TCC - Zootecnia (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/478
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Item Análise do sistema de criação da abelha Melipona scutellaris em Bonito - Pernambuco(2022-06-01) Costa, Jóselly Rodrigues da; Gomes, Renata Valéria Regis de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8551019809231664; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6712138440975289This study aims to survey the breeders of the Northeastern uruçu bee (Melipona scutellaris) in the municipality of Bonito, demographically characterizing the area and the breeding system. Semi-structured and free interviews were carried out and 9 (nine) meliponaries were identified. The presence of beekeepers was verified in the regions demographically classified as Agreste, Brejo de Altitude and Zona da Mata, being the properties of the Rural type. Regarding the number of hives, 101 colonies of uruçu bee were observed, with an average of 11.2±12.1 for the 9 evaluated meliponaries, where only 01 creator contained the amount of 42 colonies and the others varied from 02 to 15. If the traditional uruçu bee breeders in Bonito-Pernambuco, most of them have a breeding system with a low technological level, making it necessary to take actions that lead them to perceive themselves as true guardians of this biodiversity, in order to conserve this genetic resource in a sustainable way. continued with self-sustainable management.Item Atividade de voo da abelha moça branca (Frieseomelitta doederleini) no período de inverno na cidade de Recife - PE(2022-09-26) Côrte Real, Mirela Lima; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865Bees have been gaining a great prominence in recent years, because people are increasingly looking for organic and sustainable products. Beekeeping, both stinging bees and melipona bees, fit these standards, and show themselves as an alternative breeding and source of income, especially for small producers. This work aims to verify the flight and collection activities of the white lady bee (Frieseomelitta doederleini.) in August and September, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, metropolitan region. The present study was carried out from August 2022 to September 2022 in the meliponary of the Apiculture and Meliponiculture Sector, Department of Animal Science of the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, located in the neighborhood of Dois Irmãos, in Recife - PE. The boxes chosen for observation were randomly selected and observations were performed three days a month. The observations were made in the period from 09:00 am to 4:00 pm, for one minute each hour. In the observations, the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered with no apparent cargo were counted, being counted as nectar or water. Temperature and relative humidity data were also recorded with a digital thermohygrometer installed in the meliponary. The movement of the bees was greater in the morning, a pattern that was repeated in all months. The tendency was greater collection of nectar and water, when compared to pollen collection. Thus, it was concluded that the bees (Frieseomelitta doederleini) prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency during the day in the months studied.Item Atividade de voo da abelha mosquito (Plebeia sp.) em meliponario urbano, na cidade de Recife - PE(2021-11) Farias, Lucas Rodrigues de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3842757406890382The search for products of organic and sustainable origin has been growing over the years, and the raising of bees with both sting, beekeeping, as well as stingless, meliponic growers fit these standards, and shows itself as an alternative for breeding and a source of income , mainly to small producers. This work aims to verify the flight and collection activities of the Mosquito bee (Plebeia sp.) in different months of the year, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, a region in the forest zone. The present study was carried out from September 2021 to November 2021, in the meliponary of the Beekeeping and Meliponic Growing Sector, Department of Animal Science of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, located in the neighborhood of Dois Irmãos, in Recife – PE. The boxes chosen for observation were randomly selected and observations were carried out three days a month. Observations were made from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, for ten minutes every hour. In the observations, the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered without apparent load were counted, being counted as nectar or water. Temperature and relative humidity data were also recorded, with a digital thermohygrometer installed in the meliponary. All data were statistically analyzed using the ASSISTAT program. To compare means, when necessary, the Tukey test was used at a 1% probability level. To analyze the frequency of insect visitation to flowers during the day, regression analysis by orthogonal polynomials was used, thus obtaining adequate equations for the observed patterns, under the conditions of the experiment. The temperature and humidity data were as expected for each month of the year in a place with a humid tropical climate, typical of the northeastern coast. The movement of bees was greater in the morning. The trend was towards greater nectar/water collection when compared to pollen collection. Thus, it is concluded that Plebeia sp. stingless bees prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency during the day, in studied months of the year.Item Atividade de voo da abelha uruçu nordestina (Melipona scutellaris) nas diferentes épocas do ano(2021-06-30) Andrade, Milena Oliveira de; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7490394190634816The search for products of organic and sustainable origin has been growing over the years, and the creation of bees with both sting, beekeeping and stingless, meliponiculturers fit these patterns, and is shown to be an alternative for breeding and source of income, especially for small producers. This study aimed to verify the flight and collection activities of the northeastern uruçu bee (Melipona scutellaris) at different times of the year, on the UFRPE campus, located in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, zona da mata region. This study was conducted from September 2020 to June 2021. The observations were made three days in the beginning of each season, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., for ten minutes each hour, where the number of bees that entered the colony carrying pollen and the number of bees that entered without apparent load were counted. The temperature and humidity data were as expected for each time of year in a place with a humid tropical climate, typical of the northeastern coast. The movement of bees was greater in the morning, a pattern that was repeated at all times of the year. Comparing each season, the trend was for greater nectar/water collection, when compared to pollen collection, with the exception of autumn, where there was a higher collection of pollen. Thus, it was concluded that stingless bees Melipona scutellaris prefer to collect both nectar and pollen in the morning, decreasing their frequency throughout the day, at all seasons of the year.