Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/8
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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Item Comunidade Quilombola Onze Negras: identidade e reconhecimento em questão(2017) Silva, Jairo Hely; Barros, Marcos André de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3743403239578149; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2547694049874830The recognition of quilombolas communities is a very important problem for the Social Sciences. In the last periods, studies that analyze the nuances of this problem, address the issues inherent to it, as well as the implications that are present in the long paths taken by the quilombola communities, which aim at their struggle for recognition, in a social process that also materializes in the Legal plan. However, this recognition of quilombola communities can only be achieved, of course, through uninterrupted conflicts. In this sense, we intuit that the dialogical reality that involves the recognition of a certain quilombola community can be understood from the analysis of the contexts of a struggle for recognition, which is undertaken by each community, in a complex relation of historical construction of its Identity, mediated By interaction with the social whole. In order to understand how the factors that imply the construction of the identity of the quilombola communities and that operate from their recognition, the present work seeks, in a case study, to analyze the issues of this important social process. The research presented here was carried out in the community Quilombola Onze Negras, located in the municipality of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, metropolitan region of Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. With participant observation sessions and semistructured interviews; Dialoging with the theories of identity and the historical analysis of the quilombola question in Brazil; Using the approaches of the theory of recognition, we intend to contribute to the discussion about the recognition and construction of the quilombola identity, in approximation with the reality of this community, contributing to the debate that involves the themes of recognition and identity of quilombola communities.Item Mulheres e questões de gênero nas Ciências sociais: uma análise das matrizes curriculares do curso de Ciências sociais da UFRPE(2018) Santos, Amanda Ramos Alves dos; Benzaquen, Júlia Figueredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325443406402140; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6465456614324783Esta monografía investiga qué espacios son ocupados por las mujeres autoras y contenidos relacionados a las cuestiones de género en las matrices curriculares del curso de Ciencias Sociales de la UFRPE. Para ello, en un primer momento hubo una revisión bibliográfica, a partir de la consulta de literatura que trata de las temáticas de la historia de las Ciencias Sociales en la UFRPE, cuestiones curriculares y de la inclusión de género, y de los estudios postcoloniales enfatizando las perspectivas feministas. Durante la investigación la recolección de datos se dio a través de los análisis documentales de los Proyectos Pedagógicos del Curso y de los textos administrativos. Así, fueron identificadas en las bibliografías básicas de todas las disciplinas obligatorias presentes en la segunda y tercera matrices curriculares las autoras que fueron y son trabajadas durante la graduación y como todos los componentes de las tres matrices abordan o no contenidos relacionados a las cuestiones de género. En la recolección de datos, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco docentes y cinco discentes con la finalidad de identificar cuáles son las percepciones de estos sujetos sobre las asignaturas asignadas y sus importes en la composición de las matrices curriculares. La investigación reveló que a lo largo de estos 27 años de historia del curso hubo una creciente sensibilidad en relación a la inclusión de las cuestiones de género y autoras mujeres. Sin embargo, los datos presentados muestran que las autoras siguen siendo invisibilizadas y que las discusiones de género aún no están propuestas de forma consistente en el currículo del curso de Ciencias Sociales de la UFRPE.Item "A volta dos que não foram": uma avaliação da política de atendimento aos egressos da FUNASE(2018) Silva, Elãine dos Santos Dias da; Andrade, Fábio Bezerra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9407924493644881; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8933211613975738The main objective of this work is the evaluation of the policy of attending the former inmates of FUNASE - Projeto Novas Oportunidades (New Opportunities Project). To this end, it will be presented the course of legislation aimed at young people in conflict with the law, until the creation of the ECA and the Public Policies focused on the Socio-educational System and Youth. In order to base the evaluation of public policies, we will demonstrate the theories that deal with this subject, and the methods used in it. Through the theoretical revision, a survey will be presented on the policies of attendance to the graduates of the socio-educational system in the country. In order to reach the objective of this study, a qualitative and quantitative perspective was taken, based on interviews with the team of the New Opportunities Project and with some young participants, in addition to ex post evaluation, through demonstration of goals and results of the Project, between its first three years of operation (2014 - 2017). At the end of the research, it will be possible to reach to a point of understanding of the scarcity of the implementation of social policies aimedat young people in conflict with the law upon their return to freedom, as well as elucidate the specific reality of the policy of attention to the former inmates of the socio-educational system in Pernambuco, the results achieved, as