TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/418
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Análise da efetividade das medidas protetivas de urgência como política de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres em Pernambuco(2024-10-08) Almeida, Rejane Barbosa de; Oliveira, Isabel Cristina Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4745142041015422Urgent Protective Measures (MPU) are part of the policies adopted by the Government as a means of confronting violence against women. This study offers an analysis of the scenario of violence against women in Pernambuco in relation to Urgent Protective Measures and the impacts generated by the application of such measures. It presents an understanding of the recognition of violence against women, the implementation of Policies to Confront this type of violence and the numbers of this social problem in the State in the period from 2018 to 2023. The methodology used to prepare this study is documentary bibliography, through bibliographic review, documentary analysis, data collection and comparative analysis. Data obtained through the statistical panels of the National Council of Justice (CNJ) and the Portal of the Secretariat of Social Defense of the State of Pernambuco (SDS/PE) were used as a basis for a comparative analysis of the relationship between the number of Urgent Protective Measures and the number of occurrences of violence against women registered in subsequent years. After the analysis, it was concluded that, as a means of confronting violence against women, the MPUs are not effective, especially those that force aggressors to stay away from their victims, because they do not guarantee the aggressors' distance and, consequently, do not guarantee the women they assist that they will not be victimized by their aggressors again. Women are guaranteed the necessary assistance as victims, but the results show the need to implement stricter laws for aggressors, as well as measures that allow effective monitoring of cases that come to the attention of the government, such as through real-time monitoring of victims and aggressors, through portable monitoring devices, which would require greater investment by the Government for its implementation, but which can be considered an effective means of confronting violence against women.Item Setor sucroalcooleiro em Pernambuco: uma análise sobre a produção de etanol entre 2000 e 2022(2024-03-07) Silva, Antônio Duarte Marques Oliveira da; Melo, André de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8808755622712441; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0193793183041821As an alternative to remedy the impacts caused by the oil shocks of the 1970s, PROALCOOL was a program that was successful in promoting the biofuel ethanol, however, since deregulation, the sugar and alcohol sector has gone through several phases of growth and declines in production, influenced due to various political and market factors. The general objective of this work is to understand and analyze the gross production of ethanol in Pernambuco between 2000 and 2022. To this end, the specific objectives were to describe the historical context of ethanol production in Pernambuco and Brazil, to identify the main factors that influenced production throughout throughout the analyzed series and understand the relationship between price, sales and productivity with ethanol production. As a methodology used, a bibliographical review, graphical analyzes and descriptive statistics were carried out. The research results showed that ethanol production in Pernambuco over the last few decades has been influenced by several factors and that despite the measures adopted by the government to stimulate the sector in recent years, it still faces challenges in ensuring continuous and competitive growth. to consumers. Justifying that it is essential to understand the policies adopted for ethanol and their impact on the market and society. The historical analysis of these policies and their results can contribute to the development of new strategies for the future.Item Comparação entre as atividades terceirizáveis em Pernambuco e na região Nordeste(2023-09-05) Silva, Joab da; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607Outsourcing is a subject that has been widely discussed in Brazil by specialists, mainly due to the changes that have occurred year after year, and, mainly since the biggest one, the Labor Reform of 2017. On one side of the spectrum is the employer , which tends to be in favor of changes and, on the other hand, the employee who does not seem to be in favor of the process since he envisions the loss of rights and the precariousness of working conditions. The objective of this work is to analyze whether workers who work in outsourced activities face worse working conditions and their probable consequences for their lives. In this sense, a comparative analysis is carried out between Pernambuco and the Northeast Region in order to find out whether workers who are in activities subject to outsourcing face worse conditions in their respective workplaces when compared to other workers. For that, it is based on the bibliographic survey and the use of secondary data that could present the situation of these two geographic units, a series of indicators commonly used to portray the precariousness of labor relations. The results found seem to indicate, initially, a list of outsourced occupations, usually those related to activities with a low level of education and low pay. There is an increase in the number of jobs generated in the two geographic units (3.55% in Pernambuco and 4.11% in the Northeast) and an increase in the balance of dismissals between 2018 and 2019 (5.20% in Pernambuco and 4 .78% in the Northeast), this last result can be explained by the high job turnover. In addition, as shown by the CAGED data (2018 and 2019), the concentration of the balances of jobs generated occurs in the secondary education categories, with the highest percentage and incomplete primary education regardless. And this behavior is repeated for all years of the sample. Furthermore, the percentage of participation in all educational categories remains stable over time. It