TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/418
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Item Localização das empresas do setor de tecnologia em Pernambuco: uma análise exploratória de dados espaciais(2022-10-13) Santana, Mariana Maria Freitas de; Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8895265465747877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3786228704990357The present research aims to analyze how technology companies are located, beyond the metropolitan region of Recife. For this, three variables were considered: total number of companies in the technology sector in the state, total number of employed persons and volume of salaries and remuneration paid. The data were obtained through the IBGE for the period between 2006 and 2019. The methodology used was the Exploratory Analysis of Spatial Data, which consists of detailing and visualizing the spatial distributions of the data studied, identifying, for example, if there are atypical locations (outliers spatial) and patterns of spatial associations (clustering and spatial clusters). More specifically, the methods used were univariate global spatial autocorrelation, which uses only one indicator for the entire region analyzed in order to find out if the data are randomly distributed or if they are linked to some systematic spatial pattern, through Moran's I coefficient. The other method is univariate local spatial autocorrelation, which checks whether global patterns of spatial autocorrelation can be associated with local patterns. The results indicated at first that the technology sector is losing its agglomeration characteristic in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, migrating to cities further away from the center such as Caruaru, Petrolina and Serra Talhada.Item Análise dos fatores determinantes da competitividade empresarial: um estudo de caso no setor de polpas de frutas no estado de Pernambuco(2021-07-23) Prado, Jéssica Santana; Silva Filho, Guerino Edécio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977795200183918Faced with a growing business competitiveness in the fruit pulp business, analyzing the competitive forces that govern the dynamics of the economic segment helps to understand the how the market works, which contributes to the establishment of more efficient business strategies, as well as providing subsidies for the elaboration of public policies directed to the sector. The main idea of the work is to analyze the determining factors of competitiveness of competing companies through a research composed of three complementary parts: bibliographical research; research based on secondary data and field research, with a survey of primary data carried out through a questionnaire answered by companies and suppliers in the sector. Thus, the analysis mainly sought to understand the following aspects highlighted in the model proposed by Michael Porter: Degree of rivalries among competitors; on incoming threats and their barriers to entry; how substitute products can threaten the pulp business; what is the bargaining power of consumers; and on the bargaining power of buyers. With this, it is possible to analyze the main competitive aspects of the pulp market. With this analysis of the market, it is possible to conclude the degree of attractiveness of the segment for new investments, a condition for the future expansion of the segment, that is, on its potential capacity to generate employment, income and additional taxes.Item Distribuição intraurbana das atividades econômicas: uma análise espacial das empresas da cidade do Recife(2022-05-30) Filgueira, Hannah Arcanjo; Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8895265465747877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2614243330787307This monograph presents data on the pattern of location and agglomeration of economic activities in the city of Recife, between the years 2018 and 2021, looking at the period before and after the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main sectors of the city of Recife referring to new companies opened in this period are analyzed. The distance-based concentration measure was applied to analyze the pattern of companies' location, estimated from the methodology K density function, presented by Duranton and Overman (2005), because, as it is a variable based on distance, it is possible to estimate the concentration degree of the points individually, without aggregating them in spatial units and allowing to measure the concentration or dispersion without aggregation bias. It is concluded that confirming previous research, activities involving retail trade, especially services, demonstrate a strong pattern of location over short distances, even after the pandemic is over. In the industry sector, there is no location pattern for the city of Recife throughout the studied period, which is different from the available literature. In the case of the Human Health and Social Services sector, new data were presented, demonstrating a sharp drop in the location pattern, becoming more dispersed after the beginning of the pandemic. However, due to the lack of information from other sectors, it is essential to carry out complementary studies for a greater contribution to the needs of these activities, thus helping in the decision-making about the urban economic space of the city.Item Avaliação das práticas ESG através do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE B3)(2022-05-19) Lima, Elvídio Landim do Rêgo; Kehrle, Luiz Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3665967394288808; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9761148824016931This paper aims to evaluate the risk/return ratio of the Sustainability Index (ISE B3), through the Sharpe index. Over the seventeen years of ISE B3, there was an average increase of 4.2% in the number of companies and 2.42% in the number of shares. The frequencies of participations of companies and economic sectors in the ISE B3 portfolios ranged from 5.88% to 100%. The series presented structural breakage, thus being divided into two periods. The first period of the IBOVESPA resulted in a negative trend, while the second showed a positive trend and a higher risk/return ratio. On the other, the two periods of ISE B3 showed positive trends and risk / return ratios also positive. It was concluded that ISE B3 presented a better risk /return ratio over the periods considered.