Navegando por Assunto "História"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 21

A condição do “menor” no Direito Criminal segundo Tobias Barreto
(2020-10-29) Alves, André Vinícius Lopes; Miranda, Humberto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1254987493556824; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2738453546829688
Tobias Barreto, jurist and philosopher, published in 1884 one of his main works: Minors and Fools in Criminal Law, and this book is considered to be a landmark that initiated the movement for the defense of the rights of children and teenagers in Brazil. This work aims to analyse how the Criminal Code of 1830 relates to the infancies according to the jurist’s view, comprehending Tobias Barreto’s ideas on minority and punishments and how these thoughts fit into the situation of Children’s Rights in 19th Century Brazil, bringing light to the birth of a movement for the protection of the country’s infancies.
Da culinarista doméstica ao gastrônomo profissional: trajetórias do ensino institucional de gastronomia no Brasil
(2019-11-27) Maciel, Rodrigo Araújo; Calabria, Ericka Maria de Melo Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3564220946174205; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3587155116542175
O Demônio Familiar, de José de Alencar, no teatro abolicionista de Recife em 1884
(2023-09-12) Nascimento, Luana Beatriz Ferreira Lopes do; Santos, Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/479411773726000; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7927375104865204
Entre açudes e leões: reconstruindo a história da área do Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos
(2023-04-27) Ferreira, Paulo Rafael Macedo; Borges, Caroline; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5680555123049443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4469929346229890
The Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), located in the northern part of the city of Recife/PE, is an urban ecological Atlantic Forest reserve area of 384.42 hectares, with a very specific context, it's a green area highly frequented in the midst of peripheral communities lacking public leisure facilities, but, also, a reference zoo in the conservation of the northeastern Brazilian wild fauna, as well as a center of practical training for young students in the areas of biology and veterinary. The present research sought to identify how the PEDI area was appropriated, identified, and object of disputes by different social groups at different moments in the history of urban development of the city of Recife, and what was the socio-historical context of formation of the PEDI itself. We were able to identify that the dams were the first public arrangements in the area, present since the first half of the 18th century, with origins in the sugar cane mills installed in the region. In the 19th century, the area was used as a catchment source by a piped water distribution company, and from the 20th century on, it started to be remodeled in the modern urban-sanitary molds. We identified that one of the milestones of this process happened in 1925, with the construction of a botanical garden aimed at the production of eucalyptus, and another one in 1939, with the creation of the zoo-botanical park in the same area. These different appropriations and reuses over time have shaped this region of the city differently from other neighborhoods in Recife and are reflected in the present, with new interests focused on the preservation of urban forest areas, but this complex game of political and social forces has also influenced the institutional constitution of the PEDI from the past until today.
Entre o olho e o olhar: história, evolução e cultura
(EDUFRPE, 2013) Almeida, Argus Vasconcelos de
A ferrovia em Gravatá : história, memória e preservação de (1894-2000)
(2024) Santos, Samuel da Silva; Corrêa, Lucas Mariani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1710180569222932; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9494876317786573
The history of the train on rails that passed through the city of Gravatá from 1894 until the 2000s is in the memories, experiences and past experiences of those who have already taken the train passing through stations in neighboring cities of Gravatá located in the Agreste of Pernambucano. Both the stations, the tracks and the train were developed and built by the British Company: The Great Western Railway Company, created in 1835. The trains left Recife to reach Salgueiro in the hinterland, traveling between the cities: Vitória, Pombos, Gravatá , Calves, Caruaru and Salgueiro. However, the railway structure was deactivated. Thus, the train is gone, but the memories and stories of the citizens of Gravataense are not. For this reason, the aim and objective of this work is to shed light on the memories and stories lived by these citizens so that their memories of the railway as a builder of identity and local history can be preserved. In this way, the construction of this work will take place through oral history using the interview method as a producer of oral sources from those interviewed in the city of Gravatá and also through bibliographic sources.
