01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item Programas de Educação Ambiental em Planos Básicos Ambientais em Pernambuco(2023-09-15) Brito, Thalyta Souza; Meunier, Isabelle Maria Jacqueline; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202793669201466; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7962443506502096This work aimed to describe and characterize the Environmental Education Programs (EEP) that are part of the Basic Environmental Plans (BEP) of environmental studies presented in licensing processes related to undertakings and civil construction works in Pernambuco. The electronic portal of the State Agency for the Environment - SAE provides access to projects, from which the study reports containing the Basic Environmental Plans (BEP) proposed in the period from 2011 to 2021 were selected. civil construction, with special attention to proposals for Environmental Education Programs (EEP). In the analyzed period, there are one hundred and fifty-one processes presented on the SEA website, but only civil construction projects that required an Environmental Impact Study and Environmental Impact Report were developed. A matrix with indicators related to execution and performance was developed for the analysis of EEP proposals. It was identified that most of the projects, which presented at least regular quality, were beneficial for water resources. A portion of 73%, of a total of twenty-six projects developed by the enterprises, presented EEP in their planning. When they exist, the actions of the EEP related to works and civil construction projects in Pernambuco were considered generic and with few contributions to the local community.Item Estudos sobre a fauna planctônica de um complexo estuarino no litoral norte de Pernambuco: estado da arte e perspectivas(2019-02-05) Pereira, Rayssa Thaís de Oliveira; Melo Júnior, Mauro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6735233221650148; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3001942985766390Estuaries are very dynamic environments and have a high level of productivity. The Santa Cruz Channel, located on the northern coast of Pernambuco, acts as the key element in regulating the abiotic phenomena of the estuarine complex. The zooplankton is represented by important species in the bioindicación in the quality of the water, since, its communities are directly affected by the biotic and abiotic conditions. The present study aims to gather a quantitative of research published between the 1970s and 2010, aiming to raise scientific gaps related to the estuarine zooplankton of this estuarine complex. A total of 20 published articles and book chapters were analyzed. The studies were tabulated, based on the presence (1) and absence (0) of elements such as year of publication, locality, subjects addressed, biotic and abiotic aspects of the area. Studies related to the estuarine zooplankton of the Santa Cruz Channel were started in the 1970s. However, during the most recent decades (1990-2010), surveys are characterized by the continuity of the descriptive works, to the detriment of the analyzes on vertical migration, secondary production, feeding and exploration of more zooplanktonic groups besides Copepoda, Decapoda and total zooplankton. Some approaches have gained greater visibility in the last years of the decade of 2010, presenting more descriptive researches regarding zooplankton and the estuarine complex.Item Prospecção ambiental em áreas rurais: o estudo de caso da zootecnia em Paulista - PE(2019-01-15) Oliveira, Marina Ximenes de Lima; Porto Neto, Fernando de Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1475750525654086; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9673126144809309Agricultural activities are causing environmental impacts and all of those activities generate liquid effluents, which when improperly disposed can cause soil, air and water pollution. In addition, the use of natural resources in a irresponsibly way also causes negative results to the environment. The objective of this study was to determine through one case study, the main environmental impacts and their variables due the zootechnical activities developed in the stretch area located on the banks of the Paratibe River, municipality of Paulista (Pernambuco state) during the months of June, July and August of 2018, using the following methodologies: field check list to characterize the environmental diagnosis; hydrological analysis of the Paratibe river in the aforementioned station for pH measurement, transparency, nutrient concentration; and samples for plankton community analysis to perform the occurrence stimation of each organism identified that is in this work function as bioindicators. Data from the planktonic community were submitted to statistical analysis using the Relative Abundance (RA) and Frequency of occurrence (OF) methods. The impacts evidenced in the area during the months of June, July and August/2018 were quantified respectively with the following total indices: -173, -178, -232 which prove the presence of extreme environmental impacts. The nutrient contents were 2.8 mg/L for nitrite concentration and 39.95 mg/L nitrate, mean concentrations of ammonia in the Paratibe river were 3.995 mg/L and for water transparency measurements were verified values of 30 and 40 cm depth of penetration of sunlight. In the three collected samples of plankton 5 taxa were identified in total (Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda, Polychaeta, and Copepoda) plus Diptera larvae (insects). With respect to the Protozoa in this work they were visualized as external parasites of some Copepoda organisms, as well as filamentous bacteria. It was verified that the contents of all the analyzed nutrients exceed the maximum concentrations allowed by Resolution 357 ̸2005 of the National Council of the Environment (Brazilian CONAMA); also, that there is a little variety and less survival rates of plankton in the waters of the Paratibe river and that there is much contamination of solid waste in the studied environmental area. Therefore, the region needs preventive and emergencial measures that will guarantee the conservation of this ecosystem and will help in the development of a sustainable animal production breeding system, capable of providing sanitary security to the producer and the population.