Navegando por Assunto "Legislação"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 23

Adoção no Brasil: uma análise da legislação
(2021-11-25) Silva, Raquel Guimarães Cardoso de Aquino; Freitas, Dayse Amâncio dos Santos Veras; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2538184572616875; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4887856544665743
The present research aims to analyze the changes suffered in the Brazilian adoption legislation. The research covers since the first legislation in Brazil, which is the Law for the Disinherited Children of Luck, in 1926, until the enactment of Law 13.509/2017. The text highlights the Law 12.010/09, entitled New Adoption Law, addressing its changes. The data from the new online panel of the National Adoption and Reception System (SNA, in Portuguese), implemented nationwide in 2019, show that the number of children and adolescents sheltered in foster care in Brazil is high. Based on these data, and through a review of materials and documents already published on this topic, this article seeks to expose the journey that adoption legislation has taken in Brazil. First of all, adoption had a character of religious charity, after which it started to have a primary function, to satisfy couples who could not have children. Then, the adoption became an institution of heirs. Nowadays, it is seen as an institute of solidarity, with the aim of helping institutionalized minors, providing a home and a family for these children and adolescents, equated to their legitimate children.
Análise da efetividade das medidas protetivas de urgência como política de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres em Pernambuco
(2024-10-08) Almeida, Rejane Barbosa de; Oliveira, Isabel Cristina Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4745142041015422
Urgent Protective Measures (MPU) are part of the policies adopted by the Government as a means of confronting violence against women. This study offers an analysis of the scenario of violence against women in Pernambuco in relation to Urgent Protective Measures and the impacts generated by the application of such measures. It presents an understanding of the recognition of violence against women, the implementation of Policies to Confront this type of violence and the numbers of this social problem in the State in the period from 2018 to 2023. The methodology used to prepare this study is documentary bibliography, through bibliographic review, documentary analysis, data collection and comparative analysis. Data obtained through the statistical panels of the National Council of Justice (CNJ) and the Portal of the Secretariat of Social Defense of the State of Pernambuco (SDS/PE) were used as a basis for a comparative analysis of the relationship between the number of Urgent Protective Measures and the number of occurrences of violence against women registered in subsequent years. After the analysis, it was concluded that, as a means of confronting violence against women, the MPUs are not effective, especially those that force aggressors to stay away from their victims, because they do not guarantee the aggressors' distance and, consequently, do not guarantee the women they assist that they will not be victimized by their aggressors again. Women are guaranteed the necessary assistance as victims, but the results show the need to implement stricter laws for aggressors, as well as measures that allow effective monitoring of cases that come to the attention of the government, such as through real-time monitoring of victims and aggressors, through portable monitoring devices, which would require greater investment by the Government for its implementation, but which can be considered an effective means of confronting violence against women.
Análise da implementação de transparência passiva da Lei de Acesso à Informação do município do Recife-PE
(2022-10-13) Lucena, Francisco Ariaildo da Costa Sá; Amaro, Rodrigo Gayger; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2781609006425286; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8776518379588934
A aplicabilidade das Leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 nas aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental
(2024-03-08) Cavalcante, Ana Vitória Silva; Vieira, Ana Luiza Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2045282789284599; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0758329808695578
This research was based on the following problem: “What is the relationship between the education policies determined in laws nº10.649/03 and nº11.645/08 and the performance of Physical Education teachers in elementary school?”. Therefore, the general objective of this work was to investigate the relationship between education policies determined through laws nº10.649/03 and nº11.645/08 and the performance of Physical Education teachers in elementary school. As secondary objectives, analyze what the documents and authors say about the implementation of the Education of Ethnic-Racial Relations in physical education and verify the performance of Physical Education teachers in relation to ethnic-racial issues that have been problematized in physical education classes. Physical Education in Elementary School, based on the bibliography analyzed. The methodology of this work deals with a study with a qualitative and descriptive approach, of a bibliographic nature, specifically an integrative review, which has the following steps, such as identifying the theme and the hypothesis; the establishment of criteria to include and exclude studies or samples; the definition of information extracted by selected studies; the evaluation of studies, interpretation, and finally the presentation of the knowledge review. It is concluded that this theme is essential in any professional training course for educators, in all instances, not only at undergraduate level, but also in continuing education. Finally, this work proposes that professionals who study and materialize curricula can deepen their knowledge on these themes and, based on this research, reflect and rethink curriculum construction, whether in basic education, undergraduate, or postgraduate studies.