well as the lack of investment and its notorious need for expansion.Item O trabalho docente no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e tecnologia de Pernambuco – IFPE: intensificação e a precarização(2018) Souza Júnior, Gilberto Romeiro de; Silva, Tarcísio Augusto Alves da; Gomes, Darcilene Cláudio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9776555032114922; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0520773156070065; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1321243725942713The main objective of this research was to analyze the increasingly precarious conditions for teaching at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pernambuco (IFPE). For this, the following methodological procedures were used: The first one was a detailed review of extant scholarship in the area of Sociology of Work and Education, in order to contextualize the research and to elaborate its theoretical orientations. Secondly, primary data was carried out to analyze online questionnaires completed by teachers. Data were collected under the auspices of a research project entitled, "The expansion of the Federal Institutes of Education: The political-ideological profile and working conditions of the teachers of basic, technical and technological education," developed at the Joaquim Nabuco Foundation. Changes in the field of vocational and technological education, as well as the restructuring and expansion of the federal network, impacted the work of teachers at federal institutions, considering that the creation of new legal and normative regiments and the configuration of a new institutional culture provoked new rhythms and meanings for teaching, characterized by involvement in different forms of teaching, research, extension and management activities. This process has required teachers to live with an intensification of work that extends beyond the workplace to the times and spaces of private life.Item Os jogos na Sociologia: uma leitura a partir de Roger Caillois (1913-1978)(2018) Oliveira, Hacsa Priscila Soares de; Paula Junior, Josias Vicente de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8013351027708968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8010815032232304This monograph proposes to present the essay "Man, Play and Games" (1990), of the French sociologist Roger Caillois (1913-1978). Its main objective is to investigate the reception of the Caillois game theory in the area of Social Sciences in Brazil, making a synthesis of the theory and contextualizing the essay with the other productions of the author. Through the bibliographical research and the documentary analysis, it was possible to verify that the theory of the games of Roger Caillois is not discussed in the country, in the scope of the Social Sciences. It was also possible to verify the applications or resignifications of the theory from the analysis of theoretical and empirical researches produced contemporaneously in Brazil in other areas of knowledge.Item Políticas públicas nos assentamentos do Incra: o caso do peixamento nos assentamentos Concórdia Santa Cruz e Engenho Velho I(2018) Rodrigues, Danielly Andrade de Moura; Xavier, Maria Gilca Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6470044940848558This study aims to evaluate the implementation of public policies from the Agrarian Reform Program. The description of results is a case study on fish farming and its relation to income in settlements of family farmers. The activity of fish farming has been relatively successful in Northeast agriculture, especially evidencing an improvement in family income and also in the nutritional status of these families. In order to do so, we describe the public policies coming from the federal and state spheres that provided or encouraged this new complementary activity, such as financial incentive policies for fishings. This last one concerns a policy destined to populate rivers, dams and masonry tanks with fry of the most commercialized species on the market, are: Tilapia, Carp and Tambaqui. As a case study, the concordia / santa cruz and old engenho I settlements were selected, in the city of São Lourenço da Mata, in the Zona da Mata area of Pernambuco, where interviews were made with the settlers who worked with fish farming, in 2018. Based on the information collected, it was found that the state and federal public policies were not determinant factors for settlers to introduce pisciculture as an activity complementary to income, since the absence of the same at the place searched was verified. Moreover, it was possible to verify that this activity became the main source of their income and no longer to complement. It was also concluded that the dynamics in the settlements consisted of three important points: a) The concession of lots for the families; b) The implementation of fish farming autonomously by the settlers and finally c) It was evident the profitability of fish farming for family income.Item Hip hop: a contribuição dos rappers evangélicos da cidade de Recife-PE na ressignificação do sagrado e do profano(2018) Bezerra, Erasmo Ribeiro; Silva, Maria Auxiliadora Gonçalves da; Aquino, Rosa Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7663893470581900; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1540473468896261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0344988958733571The evangelical religious field has been presenting significant changes in this postmodern world and with this the understanding about the sacred and the profane adapts according to the religious demand of the different evangelical trends. Within this context, evangelical music underwent several transformations so that, as time passed, it became increasingly heterogeneous. This work sought to understand how and when hip-hop culture was assimilated by the evangelical field in the city of Recife - PE, breaking with the borders between the sacred and the profane, in order to convert young people. The subjects of the research