A greve geral de 1917 em Pernambuco nas páginas dos jornais
(2021-12-15) Ferreira, Aldo de Sousa; Bandeira, Élcia de Torres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4669638328828195; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5526451022673419
The year 1917 is one of the most important in human history, in addition to having marked the height of the First World War (1914-1918), it was the year of the rise of the political influence of the working class, which, due to the crises caused by the war, organized several strikes demanding better living and working conditions. In Brazil, one of the effects of the conflict in Europe was the scarcity of basic necessities; not having a salary increase in the same proportion, the workers sought their rights through a General Strike. The present work aims to investigate issues related to the 1917 General Strike in Pernambuco, emphasizing aspects such as: the political and social organization of workers in Pernambuco: unions, associations and other types of institutions, the factors that led to the declaration of strike and its consequences, in addition to the participation of newspapers, the main means of communication of the period, as an influencing element of public opinion.
História da alimentação no livro didático de história: Análise dessa relação em quatro coleções didáticas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental aprovadas na edição 2017 do PNLD
(2021-03-31) Alves, Ana Francisca de Lima; Barros, Gabriel Navarro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3280959855647241; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4878403689314092
History of the Final Years of Elementary School (6th to 9th Year), approved in the 2017 edition of the National Textbook Program (PNLD), requested and used by school teachers was carried out. public institutions in Brazil during the 2017/2018/2019 triennium. The study consisted of verifying how the foods were represented in the narratives present in the selected didactic works and thoroughly analyzed. That refer to the following History collections: (i) “History, Society & Citizenship” by the author Alfredo Boulos Júnior; (ii) “Projeto Araribá – História” by author Maria Raquel Apolinário; (iii) “Will to Know – History” by authors Adriana Dias, Keila Grinberg and Marco Pellegrini; (iv) “Studying History: From the origins of man to the digital age” by Patrícia Ramos Braick. The volumes referring to the first three sets of Didactic Books (total of twelve volumes) were made available virtually by the PNLD Memorial of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. While those related to the last set (total of four volumes) were provided by a municipal school in the city of Barreiros – Pernambuco, obtained after request. This research incorporates the History of Food and is in line with studies on the History of Food. Regarding the objectives, if Exploratory Research was carried out, the methodological procedures adopted involved Bibliographic and Documentary Research. Through the consultation of virtual and physical productions, as well as a Qualitative approach and use of bibliography, theoretical choices such as Bittencourt (2008), Certeau (1996), Chervel (1990) and Ramos (2012). At the end of the verification, it was identified that food is very represented in the narratives included in the analyzed works, due to the fact that all collections present information about food and / or food. In some moments the representation happens through explanatory explanations, however, most of the time it happens through fast and very superficial exposures. There is a connection between food and social, cultural, economic, religious and political aspects, as well as a great use of images related to the History of Food and many activities that aim to fix the reports passed on in the sections of the volumes.
História de um legado: a pesca artesanal como patrimônio
(2021-03-04) Targino, Gustavo Maia; Luna, Suely Cristina Albuquerque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4941715690112297
A história e cultura afro-brasileira no componente curricular artes do ensino médio da Rede Pública Estadual da Bahia
(2021-08-13) Ramos, André Luiz Barbosa; Pinto, Janille da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3170771425776045; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8514398056741164
This research reflects on the Afro-Brazilian history and culture in the curricular component of High School Arts of the State Public Network of Bahia established by law 10.639 (2003). It aims to discuss the pedagogical possibilities of including Afro-Brazilian history and culture in the curricular component of Arts of Regular High School of the State Public Education Network of Bahia, from the verification of how the curriculum of this component is organized at this stage of basic education , as well as to identify the effectiveness of the guidelines of law 10.639(2003) contained in the official documents that regulate Regular Secondary Education in this Network. In addition to proposing pedagogical and artistic activities in an interdisciplinary way involving the theme of Afro-Brazilian history and culture in Art Education classes. The theoretical framework includes discussions about the Common National Curriculum Base (2019), the appreciation of the culture and history of Afro-Brazilian peoples as highlighted by Candau and Oliveira (2010), and Munanga (1988), artistic aspects defended by Barbosa (2016; 2017), as well as the legislative documents that regulate the subject at the national and state level. The methodological procedures adopted consist of literature review, with qualitative, descriptive, bibliographical and documentary research. The data obtained show that the Regular High School of the State Public Education Network of Bahia works the theme in an interdisciplinary way, involving mainly the Arts component, they carry out artistic and cultural projects that highlight the ethnic diversity of the peoples, in line with the assumptions contained in the laws 10.639(2003) and LDB(1996), as well as the BNCC(2019) and the Guidelines for High School and Ethnic-Racial Relations and for the Teaching of Afro-Brazilian and African History and Culture (2004) . Based on the results and discussions presented, it is considered that the Network promotes the appreciation of cultural diversity in the quest to exterminate any form of discrimination and racial prejudice.
