primeiros anos de vida que o cérebro da criança está em intensa atividade, nessa direção, propiciar as crianças a oportunidade de aprender uma segunda língua. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de abordagem quantiqualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada com 20 crianças, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 8 a 12 anos de idade, sujeitos do projeto. Para tanto aplicou-se um formulário de pesquisa tendo em vista avaliar o nível de conhecimento das crianças sobre inglês básico no início do período letivo e após atividades objetivando reforçar o aprendizado dessa língua, avaliou-se o nível de aprendizagem. Os resultados mostram a deficiência das crianças com a língua inglesa falada e escrita, assim como mostram os resultados tendo em vista a melhoria da aprendizagem durante e após as atividades realizadas com as crianças. Considera-se que, as atividades contínuas e sistemáticas contribuíram de forma significativa para reforçar o aprendizado e a melhoria da comunicação verbal, juntamente com a escrita e a leitura, muito ajudaram as crianças a terem noções claras de conteúdos básicos de uma segunda língua. Para isso, a metodologia, que priorizou a ludicidade, foi uma ferramenta importante para o aprendizado dos conteúdos trabalhados, pois tornou o processo mais leve e divertido, as crianças se sentiram sujeitos do processo ensino-aprendizagem, melhorou a atenção, a concentração e a interação social e, sobretudo, a capacidade de absorver conhecimentos.Item Análise do ensino de computação nas escolas das cidades Camaragibe e São Lourenço da Mata da GRE Metro Sul - PE(2024-10-03) Oliveira, Públio do Nascimento; França, Rozelma Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4282789732521235; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4253184080147942The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) is a fundamental document for education in Brazil, as it establishes competencies and skills that all students must develop during their school career. The Ministry of Education (MEC) approved the standards that define the teaching of computing in basic education in Brazil as a complement to the BNCC. This article analyzes the process of implementing Computing teaching in the state education network of the cities of Camaragibe and São Lourenço da Mata. As main results, it identified that 63% of schools still do not teach Computing, and the challenges cited relate to infrastructure, connectivity and lack of qualified teachers in the area.Item A integração cultural na Rede Estadual de Pernambuco: o caso da Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio Maria Vieira Muliterno(2024-02-28) Sousa, Diego Henrique Barbosa Lima de; Bezerra, Gabriella Maria Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8954499933466652Culture is recognized as a fundamental right, and it is the duty of the State to guarantee the rights of access to and cultural expression for all citizens. In this context, the school stands out as a State institution and agent of cultural integration through its pedagogical and curricular practices. Thus, the present research aims to highlight the role of the state school in Pernambuco as a facilitator of access to culture and to understand how pedagogical practices assist in the debate, recognition, and occupation of cultural spaces. To this end, the research was conducted in two stages: In the first, theoretical attributions of the concept of culture were sought, addressed by Câmara Cascudo (1983), as well as cultural contexts and practices of cultural policy, with Calabre (2007), Chauí (2008), Coulangeon (2014), Jourdain (2017) and Simis (2007), in addition to pedagogical approaches and methodologies developed by Paulo Freire (1980; 1996; 2005) and Celestin Freinet (1975). In the second stage, through qualitative methodology, data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with public education agents from the Maria Vieira Muliterno High School, located in Abreu e Lima. Based on theoretical surveys and data analysis, it was possible to understand that the school not only serves as a space for social interaction for young people but also plays a fundamental role in the production, identification, and preservation of culture. Therefore, it is concluded that the school, in addition to being a space for social interaction and academic formation, also acts as an agent of cultural integration in the lives of young people.Item Participação de estudantes do turno noturno das escolas públicas nas aulas de Educação Física: um estudo transversal(2023-04-27) Bezerra, Danilo de Araújo; Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5822053911842534; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9392370997609182Physical Education (PE) is for many students one of the main opportunities for physical activity. The general objective of this study was to analyze the participation of students from public schools in the night shift in Physical Education classes and to describe the associated factors. The specific objectives were to verify the prevalence of participation of evening students in Physical Education classes and describe the demographic and health factors associated with their participation. The consulted literature included databases such as Scielo, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, as well as thesis papers. To collect the data, the National School Health Survey (PeNSE), developed by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2015, was used. The cross-sectional study presented relevant results on the participation of evening students in Physical Education classes, contributing to the debate on the quality of physical education in schools. 1,208 evening students participated in the survey, with the proportion of male students (52.2%) being higher than that of female students (47.8%). The vast majority are over 17 years old (69.1%), identified as "pardos" (44.0%), and the largest proportion of students are from the southeast region, with approximately 29.5%. Regarding maternal education, 47.1% did not complete primary education. Half of the students (50.8%) worked while most attended high school (95.3%). It was observed that 64% of the sample reported participating in Physical Education classes, while 44.2% did not have classes. Regarding class time, 84% of students had only one class per week. Regarding self-perceived health, the majority (65.8%) rated it as very good or good. Regarding nutritional status, 73% of students were eutrophic, and 95.9% believed that physical activity is beneficial. However, regarding the total time of physical activity, more than half of the sample (72,6%) did not reach the minimum recommendation of 300 minutes or more. Regarding screen time, the majority (55%) reported spending up to 120 minutes per day, while for sitting time, 58.7% reported sitting for up to 120 minutes. Among