were three rappers from Recife. The qualitative methodology was applied with recorded interviews and non-participant observation of the artistic performances by the three artists. After analyzing the history and characteristics of the re-signified hip-hop, that was renamed as gospel hip-hop, as well as after studying its relationship with the sacred and the secular spaces, we concluded that the sacralization of this musical genre was more successful among the young audiences of less conservative churches and it was made possible by the role of some evangelical churches and the religious consumer market that sought to legitimize hip-hop for religious purposes. Yet, this process has faced resistance and is still being resisted by many of the more conservative evangelicals.Item O protagonismo juvenil da AIESEC: uma experiência internacional no chão do Nordeste(2018) Conceição, Carolina Gomes da; Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891943804378064; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8590335938652477This thesis deals with young people and their relationship with society as protagonists who assume the roles of social actors. For this we take as reference the experience of a youth organization called Aiesec. In the theoretical field the work is based on the "Sociology of the Youth", as formulated by Karl Mannheim and later researchers. The main objective of the research is to demonstrate how and if Aiesec contributes to the practice of youthful protagonism through its discourse and actions. In order to understand and reflect on this matter, authors such as Antonio Carlos Gomes da Costa and Regina Magalhães Souza contributed to the debate of youth protagonism in contemporary times. The method adopted in this research was qualitative methodology, using semi-structured interviews and participant observation. As for the hypothesis, it was confirmed by the analysis of the data collected, so it was possible to find evidence that Aiesec provides and stimulates environments where youths can exercise their protagonist capacity, occupy spaces of decision and act as transforming agents in diverse spheres of society.Item Cabelo crespo e mulher negra: a relação entre cabelo e a construção da identidade negra(2018) Freitas, Geisiane Cristina de Souza; Silva, Maria Auxiliadora Gonçalves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1540473468896261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0789389803649488It is the main objective of this research to verify the impact of structural racism in the construction of the black woman's identity with respect to curly hair. The object of study was black women who are students of the UFRPE courses in social sciences, history and physical education, the research was approached through the qualitative method with the use of interviews to investigate the relationship of curly hair to the construction of black identity. From the notes made by them the concepts of race, racism, identity, aesthetics and black aesthetics were discussed and how this hiatus impacts on their subjectivity and perception of their respective identities. It was reached the understanding that as a result of the structural racism that inferiorizes the black beauty, the women did not recognize themselves as black before going through the hair transition and the resignification of their curly hair.Item Dos limites da habitação à liberdade do habitar: uma análise de gênero da provisão habitacional do Programa PAC-Beberibe(2018) Mendonça, Maria Carolina Lins; Arrais, Leonardo Antonio Cisneiros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6303281122303996; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1989682684892833The present study aims to analyze the implementation process of the Beberibe Basin Integrated Sanitation Program (PAC-Beberibe), considering the housing provision built within this program (The Residential Complex Miguel Arraes), based on the social gender relations. Therefore, we aim to (1) understand the elements that influence the relation between women and habitat, (2) analyze the context in which occurs the dwelling realization of the dwellers in the residential complex and, finally, (3) to verify if the implemented housing policy contributes to the reduction of gender inequalities. Thereunto, the study involves the adoption of the qualitative and theoretical approach of gender to the understanding of its object. In order to achieve the proposed objectives and to guarantee greater reliability of our research, through the data triangulation and results, the instruments of participant observation, documentary and bibliographic analysis were used, as well as semi-structured interviews with six beneficiaries of the Program. These data were treated through the concepts of gender (SCOTT, 1989) and dwell (HEIDEGGER, 2008) as well as based on the monitoring indicators developed by the UN Human Rights Council Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing. Our analyzes pointed out, among other results, that in the beneficiaries of the program perspective the PAC-Beberibe action strategies do nothing to reduce, in the field of territorial development, the social inequalities faced by women. The results of this research may therefore contribute to the construction of more in-depth reflections about the complexity of the relation between gender and public policies, as well as provisioning a relevant scientific contribution to the formulation of housing policies that consider the inseparability among to build, to dwell and to think, considering gender relations.Item Movimentos sociais entre continuidades e inovações: a experiência do Movimento em Defesa da Mata do Engenho Uchôa(2018-08-30) Holanda, Wilson Caio Constantino de; Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891943804378064; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9326998146193411The social movements burst with spectacular mobilizing and formulating power in the May 1968, profoundly changing