Aplicação da lei de responsabilidade fiscal na gestão municipal: um estudo de caso no município de Moreno-PE
(2019) Oliveira, Luan Dayvson Santos de; Ceolin, Alessandra Carla; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7810633996702948
Biosseguridade na criação de bovinos e sua relevância para a saúde única
(2023-02-27) Silva, Clara Rafaelle Cardoso da; Silva, Nivan Antônio Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3505011500604071; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8675807540589033
O dom do corpo: aspecto legais da doação de órgãos no Brasil
(2022-10-10) Silva, Anne Karolayne Santana da; Leitão, Maria do Rosário de Fátima Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8086721690207482; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8791202126638865
The present work is built from the scientific initiation research developed at Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (PIBIC/FUNDAJ/CNPq) between 2019 and 2020 and aims to analyze how organ donation and transplantation are understood in Brazilian legislation from propositions available on the website of the Chamber of Deputies, the Brazilian Federal Senate and the Federal Supreme Court. The study was carried out based on a bibliographic survey on the sociology of the body, especially with regard to organ donation and transplantation in Brazil, an online database was also set up containing Theses, Dissertations, Articles, Books, News/and Bills on organ donation and transplantation. One hundred and two bills were gathered and analyzed, available on the website of the Chamber of Deputies and the Brazilian Federal Senate, from a historical period ranging from 1982 to the first half of 2020, of which three were listed to be addressed in this article. In order to analyze the chosen PLs, following a sociological approach, we used as theoretical support texts by the authors: David Le Breton (2012), Alexandre Zarias (2019), Philipe Steiner (2004) and Jandir Pauli (2019). Informative texts available on the websites of government agencies, as well as the Ministry of Health and the Health Department of Rio Grande do Sul, were also used. The bills selected for analysis in this work were PL 727/2019, 729/2019, and PL 137/2020, of which the first two provide for compulsory organ donation and the last proposes a change in art. 4 of Law 9,434 of February 4, 1997, which currently regulates organ donation and transplantation in Brazil, so that the possibility of family interference is vetoed when the deceased has determined in writing express authorization for the removal of their organs for purposes of transplantation and post-mortem therapies.
Espaços pedagógicos na perspectiva da legislação e da ergonomia: discursos e práticas
(2018-08-20) Marques, Lucineide Domingos; Saraiva, Joseana Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2009197399132834; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4895970924060115
This work is a result of the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) of the Bachelor's Degree in Domestic Economy, developed in the field of research, through the Institutional Program of Scientific Initiation / CNPq / UFRPE from July 2017 to July 2018. The The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical spaces, furniture, equipment and pedagogical materials of the institutions of Early Childhood Education of the municipal network of the city of Recife / PE, based on the National Policy on Early Childhood Education (2004), Basic Infrastructure Parameters for Institution of (2006), the National Quality Parameters for Early Childhood Education (2006), the Quality Indicators for Early Childhood Education (2009), the Manual of technical guidelines - furniture and school equipment for Early Childhood Education (2017) and the Descriptive Manual for acquisition of children's furniture (2012), elaborated by MEC, based on the method of the Ergonô Analysis and its influence on the planning and constitution of pedagogical spaces. It is a quantile-based study, characterized as a case, whose method of analysis is based on the method of analysis of the built space, based on the ergonomic analysis of work - AET that aims to adapt the space to the user. For data collection, we used the structured interview, followed by a questionnaire with open and closed questions that were tabulated, categorized and analyzed using the Social Representations as a method of analysis. In order to observe and analyze the aspects related to physical spaces, furniture, equipment and pedagogical materials, from the perspective of the Ergonomic Analysis of work, a Child Education institution was selected, considering its specificity in relation to the aspects to be observed. The results show in relation to the mapping that the Education Network of the City of Recife has 79 institutions of Early Childhood Education distributed 6 Regions Administrative Policies, which serve 7,193 children, according to mapping, in the age group of 0 to 5 years. Regarding the profile of the workers of these institutions, the results show the predominance of females, with a higher concentration of the age group between 28 and 38 years and 38 to 48 years, making the population as adult and economically active. Schooling focuses on higher education in all its functions, with the exception of trainees. Wages, as a rule, are low, varying from less than 1 minimum wage for trainees and from 1 to 2 minimum wages for most of the rest of the interviewees, classified in the poverty line. The process of analyzing social representations about physical spaces, furniture and pedagogical materials allowed us to unveil the professionals' perceptions of how they should be thought and how these dimensions are perceived about the institutions of Early Childhood Education, offering important information to support the improvement of spaces, furniture, equipment and educational materials in an ergonomic perspective. The analysis of the dimensions investigated shows the inadequacy of these dimensions in relation to what determines the documents elaborated by the MEC and is fundamental to intervene in the perspective of improving the quality standard of the pedagogical spaces of the institutions of Early Childhood Education according to their conditions , defining their priorities and charting a way forward in the construction of a significant pedagogical and social work that promotes the integral development of children, considering their demands and needs.