eating habits, 62.9% of students reported eating fruits and 62.2% reported eating vegetables. The results indicated that students who reported good overall health and practiced physical activity outside of school were more likely to regularly participate in school physical activities.Item A nova gestão pública nas políticas de educação em Pernambuco: uma análise dos indicadores educacionais de 2007 a 2018(2021-12-16) Cavalcanti, Matheus Henrique Magalhães; Bezerra, Gabriella Maria Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8954499933466652; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7430908424391567This paper analyzes some results of the implementation of the New Public Management (NGP) in basic education in the state of Pernambuco in the period 2007-2018. For this, we chose to carry out an analysis that adopted, especially, quantitative data collection and analysis techniques. The procedures were divided into two stages, the first was a literature review and the second was the analysis of secondary data. We built a timeline containing the main institutional initiatives aligned with NGP, from the AlepeLegis portal, to assess the adhesion of public managers to this type of management. In addition, we also built and analyzed the indicators of the state system of basic education from the School Census Synopsis, made available by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (INEP) to identify the influence of management on the indicators. Thus, we realize that the institutional framework, created by a technical elite of state managers aligned with the NGP, influenced the quantitative improvement of educational indicators. However, when we deepened the analysis of indicators referring to teachers, we realized that, contrary to previous results, the impact of NGP on teacher indexes, when compared to Brazilian numbers, did not show positive results.Item “Ninguém saiu daqui sem uma experiência única”: as ocupações secundaristas de 2016 e o caso do Ginásio Pernambucano(2021-07-19) Pereira Neto, Ivo; Faria, Maurício Sardá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1513772085737367This research aims to comprehend the school occupations occurred in 2016 against Temer government and its austerity politics that affected several sectors, including education, from the perspective of the students at Reference High-school Ginásio Pernambucano, located in Recife. The research attended the development of the students’ mobilizations to carry out the occupation until the period after the evacuation, highlighting the occupations consequences to the school routine as well the political formation impact to the young people involved in these acts. Based on semi-structured interviews applied to students and people unrelated to the school that participated in the occupations, it was created a chronology's occupation focused on the guidelines raised by the movement at the beginning and on guidelines that were incorporated throughout the occupation. This work also discusses how the relationship between students, teachers and managers took place, along with how the students have structured the occupation, the instances of decision on the organization of activities and actions. Finally, we understand that occupations go beyond the schedule of political combat and create a new perspective of school with student self-management, where there is intense learning about citizenship, political participation and an inclusive perspective of school management, showing how this experience of students was full of contradictions and learning in an intense 33 days as occupants and administrators of the school.Item Efeito da Olimpíada de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP) e das redes de amizade em atividades acadêmicas nas escolas públicas do Recife(2021-07-23) Nascimento, Vitor Henrique Gomes do; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; Raposo, Isabel Pessoa de Arruda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2886384626788723; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2718733201822213The Brazilian Public School Math Olympics (Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas, or OBMEP) is a competition that has held yearly since 2005, with the goal of identifying talented students and to improve basic education. In this paper we use longitudinal data to evaluate the OBMEP’S impact on the amount of hours that students report to have dedicated to studying, how often they have been absent from class, and how often they answer their mathematics homework.We use a difference in differences approach combined with propensity score analysis, the results shows that proximity to a participant in OBMEP’s later phase causes a statistically significant increase on the amount of hours students dedicate to study and on how often they answer their homeworks, it also shows a decrease in how often students are absent from class.Item As dificuldades dos alunos surdos nas escolas públicas(2022) Cabral, Fabiana Cavalcanti; Lira, Mirelly Lucena de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1743435562988650En el sistema de educación básica, podemos ver a los niños con discapacidad auditiva teniendo dificultades, especialmente cuando están aprendiendo a leer y escribir. De esta manera, con el objetivo de enfatizar la importancia del tema propuesto, el estudio pretende contextualizar la educación inclusiva de los estudiantes sordos en el proceso de aprendizaje, destacando las dificultades de los niños sordos en el proceso de alfabetización, así como analizar la preparación de los profesores. Con base en los análisis que se plantearon y La propuesta de debate sobre el tema de gran valor académico en esta investigación, lo que se orienta es la idea de servir como un medio más que permita la difusión de información sobre el tema, sirviendo de base para profesores y estudiantes profesionales en el campo, como pedagogos. Las legislaciones que pretenden garantizar los derechos de las personas con discapacidad auditiva a tener un ambiente escolar que responda a sus individualidades son muchas y están contenidas en todos los documentos legales que abarcan el tema de La educación desde la Constitución Federal de 1988, la LDB (1996), el PCN's , Ley nº 10.436/2002, Decreto nº 5.626/2005 y Declaración de Salamanca (1990), hito de la educación inclusiva. De acuerdo a estudios que comentan sobre la educación inclusiva de las personas com discapacidad en las escuelas públicas de nuestro país, realizados sobre la legislación, se puede notar cuán lejos está la escuela de hacer el proceso inclusivo, a pesar de que se ha desarrollado mucho a lo largo de los periodos Esta investigación académica tiene como objetivo principal la investigación de la inclusión de estudiantes con sordera en las escuelas públicas de Brasil, además de informar las dificultades y desafíos que muestran la negligencia del gobierno y las escuelas.