A luta dos povos quilombolas em manter suas tradições até os dias atuais na Comunidade Remanescente de Quilombo Sumidouro Queimada Nova Piauí
(2024-01-03) Amorim, Eriene Rodrigues; Corrêa, Lucas Mariani; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1710180569222932
La historia de los negros está marcada por las luchas que aún hoy se enfrentan en la búsqueda de sus derechos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es abordar la lucha de los pueblos quilombolas por mantener sus tradiciones en la actualidad, ya que lamentablemente muchas comunidades no cuentan con los recursos para hacerlo posible. El primer capítulo presenta la historia de los pueblos quilombolas, los movimientos y leyes que trabajan en la búsqueda de los derechos de estos pueblos, los autores que contribuyeron a través de sus investigaciones, haciendo una comparación entre luchas del pasado que aún persisten en el presente. Presentando una sección específica sobre cómo ocurrió esta presencia de quilombolas en Piauí. Y en el segundo capítulo, se hará un análisis de la Comunidad Remanente del Quilombo Sumidouro Queimada Nova Piauí, a través de un estudio de la empresa Equatorial sobre “El componente Quilombo -ECQ- Rev.2 en abril de 2018.
A memória, a história, o ensino: didática da disciplina escolar de história
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2024) Pacheco, Ricardo de Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1888823708270264
O debate sobre as formas de organização didática do Ensino de História tem percorrido trilhas que se cruzam e se afastam em sucessivos pontos. O presente estudo traz uma contribuição a esse amplo debate, apontando a importância de incorporar elementos da epistemologia do conhecimento histórico acadêmico no planejamento do Ensino de História. Revisando a literatura que trata sobre a memória, a história e o ensino, destacamos fundamentos epistêmicos que incitam o estudante da Educação Básica a compreender o tempo histórico: a organização temporal; a memória coletiva; a fonte histórica; a historiografia e a representação narrativa do passado. A partir desses, formalizamos uma proposta de Sequência Didática de História que orienta a sua incorporação no contexto da sala de aula. Com isso, evidenciamos que esses elementos estão presentes em atividades didáticas já conhecidas. Ao final, apresentamos exemplos de planejamentos de ensino que seguem essas orientações, com a intenção de evidenciar a validade prática da proposta.
Memorial acadêmico: uma feminista das margens
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2022-05-05) Nascimento, Alcileide Cabral do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0117492153657559
Movimentos revolucionários: sob viés da segurança alimentar
(2024-10-04) Martins, Adriel de Almeida; Romeiro, Edenilze Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1160900303161454; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0159114757191067
Mulheres camaçarienses e sua inserção na indústria petroquímica nos anos 1970
(2019-08-17) Krein, Luciana; Santos, Adriano de Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3805592182766488; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0731909906926328
The objective of our study is to analyze how the insertion of the Camaçari women occurred in the Petrochemical Complex of Camaçari/Bahia in the 1970s, after the implantation of the same. Considering the gender inequality present in our society and in the most diverse sectors of work, we feel the need to understand how these labor relations were processed in such an important moment in the history of local and national industry. In this way, we believe that this work will contribute to broadening the understanding on issues related to gender inequality, as well as aspects related to discrimination. Our theoretical reference was based on authors who approach the gender issue with Scott (1989) and Santos (1988), the labor market Guimarães (1997). The line of research was qualitative with Minayo (2011). Regarding the sources, consultations were carried out on documents from the public archive of the Municipality of Camaçari, as well as data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), referring to the 1970s. Still in relation to sources, Oral History, Alberti 2005), served as a tool for data collection. Four open interviews were conducted with Camaçari women, who experienced the installation of the pole; for the treatment of the results we used the technique of content analysis with Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the Camaçari women found difficulties of insertion in the industry, and when inserted received lower wages and faced harassment and discrimination on the part of the bosses and companions of work.