agenda, characters and methods involving the social popular struggle so far; from the working class, the working world, the factories sites, to the plurality of subjects, diversity of mottos, occupation of streets, squares, universities, incorporating questions such as peace, race, gender, identity, among others. Bearing this new notion in mind, this work focus the discussion in the social movement called “Movimento em Defesa da Mata do Engenho Uchôa”, studying its role as a changing agent in a given local reality. This movement follows the tradition of social movements in Recife throughout the History of Brazil, being able to place itself as a representative of the desires of several communities neighboring the Engenho Uchôa woodland. However, the movement fits in the dimension regarding the socalled “New Social Movements”, because it is notorious for the defense of the environment, which ascended from a local demand, but is present in a global agenda of collective efforts.Item Autonomia territorial para existir: resistências e resiliências indígenas no marco da decolonialidade(2018-12-17) Santos, Isis Caroline Santana dos; Benzaquen, Júlia Figueredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325443406402140; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1735378695592473El presente trabajo tiene como proposito analizar como las diferentes formas de construcción de territorialidad para los pueblos indígenas Nasa en Colombia y Xukuru en Brasil representan alternativas otras ante una configuración moderno/colonial presente en estos países y en América Latina, donde la lógica político social sigue siendo la de explotación de los pueblos y de la naturaleza. Para aclarar estos procesos, presentase de qué manera las teorías de la colonialidad y de la modernidad instauran la concepción económico instrumental de pensar la naturaleza y así explotar el medio ambiente y el territorio. Frente a eso, el objetivo es analizar como las injusticias y conflictos socio ambientales están relacionados con la colonialidad/modernidad presentadas, y de qué modo las estrategias de lucha por la autonomía territorial y alimentaria de estas poblaciones representan, no solo un rescate de la tradición, pero también una alternativa social de protección y respecto a las minorías identitárias y a la naturaleza. La investigación se hizo por medio de un abordaje cualitativa decolonial de análisis, que se dio por observaciones y entrevistas que consideraban no apenas la visión científica de método. Ese abordaje se refiere a perspectiva de los agentes como edificadores de sus narrativas, especialmente cuando se trata de sus modos de vida, y vista como urgente ante una historia de invisibilización epistémica y aniquilamiento resultantes de la imposición colonizada de la idea del ser, del saber y de la naturaleza. Desde eso, asumimos como hipótesis que las estructuras coloniales toman el território como local a ser conquistado e dominado, lo que afecta negativamente la natureza y fomenta desigualdades socios ambientales históricas, pero especialmente retroalimentan las violencias contra poblaciones invisibilizadas y sus luchas en defesa del territorio y de la vida. Esa hipótesis fue confirmada por medio de las vivencias con los pueblos y la participación en los eventos de La Liberación de la Madre Tierra y Agricultura Xukuru: A Ciência dos Invisíveis, guardiã da Cultura do Encantamento, que ayudaron tanto en la realización de las entrevistas como en la percepción que los dos pueblos comprenden la relación con la Pachamamma ó Madre Naturaleza. Los resultados muestran que, en ambos casos, la lucha territorial busca el establecimiento de relaciones que se oponen al modelo colonialde la naturaleza, priorizando la autonomía y la vida, llendoen contramano de la dependencia y subalternización histórica que los afecta.Item Trabalho social útil como prática e forma de integração entre universidade e comunidades(2019) Silva, Jaqueline Maria da; Souza, Cláudio Morais de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9245887717292317University extension is a topic widely debated in academic, social and political environments. However, there are different conceptions about it. In this sense, this research aimed to identify which concept of extension permeated the process that culminated with the construction of the Agrarian Reform Fair at UNICAP. To this end, the qualitative methodology was adopted, using at first the collection of information by documentary analysis in the final report of the 1st Forum of Local Development of Agreste de Pernambuco, in the Extension Project of the Agrarian Reform Fair and the Fruit of the Earth Consumption Group in related photographs. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews and simple simultaneous observations were conducted in order to obtain more in-depth information on the topic. The analysis of this information took place in the light of the conceptual work developed by teacher José Francisco de Melo Neto, especially with the concept of useful social work. The hypothesis initially raised and later confirmed rested on the idea that the process for the construction of the Fair valued horizontal relations between the participating subjects, as they contained aspects of intentionality, knowledge exchange, started from concrete realities and sought social transformations together with the communities.Item Informalidade nos trilhos: jovens trabalhadores no metrô do Recife(2019) Carneiro Junior, Risael Sybalde; Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891943804378064This monograph starts from the observation that the world of work is structuring of social relations in human societies, therefore, the category of work is important for sociology in its effort to explain social phenomena. During the twentieth century profound changes marked the world of work, we deal specifically with informal work among young people, highlighting the reasons that lead young people to this type of work and raising the