01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Item O trabalho feminino e os conflitos trabalhistas na Fábrica de Tecidos Othon Bezerra de Melo durante o Regime Militar(1967-1969)(2023-04-20) Silva, Kelly Anielle de Lima; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4344377744843392The analysis of the labor trajectory faced by workers in the textile sector is an object of deep interest, and it is necessary to highlight all the struggles and forms of resistance waged by these individuals in the search for a dignified life and better working conditions. On many occasions, the law of supply and demand imposes low wages on textile workers. This mainly affects women workers, who, due to lack of employment options, end up submitting themselves to the precarious conditions of the factory environment. Motivated by extreme need and seeking a better life, textile workers were subject to low wages and degrading conditions imposed by the employers. This was repeated in most of the labor claims of the period studied, above all, in the factories of the Othon Bezerra de Melo Group, and which also extended to other companies in the field. Although in the first decades of the 20th century the textile industry was experiencing great growth in Pernambuco, we observe that the treatment of weavers has not changed since the 1930s and 1940s. On the contrary, in the 1960s and 1970s, the number of complaints of mistreatment, repression and harassment inside textile factories. Having access to the collection of Collective Bargains of the textile industries, existing in the Memorial da Justiça do Trabalho and as a researcher of the PIC-UFRPE in 2019, we chose to work on the theme of the textile workers of the Fabric Factory of the Othon Bezerra de Melo group, in the period that goes from 1967 to 1969, even transposing this temporality to other times and spaces. With the objective of analyzing the strikes and demands of the factory workers and, above all, how they became targets of police repressionItem Os “Meninos do Recife”: o olhar de Abelardo da Hora sobre o abandono de crianças e adolescentes (1960-1962)(2021-12-17) Silva, Emmanoel Alexandre da; Miranda, Humberto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1254987493556824; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8320982234183889This paper aims to discuss the setbacks between the legal discourses of the Child Assistance Service (SAM) about abandoned and destitute children and the scenario of social vulnerability and violence experienced by children and adolescents, between 1960 and 1962, in the city from Recife. In a theoretical-methodological way, the work adopts the perspective of children and adolescents as historical. Therefore, in the first chapters, the work started from the historical contextualization of the creation of the Service and identified its internal problems and its goals of discipline and control, based on Foucault's studies. Then, in the third chapter, explained both the violent and repressive way that the SAM applied in Recife, using material from the Diário de Pernambuco, published throughout January 1960, which denounce the hospitalization of a teenager done in such a way. abusive and inappropriate. As well as, in the last chapter, based on the trajectory of Abelardo da Hora as an engaged artist and his artistic production as a social denunciation, he exposed the scenario of vulnerability that children and adolescents suffered from the analysis of engraving 22, from the Meninos do Recife series (1962), by the plastic artist. In this chapter, the theoretical and methodological aspects of the use of art in History, the conceptualization of intellectual being, the role of the artist in society, engaged and militant art, among others, will be deepened. In this way, the work intends to contribute to the historiography of childhoods so that children and adolescents can be considered as autonomous and protagonists of their own history. It also presents itself as relevant and innovative when identifying as setbacks between legislation and as different social realities of Recife from alternative and artistic sources, highlighting the importance of aesthetic-political education (GOMES, 2019) in the construction of historical awareness, leading to not only rationality counts, but also subjectivity, thus building a more humanized and less exclusive historiographical modus operandi.Item O movimento fundamentalista e pentecostal em Recife: a Igreja Evangélica Assembleia de Deus e a nova doutrina protestante e a sua aproximação com a política partidária no período de 1962-1964(2019-12-11) Ferreira, Jânio Mendonça; Silva, Marcília Gama da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0090863442089957The aim of this course conclusion paper is to bring to the understanding the political-religious alignment of the Pentecostal Churches of the period 1962-1964. The chronological outline is located in the turbulences that preceded the establishment of the state of exception in Brazil in 1964, where we will reflect on the formation of Christian religious communities of Pentecostal matrix in the period before the 1964 coup, observing the records on During this period, we will define the “place” of the discourse of these evangelical churches. In the course of the work, we observe the close relations between conservatism and religion, as well as the maneuvers of its leaders to the detriment of the right or against positions of the so-called “communist left”, memory maps the horizon of our research in the perspective of elaborate memory. by Paul Ricoeur, 2012 and the order of discourse, or discourse and power thought by Michel Foucault, 2013. Show how the masses were influenced to act in accordance with the articulations of opinion-forming systems such as newspapers that somehow daily issued