Estudo do processo de aquisição, transporte e armazenamento de defensivos agrícolas para propriedades rurais em Pernambuco
(2024-03-08) Pessoa, Mariane Alexandre; Dadalto, Juliana Pinheiro; Zanella, Marco Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9710570380222413; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9332284518779354
Agricultural pesticides are inputs with great importance in the agricultural scenario, the management of these products is quite complex, ranging from research into their manufacture to the correct disposal of packaging. The objective was to elucidate the acquisition, transportation and storage of these products for rural properties, exposing the norms and laws that specifically govern these stages, focusing on the state of Pernambuco, and evaluating the responsibilities of the competent bodies on the subject. The study is based on general and specific legislation and regulations, both at the federal and state levels, which set out requirements and recommendations for the full development of these phases. With this, more concise knowledge was brought about how to properly carry out acquisition, transportation, storage, the influence of the entities involved, and possible difficulties and facilities that the producer may encounter. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a lack of more accessible information regarding this subject, and it is relevant to promote more research, as it is extremely important to know about the process and the necessary care so that everything happens safely, without that there will be economic losses, human health and the environment.
As influências das Cartas Patrimoniais sobre a legislação brasileira de salvaguarda do patrimônio histórico-cultural (1962-1988)
(2021-07-14) Jesus, Anderson Bezerra de; Pacheco, Ricardo de Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1888823708270264; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0156112897210399
The understanding cultural heritage allows the development of safeguarding historical assets by formulating preservationist and socioeconomic strategies, througt the elaboration of public policies. Paper for Course Conclusion (PCC) proposes to problematize the set of international guidelines, through Heritage Charters in national legislation and their impact on the protection of Brazilian cultural heritage. We take as a historical cut the period between the Paris Recommendation of 1962, and the promulgation of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. As a methodology, we carry out bibliographic research using the concepts of cultural heritage developed by François Hartog (2006), the relationship between culture and memory proposed by Joël Candau (2011), and social representation by Sandra Pesavento (2013). We observe the recurring terms of the international guidelines, which are: the definition and discussion of the cultural asset, the debate on the urbanistic, and the list of public policies for the preservation of the national cultural heritage through the definition of World Heritage. The set of data accessed was ordered chronologically, and the information was cross-checked, resulting in the confirmation of the Heritage Charters’s influence in the creation of measures to safeguard the heritage in the country.