is also noted that there is a greater movement of employment among non-outsourced workers than among outsourced workers, both in the Northeast and in Pernambuco. And in terms of average salary, jobs employed in outsourced activities in Pernambuco had an average salary higher than that of the Northeast Region by 3.18%. Note that the turnover rate is higher among outsourced workers and this is true for all years in the sample. With regard to length of employment, over the years there has been a slight oscillation of the indicator among outsourced workers and data indicate that length of employment among outsourced workers is slightly higher than that of nonoutsourced workers.Item Indicador de Desigualdades e Aprendizagens (IDeA): uma análise do estado de Pernambuco(2023-04-28) Silva, Déborah Cristina Saldanha Amorim; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164994279562652Investigating Brazil's educational system, it is evident that there is unequal access and quality of education provided to different social groups. This study seeks to explore the state of educational equity in the state of Pernambuco, utilizing the Indicator of Inequalities and Learning (IDeA) as a tool. Specifically, the study proposes an analysis of results obtained from 2011 to 2017, segmented by socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and gender, with an emphasis on NSE. This analysis will help to illustrate the extent of inequality across the mesoregions of the state. Furthermore, the study will examine possible underlying causes of this inequality through panel data analysis.Item Análise econômica do setor sucroalcooleiro de Pernambuco e São Paulo entre 1990 e 2018(2019) Jucá, Bruno Chaves; Silva Filho, Guerino Edécio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977795200183918This paper is a result of a comparative study of annual field productivies (tons/hectare) of sugarcane plantations in the Brazilian states of Pernambuco and São Paulo, andthusidentifying what micro and macroeconomic variables affect these yields. For the present study, the statistical analyses, the interstate gap of productivity and identification ofthevariables responsible for the differences between these states, were the main scope of this study. The genesis of competition between the main producing states of sugarcane in Brazil, Pernambuco and São Paulo, was historically contextualized and how this process developed until the present time and what are the main problems seen by the NewInstitutionalEconomics. Additionally, the consequences of the influence of interventionist policies of the Brazilian government in this process was identified. A holistic diagnosis was presented that can serve the sugar cane sector of Pernambuco that allows for accuracy in the mitigation of the causes of deficiency of rural productivity, detailing the variables that cause productivity gaps.Item O efeito do programa minha casa minha vida sobre o acesso aos serviços públicos: saúde, educação, segurança e áreas de lazer no município de Serra Talhada - PE(2018) Lima, José Victor Souza de; Duarte, Gisléia Benini; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6349616407324519; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2453464918152404This study aims to verify the effect of the My Home My Life Program on access to public services, using the randomization method in the municipality of Serra TalhadaPE. The data of this study are primary, obtained by means of on-site research, interviewed beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the program. For the estimation of the results, simple regression was used to analyze the respective effects between the treatment and control groups. It was possible to identify that the families benefited by the program suffer from a shortage in relation to the public services that should be offered to families. The analysis results for the PMCMV in Serra Talhada, point to a reality coming from the housing programs applied in the interior. That is, the housing units are located far from the central regions, resulting in this difficult access to the public services that should be offered to the dwellers of public housing.Item Perfil educacional da mão de obra do Estado de Pernambuco: como ocorre a absorção do capital humano nos setores da economia de Pernambuco no período de 2006-2016(2018) Silva, Larissa Araújo da; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949The Theory of Human Capital was formalized in 1961 by Theodore W. Schultz, the term human capital was used by Shultz for the first time in publishing the paper Investment in Human Capital, thus recognizing the skills and knowledge acquired by an individual as a form of capital. With the end of Second Great World War, nations are focused on economic growth and development. Education is understood as an important element in achieving this goal. But even without its formalization this important factor was already perceived by several scholars, for example Adam Smith was already recognized in his work The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. The concept of human capital was being perfected with the development of specific economic theory. Studies such as that of Pereira (2008), analyze the importance of the level of schooling of workers for the economic growth of the Northern region of Brazil, arriving at the conclusion that an average increase in the years of schooling tends to reduce the differential in the distribution of income among the inhabitants. To contribute to this debate, this paper aims to present the educational profile, according to the level of education of the workers, absorbed by the economic sectors in the state of Pernambuco over a decade. To do that, we use the RAIS data that quantify the level of schooling, absorption of schooling in the various sectors and information on average remuneration for each level of education for the years 2006, 2010 and 2016. Based on the used data, that the theoretical evidences occur in the context of the state of Pernambuco. It is observed that there is a change in the absorption of the educational level during the analyzed period. It has also been concluded that there are wage increases when there is a higher level of schooling.