hypothesis that they belong to low income, needing complementary sources for family support, while seeking a professional qualification for a more stable job. As a central objective, we define by investigating the causes that lead young people to submit to informal work, which is highly precarious in the Recife subway. The methodological approach was based on qualitative research, through individual semi-structured interviews and field observations, as theoretical references from the founders of sociology to the contemporary authors of the sociology of work, with emphasis on Brazilians Ricardo Antunes and Giovanni Alves, and for youth studies, we focus on Helena Abramo. In conclusion, we demonstrate how the hypothesis was confirmed, however, that the concept and condition of "low income" is insufficient to characterize the daily dynamics and life expectancy of young informal workers.Item Rumo à Ilha Esmeralda: a nova onda migratória do Brasil(2019) Mello, Gabriel Benício de; Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa de; Corrêa, Maria Iraê de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9339401156849765; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891943804378064; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0311152735924304The current state of the economy, politics and moralsin Brazil isworrying. Currently we live in lands bathed by crises that affect the lives of thousands of brazilians, both in the issue of unemployment and the decline in quality of life, causing a group of individuals to seek solutions to these problems beyond the national territory.The main objective of the research wasto analyze in detail what qualified migrant subjects seek when performing the migratory act outside Brazilian lands.In this work we studied a profile of flow of individuals who have the desire to cross borders in search of emancipation and decent living conditions, because for these people, staying in Brazil means living within a hegemonic thinking focused on supremacy with colonial, capitalist and patriarchal elements. The situation was studied based on the theories of post-abyssal thinking of the sociologist Boaventura de Sousa Santos to identifythe motives behind the subject’s choice of migration. The case of the individual’s mobility during the migratory act was studied on the basis of the network capital theory of sociologist John Urry and Anthony Elliot associating it with the concept of motility written by sociologist Vincent Kaufmann.In the methodological framework, a single case study of a migrant subject who left Brazil with the purpose of seeking quality of life overseas was carried out. As a result of research, we realize that the subject's life situation when crossing the borders has been enriched in the face of an increase in social relations and the conquest of a social emancipation that is currently ona state of ascension.This work does not seek a solution to the problem described, but rather a reflection of the current situation in which Brazil finds itself, a country that before was the stage of immigration and today finds itself as a country of expulsion.Item A construção simbólica do dinheiro na infância: estudo comparativo entre estudantes de escolas pública e privada(2019) Silva, Lucas Nonato Souza e; Paula Junior, Josias Vicente de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8013351027708968; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6982524837834982People live in a society in which money is in much of the relationships that individuals establish in their daily lives. Thus, subjects are immersed in this financial context from childhood and therefore end up developing an idea about money that may have influence on how they dealt with their lives as adults. This paper seeks to investigate children's social representations of money. For this purpose, the relationships established by students of the third year of the elementary school of the public school and the private school of the city of Recife were investigated by means of the free association technique in order to discover which representations these groups of individuals had of the money. Through the quantification of the terms used by the children and the analysis of content made, we sought categories that could outline the links that participants make with money and map the place of money in the social life of thesesubjects. With this, it is hoped, minimally, to be able to explain the influences that the social relations and the sharing of spaces have in the formation of the concepts from very early ages in the social coexistence.Item Violência e poder segundo o pensamento de Hannah Arendt(2019) Alves, João José Angeiras; Sisnando, Alessandra Uchôa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7688443951809284; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7427652257561128The paper aims to follow the way Hannah Arendt understands and discusses her thinking about Violence and Power and how these subjects differ from other authors of the social sciences and how some authors have an attraction for violence and encourage it, also using authors' views which have become classics as and how these studies aided understanding of how broad the subject is in the human sciences, perceive how the use of words can affect our understanding of the themes and their meaning about certain concepts, and understand how the sophistication of technoscience assists the increase of the means of violence. Science increases human power, but widens its defects, or arises from them, progress and genocide go hand in hand. Where pogroms were needed to eradicate an unwanted local population, a simple push of a button or turnkey can do the job, today's violence far outweighs what classic fiction writers thought, and the more shocking the improvement of murder removes the author from the act, reducing it to a mere bureaucratic event. Arendt's thinking goes the opposite way, it is a thought that broke the pre-established and embedded