Instrumentos legais ambientais e agenda 2030
(EDUFRPE, 2022) El-Deir, Soraya Giovanetti; Torres, Brena Maroja; Angelo, Gabriel Fernandes
Lei de Acesso à Informação: estudo sobre o processo de comunicação entre a gestão pública e a sociedade na cidade de Vicência-PE
(2019) Silva, Fernando Carlos Pereira da; Quevedo, Andressa Pacífico Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0513048669727820
A Lei da Transparência na gestão pública municipal: um estudo de caso
(2020-05-18) Freire Junior, Luciano Galvão; Correia Neto, Jorge da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6369240444943934; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0044703870148646
The collection of citizens for improvements in public management has become more effective with the new mechanisms of supervision and participation, especially from the so-called Transparency Law and other Laws and Decrees that complemented it. In this context, the federal government also created the Transparent Brazil Scale (EBT), to measure the degree of transparency of Brazilian municipalities. Thus, given the difficulties of small Brazilian municipalities, we sought to investigate how the Transparency Law was assimilated and managed by the public management of the municipality of Serra Talhada/PE, which in 2018 obtained a maximum score in the EBT. An exploratory-descriptive research was carried out, comparing the dimensions of EBT in the websites of four large municipalities of the Pernambuco hinterland (Serra Talhada, Salgueiro, Caruaru and Petrolina), in order to discover how the availability of information by municipal public managers can open a communication channel essential to the needs of society. It is perceived that a municipal public manager will be better fulfilling his role when he publishes all the necessary information for the citizen. To the extent that it complies with one of the five principles of Brazilian public administration, publicize, the municipal manager provides an important communication channel, which can, in turn, improve interactivity with the population.
A Nova Lei de Licitações: uma abordagem ao princípio do planejamento como procedimento fundamental à fase preparatória do pregão eletrônico no município de Recife/PE
(2022-10-06) Borba, Monica Barcellos; Alexandre, Rodrigo Danniel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3855895703137244; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0886291638757448
The New Bidding Law has expressly brought the principle of planning in public procurement. In this sense, the present work aims to analyze the planning of public procurement in the municipality of Recife, through the Planning, Management and Digital Transformation Secretary, from a data collection of the bidding processes, in the electronic trading modality, during the year of 2021, besides conducting bibliographic researches. The theoretical framework included discussions about the importance of planning instruments such as the annual hiring plan, preliminary technical study, the reference term, and the risk mapping of the contracts. The search performed through data collection identified that only half of the bids made were effectively homologate. Based on the results presented, it is considered that the present study contributes to show the importance of the principle of planning, and the implementation of these tools when using the new legislation, in the bidding processes of the City of Recife/PE.
Período de defeso da lagosta no Brasil: revisão de literatura sobre legislação, conservação e sustentabilidade
(2025-08-04) Silva, Thaynná Camila Morais Amaral Gonçalves da; Rolim, Maria Betânia de Queiroz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5676854885081836; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2141443174773651
O Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) corresponde a disciplina obrigatória do décimo primeiro período do curso de Bacharelado em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). Tem como proposta a vivência prática de 420 horas, em determinada área da medicina veterinária, à escolha do aluno, cujo enfoque é tornar o discente apto a exercer sua função, mediante aquisição do título de médico veterinário. Neste sentido, o presente relatório teve como objetivo principal demonstrar as principais atividades exercidas pela discente Thaynná Camila Morais Amaral Gonçalves da Silva, sob orientação da professora Drª Maria Betânia de Queiroz Rolim; e como objetivo secundário realizar uma revisão de literatura abordando o período de defeso da lagosta no Brasil. O ESO ocorreu em dois períodos, sendo o primeiro entre 14 de abril de 2025 a 23 de maio de 2025 na Agência de Defesa e Fiscalização Agropecuária do Estado de Pernambuco (ADAGRO), no município de Recife - PE, sob supervisão do Dr. Flávio de Oliveira Silva, e a parte final de 26 de maio de 2025 a 02 de julho de 2025 na Carapitanga Indústria de Pescados do Brasil Ltda., no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE, sob supervisão da médica veterinária Tatiane Ribeiro Freire, compreendendo carga horária diária de 8 horas. O estágio permitiu à aluna o desenvolvimento de expertises fundamentais para o médico veterinário que atua com o setor de alimentos, referentes à fiscalização, a adoção de medidas de BPF e aplicação de atividades inerentes, enquanto Responsável Técnico ou integrante do Controle de Qualidade.