Museu Cajaíba: um espaço de arte, memória, educação e história
(2021-08-27) SIlva, Ivani Mendes da; Torres, Niedja Ferreira dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3501803097646190
This research aims to address the role of visual arts in the process of training individuals; training that occurs through non-formal education.Furthermore, it mentions the importance of visual arts for the preservation of history and memory and the context in which they were produced. In order to deal with this theme, the contributions given by the Cajaíba Museum, a space located in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, in the interior of Bahia, will be presented. To discuss this theme we will bring the authors Barbosa (2008; 2009), Durkheim (2001), Gohn (2006), Sales (2005), Martins (2011). The site has 180 sculptures made of cement and iron. In addition, the museum has a space for cultural presentations and exchange of experiences, also cultural, between those who present themselves and the public who visit the site.
O polo industrial de Camaçari: desenvolvimento e transformações da cidade (1970 a 1980)
(2019-08-17) Santos, Adeilton Barros Lemos dos; Santos, Adriano de Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3805592182766488; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3462950429607519
This research aims to analyze how important it was for the municipedes with the generation of jobs and the arrival of investors in the municipality of Camaçari. The Petrochemical Complex of Camaçari where many of the residents have not lost hope that it represents an effective instrument in the promotion of economic and social development, to bring about the development and progress of the region, where it can establish the industrial connection between the southeastern and southern regions of the country and also the generation of jobs. And what are the difficulties that this great enterprise has left in the economic and social partner structure for the city of Camaçari and all its urban development after the installation and inauguration of this industrial petrochemical complex. And as this relation had positive or negative action of the Petrochemical Complex of Camaçari in the process of urbanization and some constructions of housing complexes in the direction of development and sanitize the internal agglomerations in the city with the arrival of immigrants from various parts of the state of Bahia and other regions of the country. For this we use as theoretical reference the authors; Almeida (1995), Teixeira (2000), Oliveira (2004) and Rolnink and Klink (2011). This data collection method was qualitative research where it was done through public records and data available on the IBGE website and also in the planning books of the municipal government of Camaçari, dating from 1974, 1975 and 1977. We found in these documents some divergences in urban planning from the cities that ceded geographic areas to this great industrial enterprise and were not planned together with the industrial complex of Camaçari since this was the first petrochemical complex industrialized, planned throughout the country.
Por uma memória dos vaga-lumes: o exercício de escrita de si em tempos sombrios
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2022) Barbosa, Lúcia Falcão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5667594441132627
Raça e saúde: o discurso médico no diagnóstico da população negra
(2021-04-01) Torres, Gwan Silvestre Arruda; Barros, Gabriel Navarro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3280959855647241; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9846453094987325
The research analyzes the medical discourse with racial bias, in order to investigate the medical racialist discourse, in the bodies of the Afro-Brazilian population and the use of theories in their diagnoses. The time frame comprises the years 1889 to 1930, for further understanding of racial theories and how they were shaped in the Republican Brazilian socity, as well as understanding the perception of public health, whether through medical academies or health campaigns. The study will be divided into three chapters, the first one turns to presentation, as well as the identification of racial theories and their multiplicity of discourses, reaching not only doctors, but other intellectuals, until reaching other social layers. In turn, chapter two will be the historicization of the History of Medicine, from the emergence of the first faculties in Brazil to a look at the History of Pernambuco Medicine, with a bias to a regional history. Finally, we analyzed different sources to contextualize the medical diagnoses in black bodies and how these prognoses pointed to racial theories.
Uma reescritura da Liga Camponesa de Galileia em Vitória de Santo Antão
(2023-09-19) Santos, Leonildo de Oliveira; Silva, Uiran Gerbara da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7832551328754125
The Galileia Peasant Leagues was an important Brazilian agrarian social movement that emerged in the Engenho Galileia, Vitória de Santo Antão, in 1955. The article begins with an analysis of the historical context that led to the emergence of the Galileia Peasant Leagues. The movement emerged at a time of growing social inequality and income concentration in the Brazilian countryside. Rural workers were subjected to precarious working conditions and were exploited by landowners. The movement operated for nine years, until it was extinguished by the 1964 military coup. During this period, the Galileia Peasant Leagues gained an important space in the national political scene, becoming one of the main defenders of agrarian reform. The movement also contributed to the political awareness of rural workers and to the organization of peasant communities.