concepts in political thinking about power and violence and revitalized giving a completely different meaning and worthy of being deepened.Item A academia como contribuição para conhecimento das feiras agroecológicas: o caso do espaço agroecológico de Setúbal(2019) Silva, Lilian Quelly Braz da; Silva, Joanna Lessa Fontes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3516424517958161Agroecological fairs, today, is a new topic from the point of view of research, and is being explored gradually and in its various developments. There are several perspectives for analysis, and this monographic work unfolds through the initial research of several works published with the theme agroecological fairs and that could give a north of what already existed of research produced. Following is an analysis of the selected works and definition of the concepts that permeate field research such as agroecological fairs and agroecology. In addition to this initial bibliographical research, there was a methodology for working in the field that was selected, the agroecological space of Setúbal, where there was participant observation along with the exploratory research and semi-structured interviews were carried out. After analyzing the interviews, concepts related to the experience in the field of agroecological space and bibliographical research were developed, as well as analysis of transcripts of interviews. It was concluded that this research topic needs more work done, and the following serves as a support for further analysis.Item Os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável da agenda 2030 da ONU na gestão dos resíduos da construção civil em Igarassu–PE(2019) Silva Júnior, Edvaldo Alves da; Andrade, Fábio Bezerra de; Araújo, Rebeca Allana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1276015724304288; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9407924493644881; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7560710806611237This work aims to analyze the application of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in the solid waste disposal chain, specifically the construction waste in the municipality of Igarassu/PE. The research also aims to understand how the process of disposing of common waste and the construction waste is given, to make an analysis of the municipal and federal environmental legislations, linking the SDG and mapping the solid waste chain to its final disposition in the landfill in Igarassu. In this way, the concepts worked are the sustainable development, sustainability, environmental rationality, economic rationality and world-system. Regarding the method, we adopted the perspective of qualitative research, through a case study that used as data collection the simple observation, bibliographical readings of data generated by secondary sources and semi-structured interviews, with the involved in the waste disposal chain the main subjects. As a final result of the research, it was observed that the sustainable development in the city occurs insufficiently and that this is a reflex of the agenda that does not understand and does not meet the need of the site, but rather theglobal.Item A construção social do saber a partir de uma experiência de agricultura urbana na cidade do Recife/PE(2019) Nascimento, Leonardo Rodrigo Silva do; Aguiar, Maria Virgínia de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4665749527709728; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9269641025753812Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se organiza la construcción social del saber entre agricultores urbanos, como expresión de la relación entre lo rural y lo urbano, observando los aspectos de la ruralidad, en el contexto del proceso de urbanización de la ciudad de Recife/PE, a partir de la experiencia de una familia de agricultores urbanos, ubicada cerca del CEASA/PE. Para ello, se observó el proceso de desarrollo de las ciudades a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, hacia un nuevo patrón hegemónico de industrialización y urbanización. Se tomó en consideración el fenómeno de las migraciones campo-ciudad, así como los impactos sociales derivados de estos acontecimientos. Se analizaron los principales conceptos ya existentes respecto a la Agricultura Urbana y Periurbana y las condiciones sociales que estimularon esta práctica en los centros urbanos, identificando sus características con relación a la ocupación del espacio y sus múltiples posibilidades y formas de organización, enfrentando con los aspectos de la realidad local y enfatizando la importancia de esta práctica en el contexto de las ciudades. El concepto de Redes Sociotécnicas de Conocimiento fue un importante aporte teórico de la investigación, para la comprensión de cómo se constituye el Sistema Local de Conocimiento de los(las) agricultores(as) urbanos, sujetos de la investigación. A partir de eso se observó el proceso de construcción del saber local, por parte de los(las) agricultores(as) involucrados en sus prácticas agrícolas cotidianas. Este estudio está estructurado a partir de un enfoque cualitativo, lo que posibilitó una mejor aproximación con el campo de estudio, por medio de técnicas y herramientas de investigación en campo. Ante sus vivencias y modos de vida, los(las) agricultores(as) experimentan, actualizan y (re)significan los saberes locales en el ambiente y en la relación campo-ciudad. Se percibió la importancia de los saberes adquiridos en el ámbito de la familia, en el proceso de profesionalización de los sujetos como agricultores hasta la juventud y cómo esos saberes fueron resignificados a partir de la llegada en Recife, donde iniciaron el trabajo con huertos urbanos. También se observó la importancia de las relaciones de vecindad con otros agricultores urbanos, así como los espacios en que tuvieron contacto con nuevos saberes técnicos, muy importantes para el buen desempeño de la nueva actividad productiva, conformando la red sociotécnica de una familia agricultura urbana.