TCC - Licenciatura em História (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/460
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Item O jornal alternativo "Lampião da Esquina" e o movimento homossexual no contexto da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1978-1981)(2024-02-26) Araújo, Juliana Rosa; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6067880844160514"Lampião da Esquina" (1978-1981) was a Brazilian newspaper that circulated during the detente of the Civil-Military Dictatorship, focusing on the discussion of homosexuality. This work aims to analyze and reflect on the periodical and its discursive production, questioning what it reveals about the homosexual movement at the time of its production. From this perspective, it understands it as a collective act of "capture of speech" by Brazilian homosexuals, a concept that expresses a symbolic revolution led by a group seeking to integrate into the public and political space but lacking the necessary reflective foundations. Firstly, the work discusses the relationship between the Dictatorship and homosexuality, analyzing how the regime restricts the forms of sociability and visibility of this emerging subculture, making the dictatorial opening a favorable moment for the rise of this collective, also driven by a broader context of politicization of identity and homosexual organization. Next, it analyzes how the positive, intellectualized, and politicized perspective of the newspaper stands out in the media context of the time, marked by disqualifying discourses about homosexuality. Finally, recurring themes on the covers of "Lampião da Esquina" were selected - from editions available in the digital archive CEDOC - Centro de Documentação Prof Dr Luiz Mott - that effectively expressed the collective organization and symbolic revolution by Brazilian homosexuals. Through a textual-discursive analysis of the selected texts, it was concluded that the pages of the periodical are marked by the tensioning of conflicting perspectives, indicating its role in identity and political construction and discussion, not mere dissemination of a pre-established discourse. Thus, "Lampião da Esquina" is understood as an alternative media that sought to open a space for discussion for multiple agents and previously silenced discourses, serving as a valuable source to highlight and remember the historical struggle of dissident sexualities and their creative and revolutionary potential.Item Mulheres indígenas na ditadura militar brasileira: uma análise da representação e resistência(2024-02-27) Dutra, Letícia Gabriela da Silva; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3627397878293507This article addresses the history of indigenous women during the period of the military dictatorship in Brazil, with an emphasis on the 1970s, highlighting their representation and resistance in the midst of a moment that was strongly marked by the evidence of human rights and political oppression, seeking to outline an alternative to escape the stereotyping of indigenous women, without the intention of placing them as the protagonist of their own history in a period in which they were constantly disconnected, and presenting the different groups in which these women were inserted in an attempt to put forward their struggle, history and culture as the center of their resistance.Item As denúncias de escravidão contemporânea no Correio Braziliense (1969-1974)(2023-04-26) Bezerra, Willams Augusto dos Santos; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3713967650312274The present work aims to analyze the denunciations of contemporary slavery in the newspaper "Correio Braziliense" from 1969 to 1974, during the Medici government. Through this research, we seek to demonstrate how slavery continued to occur even after almost a century of abolition. In this context, regional and social vulnerabilities contributed to making certain portions of the population more susceptible to enticement and consequent exploitation. To support the analysis, we used the perspective of the History of the Present Time insofar as both the 1964 dictatorship and contemporary slavery are historical events of the past that persist in the collective memory, politics, economy and social relations of our country. country. In addition, we seek to understand the position of the newspaper studied in a scenario of censorship and repression, in which such denunciations could harm the positive image that had been built on the economic and social policy of the Military Government.