Os Princípios Yogyakarta na igualdade de gênero das pessoas LGBTQIAP+ e seu impacto no Brasil
(2023-09-19) Prazeres, Paulo Joviniano Álvares dos; Sousa, João Morais de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9057718684364301; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8219143137437690
This work aims to analyze the Yogyakarta Principles and their historical context, contextualizing them within the global panorama of human rights and the struggle for gender equality and sexual diversity, aiming to understand how they were applied and received by Brazilian legislation, observing the challenges , advances and obstacles found in the incorporation of these principles in public policies, legislation and social practices. That's because the Yogyakarta Principles are more than a mere document; they represent a commitment to building a fairer and more inclusive society. Theresearch demonstrates that the application of these principles has been constant in the latest decisions of the Brazilian judiciary, as well as contributing to the realization of egalitarian public policies, however, there is still much to be advanced and conquered by the LGBTQIAP+ community.
O Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e Tuberculose Animal e sua situação em Pernambuco: uma revisão de literatura
(2022-10-06) Alves, Hugo Vieira; Santos, Fernando Leandro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4992016731387891; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7176083022706984
Proposta de manual ambiental e diagnóstico de conformidade legal em uma empresa de exploração de águas subterrâneas
(2025-08-01) Grimaldi Filho, Geraldo Albuquerque; Costa Filho, Francisco das Chagas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2930296374645794; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0219945654041909
As águas subterrâneas têm papel estratégico no abastecimento no Brasil, sobretudo em áreas urbanas e semiáridas, o que exige gestão e conformidade legal robustas. Este estudo teve por objetivo elaborar um manual ambiental sobre captação e comercialização de águas subterrâneas e aplicá-lo para diagnóstico de conformidade em uma empresa da Região Metropolitana do Recife (PE). O manual foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa exploratória em fontes acadêmicas, institucionais e na legislação brasileira, e sua aplicabilidade foi testada por meio de formulário diagnóstico (Anexo A). Os resultados mostram que, embora a empresa atenda a requisitos mínimos, persistem fragilidades em atualização cadastral, organização documental, treinamentos, rotinas preventivas, monitoramento contínuo da qualidade da água e registro de operações e licenças. As melhorias propostas incluem fortalecimento das rotinas administrativas, digitalização de registros, capacitação da equipe e implantação de programas permanentes de gestão e conservação de aquíferos. Conclui-se que integrar atendimento legal, aplicação prática do manual e uma cultura organizacional de prevenção é essencial para a conformidade sustentável e para o fortalecimento institucional no setor de águas subterrâneas.
Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) (Vigilância Sanitária/VISA do município de Garanhuns - PE)
(2018-02-20) Silva, Marcelo Edvan dos Santos; Ramos, Raiane Eliamari Salvador; Silva, Suzana Pedroza da; Ribeiro, Daniele Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6336405663208451; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4014571441890464; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8059797263280882
Revisão bibliográfica sobre a implementação da Lei 13.415/17: desafios, mudanças, impactos e dificuldades frente ao novo ensino médio no ensino de química
(2023-09-20) Barros, Celmalice Vicente Oliveira; Silva, Suely Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3497194749381919
The educational system in Brazil has undergone several historical transformations since the arrival of the colonizers. The secondary education reform, promoted by Law nº 13,415 of 2017, sought to face challenges such as school dropout and low results in evaluations. This reform brought significant changes, such as curriculum flexibility and an increase in the annual workload from 800 to 1400 hours. The training itineraries allowed students to choose areas of interest, such as Languages, Mathematics, Nature Sciences, Human Sciences and Technical and Professional Training. However, there were intense debates about the implementation of the reform. In this research, our goal is to analyze the conceptions of some authors about the implementation of Law 13.415/17 and what are the challenges and difficulties facing the New Secondary School in Chemistry Teaching. This monograph is theoretical, a bibliographical research was carried out on the implementation of Law 13.415/17. The results indicated that the Brazilian Society of Chemistry (BSC) expressed concerns, highlighting the possible reduction of specific contents such as Chemistry, as well as the lack of structure in public schools to support the changes. Teachers and specialists also raised concerns about teacher training and inequality between public and private schools. The reform of secondary education reflected the search for adequacy to social demands and the labor market. Despite the modernization intentions, its implementation faced challenges, such as the need for continuous teacher training and the guarantee of equal opportunities for students from different contexts. Such findings show that the reform sought to innovate Brazilian secondary education, but also generated debates about its implications for the quality of education and educational inequalities.