TCC - Licenciatura em Letras (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2944
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Item A variação entre nós/a gente em textos de livros didáticos do ensino fundamental e médio de língua portuguesa na cidade de Triunfo-PE(2020-10-19) Alves, Jaiane Fontes; Santos, Renata Lívia de Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7009377945244623; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8636676045255795Positioning within a vision of the language in use, this work aims to make a comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis of the frequency in which the personal pronoun WE change for THE PEOPLE in textbooks of Portuguese language elementary school and high school. The study proceeds by the fact that we believe that the variation between the personal pronouns WE / PEOPLE, although it presents greater occurrences in the spoken language, is also presented in the written language, where by the way it is found in textbooks, for example is the object of study of this work. We present in this research theoretical considerations of the following authors: Rebouças e Costa (2014); Labov (2008); Weinreich, Herzog and Labov (1968); Vitório (2017) and Bagno (2007), which substantiate this work. We can define our approach as quantitative, although we open brief qualitative discussions from data collection. We have investigated our goal from 44 texts in the 3rd grade book and 12 texts in the 9th grade book. We emphasize that only the texts where the variation was found were worked on in depth. In the end, our results show that the textual gender factor that covers the language in use and the age group for which the books were intended are highly relevant to the results obtained in the research.Item A variação no uso das preposições A, EM e PARA com verbos do tipo IR e CHEGAR: um estudo de dados de fala do sertão pernambucano(2018) Gonçalo, Maria Janete Silva; Brito, Dorothy Bezerra Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1796648943044087; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0084515999402541The present work has the main objective to investigate the use of prepositions in and out of IR-type movement verbs and to arrive in the language spoken in the pernambucan hinterland, in order to provide a descriptive-explanatory framework on the use and variation of these items in the analyzed communities, under the theoretical-methodological perspective of Theory of Linguistic Variation (LABOV, 1972) and the generalized theory of thematic roles. We analyze, therefore, contexts of variation between the prepositions a, in and for, in order to verify how the dynamics of the variation occurs and what factors could favor the use of one preposition to the detriment of another. For that, a corpus was analyzed with speech data from informants from the cities of Afogados da Ingazeira, Triunfo and Serra Talhada, all located in the hinterlands of Pernambuco. This paper presents a description of a panorama in which it becomes perceptible how variable the use of the prepositions in question is. For this, a total of 136 occurrences of the prepositions were selected in contexts where the linguistic variation between these prepositions is possible. The analysis of the data was made considering the following dependent linguistic variables: nature of the subject (+ animated) and [-animated]; verbal type: GO and GET; (Locative and Meta) and the semantic features of SP that were classified as [+permanent] and [-permanent] and [+defined] and [-defined]; was also considered the variable extralinguistic schooling (fundamental, middle and higher level). Considering these factors (dependent and independent), the GOLDVARB-X computer program was used to quantitatively analyze data that point to the fact that the preposition is more recurrent in speech contexts, as well as (+defined) andMeta [-defined] are determinants for the process of linguistic variation between the prepositions A, EM and PARA in the hinterlands of Pernambuco. The analysis was developed based on theoretical assumptions and methodological addressed by Labov (1972), Cançado (2003), Cançado (2016) Tarallo (1986), Farias (2005), Ribeiro (1996) and Ramos (1989).