TCC - Licenciatura em História (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/460
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12 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item “Memórias de ferro”: o ensino baseado em projeto científico realizado com turmas do ensino médio, em escola privada de Camaragibe - PE (2024)(2024-12-19) Santos, Mateus de Souza; Barbosa, Lúcia Falcão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5667594441132627This article aims to report and reflect on the development of the scientific project " Iron Memories: repression, torture and resilience of women during the military dictatorship in Pernambuco (1964-1985)", carried out with students from the 1st grade of High School, in a private school in Camaragibe-PE, in 2024. From this experience report, we intend to analyze the application of scientific projects in the teaching of History, aiming to work with historical contents through more active and critical approaches, as defended by Demo (2003) and Dewey (1916). This project integrated theory and practice, seeking to promote the engagement and intellectual autonomy of the students involved.Item O jornal alternativo "Lampião da Esquina" e o movimento homossexual no contexto da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1978-1981)(2024-02-26) Araújo, Juliana Rosa; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6067880844160514"Lampião da Esquina" (1978-1981) was a Brazilian newspaper that circulated during the detente of the Civil-Military Dictatorship, focusing on the discussion of homosexuality. This work aims to analyze and reflect on the periodical and its discursive production, questioning what it reveals about the homosexual movement at the time of its production. From this perspective, it understands it as a collective act of "capture of speech" by Brazilian homosexuals, a concept that expresses a symbolic revolution led by a group seeking to integrate into the public and political space but lacking the necessary reflective foundations. Firstly, the work discusses the relationship between the Dictatorship and homosexuality, analyzing how the regime restricts the forms of sociability and visibility of this emerging subculture, making the dictatorial opening a favorable moment for the rise of this collective, also driven by a broader context of politicization of identity and homosexual organization. Next, it analyzes how the positive, intellectualized, and politicized perspective of the newspaper stands out in the media context of the time, marked by disqualifying discourses about homosexuality. Finally, recurring themes on the covers of "Lampião da Esquina" were selected - from editions available in the digital archive CEDOC - Centro de Documentação Prof Dr Luiz Mott - that effectively expressed the collective organization and symbolic revolution by Brazilian homosexuals. Through a textual-discursive analysis of the selected texts, it was concluded that the pages of the periodical are marked by the tensioning of conflicting perspectives, indicating its role in identity and political construction and discussion, not mere dissemination of a pre-established discourse. Thus, "Lampião da Esquina" is understood as an alternative media that sought to open a space for discussion for multiple agents and previously silenced discourses, serving as a valuable source to highlight and remember the historical struggle of dissident sexualities and their creative and revolutionary potential.Item Mulheres indígenas na ditadura militar brasileira: uma análise da representação e resistência(2024-02-27) Dutra, Letícia Gabriela da Silva; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3627397878293507This article addresses the history of indigenous women during the period of the military dictatorship in Brazil, with an emphasis on the 1970s, highlighting their representation and resistance in the midst of a moment that was strongly marked by the evidence of human rights and political oppression, seeking to outline an alternative to escape the stereotyping of indigenous women, without the intention of placing them as the protagonist of their own history in a period in which they were constantly disconnected, and presenting the different groups in which these women were inserted in an attempt to put forward their struggle, history and culture as the center of their resistance.Item A propaganda da ditadura: o futebol como propulsor do milagre econômico(2024-03-01) Cunha, João Victor Cruz; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957The path experienced by the Civil-military Dictatorship (1964-1985) in Brazil have a lot of nuances and issues debated in historiography. Within this theme, the military government, which lasted 21 years, experienced several protests and propaganda, favorable and unfavorable moments. We take football as a central aspect of the analysis of the military government between the years of 1968 and 1972, it is possible to perceive the sport as a fundamental element in understanding the propaganda and the ideological discourse constructed by the military around the political project, in this way the work of the Special Public Relations Advisory (SPRA), a government propaganda body, together with National Agency and de president, found in sport a possibility of spreading a good image and nationalist discourse favorable for the dictatorship.Item Autoritarismo e repressão judicial na era Vargas: o Tribunal de Segurança Nacional (1936-1937)(2023-12-17) Rego, Ítalo Nery de Albuquerque; Silva, Giselda Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/232740425342635; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724647015195611The present work aims to analyze the authoritarianism and judicial repression to the communists during the time course of the called first Vargas government (1930-1945) leading from the National Security Court (TSN) experience. However, the time frame approached is directed to the years of 1936 and 1937 when, after an attempt of armed coup leaded by the Aliança Nacional Libertadora(ALN), the judicial repression against the bolshevik doutrine is intesified. In this sense, has sought to compreend the formation of the repressive apparatus from the dictatorial project of the Estado Novo in the Especial Justice scope. Therefore, has been mobilized the notion of idelogical crime in Marcília Gama Silva (2007) and of national security in order to uderstand the politcal motivations, the modus operandi, and the TSN role.Item Trabalho e sindicato na cidade do Recife durante a ditadura militar brasileira: o caso da indústria têxtil Othon (1965-1971)(2023-04-20) Rodrigues, Sandro Soares Bezerra; Silva, Marcília Gama daThe present work consists of a study about the relationship between work and capital during the period of the military dictatorship in Brazil, between 1965 and 1971. It aims to build a reflection on the historical impacts of this period on the functioning of unions, on guarantee of labor rights and the role of labor justice in the face of violations perpetrated by the authoritarian State, having as object of study the labor lawsuits filed against the textile companies Othon Bezerra Melo. The theoretical foundation adopted in this study is based on the works of Marx and Thompson, whose objective is to understand the relationship between the class struggle, the working class and the dominant class represented by the elites and by the State.Item Asas quebradas: estudo das prisões políticas de crianças durante o período ditatorial militar brasileiro (1968 – 1976)(2019-12-16) Bezerra, Rivaldo de Araújo; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1347469043914593The silence of the dawn of March 31, 1964, is cut by movements that would alter the entire Brazilian reality. On April 1, the military and civilian forces would actually carry out President João Goulart's deposing plan beginning the period known as the Brazilian dictatorial period. Upon the nation's defense aegis has sprung a whole repressive web that will make heavy efforts to maintain the regime at all costs. The use of violence in the cellar of the dictatorship embodied in torture to opponents the most obtuse way of punishing and disciplining the bodies of subversive sayings, no group of people can escape the clutches of the repressive organs, this communication aims to analyze prisons and tortures made to a specific segment, the children. We propose to discuss under what circumstances these arrests were made, what motives allowed the actions that would take them imprisoned, we seek to understand what practices these infant bodies and minds suffered within the cellars of the repressive organs.Item As denúncias de escravidão contemporânea no Correio Braziliense (1969-1974)(2023-04-26) Bezerra, Willams Augusto dos Santos; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3713967650312274The present work aims to analyze the denunciations of contemporary slavery in the newspaper "Correio Braziliense" from 1969 to 1974, during the Medici government. Through this research, we seek to demonstrate how slavery continued to occur even after almost a century of abolition. In this context, regional and social vulnerabilities contributed to making certain portions of the population more susceptible to enticement and consequent exploitation. To support the analysis, we used the perspective of the History of the Present Time insofar as both the 1964 dictatorship and contemporary slavery are historical events of the past that persist in the collective memory, politics, economy and social relations of our country. country. In addition, we seek to understand the position of the newspaper studied in a scenario of censorship and repression, in which such denunciations could harm the positive image that had been built on the economic and social policy of the Military Government.Item A pátria de chuteiras: ditadura militar e a copa do mundo de 1970 em podcast(2020-10-29) Mello Filho, André Araújo Bezerra de; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7550176653283967Item A professora Lúcia Emília Carvalho de Araújo e a repressão de 1964 em Pernambuco: a trajetória de uma educadora vítima da ditadura(2021-12-13) Terencio, Caio Leite Correia; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493289041960924Even 57 years after the beginning of the Brazilian military dictatorship, the discussion on the subject generates heated and passionate debates. Human rights and individual liberties are still relativized in a contumacious way, and not much has been learned from this experience. Fiery political speeches detract from those who fell in the fight against the dictatorship in an attempt to justify the atrocities committed by the regime. One such victim was the teacher Lúcia Emília Carvalho de Araújo, who, like hundreds of other victims, lacks in-depth research about the mistreatment to which they were subjected. The documentary collection used for this research comes from the Public Archive of Pernambuco, which has vast documentation from the former Department of Political and Social Order – DOPS – (1935 – 1990).