03. Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2925
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Item Estudo computacional das reações SN2 e E2: efeito do impedimento estérico do substrato e nucleófilo(2017) Carvalho Júnior, Jailson Alves de; Souza, Túlio Ricardo Couto de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8553398552801408; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5851976775229056Reactions SN2 and E2 are typical reactions of organic chemistry and there are a multitude of reactions in this segment, these are presented as fundamental in the synthesis, both in industry and in nature. And based on these utilities, we will show here the influence of some variables such as substrate, nucleophile and solvent will favor one of the two reactions, although they occur simultaneously, but with predominance of one over the other in all cases. Thus, in the present work two theoretical computational methods were developed with the aid of the GAUSSIAN 5.0.8 programfor the kinetic and thermodynamic study of these reactions, as well as the ideal conditions for their occurrence. In the first part of the study, there was a relative comparison between the two reactions at the semiempirical level AM1 and PM6, in the two methods the E2 reactions did not have expected behavior for the primary alkyl halides, whereas SN2 in the AM1 method also caused anomalous results, but In the PM6 method was presented as expected. Thus the study of the E2 reactions was terminated. The second part of the study was focused only on the SN2 reactions, in which several experiments were performed with different electrophiles and nucleophiles simulating an implicit methanol solvate medium (IEFPCM) at semiempirical PM6 level. The results were optimistic and corresponded to the expectations of the study, where factors such as steric effects on the electrophile, nucleophile and reactive medium had positive influences on the final result, following a tendency of reactivity imposed by experimental analyzes.Item Produção de frango de corte industrial(2018) Sousa, Álvaro Amaral; Holanda, Marco Aurélio Carneiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9825474552364226Item A pronúncia das vogais médias pretônicas em Serra Talhada – Pernambuco(2018) Souza, Ivonete de; Sedrins, Adeilson Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7619692078072334The present work entitled The pronunciation of the pre-vowel middle vowels in Serra Talhada-Pernambuco, arose due to the lack of studies concerning this subject in the city of Serra Talhada. In this way, it intends to characterize the Serra-talhadense dialect within the Brazilian linguistic scenario. The main objective of this work is to record the linguistic variation of the region with emphasis on the vowels performed in the pretextual position, / e/ and / o /, from the perspective of the Theory of Variation, based on the speech of 12 informants (six females and six males) varying the age group between 15 and 25 years, residents and natural of the municipality of Serra Talhada, Pernambuco. The corpus used in the study comprised 20 words that presented the context of the research (words with previous and posterior average vowels in a pre-position). From these words, 240 occurrences of the variants [ɛ,e, i, ͻ,o] were verified. The results obtained showed that the medium-low vowels [ɛ,ͻ] are the most active, in the Serra-talhadense community.Item Desempenho de codornas europeias em produção alimentadas com farelo de gérmen de milho(2018) Sousa, Álvaro Amaral; Holanda, Marco Aurélio Carneiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9825474552364226The objective of this study was to evaluate the substitution of maize by corn germ meal in diets for european laying quails. A total of 120 female quail of the 107 - day - old European pedigree, distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments and eight replicates per treatment were housed in 24 metal cages representing an experimental plot with 5 birds per plot. The parameters evaluated were: number of eggs per bird housed, egg weight, laying rate, mean daily feed intake and feed conversion per egg mass in two production cycles, each of 28 days of egg collection. In the first laying cycle, no statistical differences were observed for the number of eggs per bird housed, posture rate and average daily feed consumption, however, there was an increase in egg weight and improvement in feed conversion. In the second production cycle, no statistical differences were observed for the number of eggs per bird housed and consumption of daily ration, but egg weight, egg laying rate and feed conversion improvement were observed. It was concluded that the substitution of maize by corn germ meal in diets for European quails up to 100% increases the production rate and egg weight and improves the feed conversion rate of the birds.Item Eficiência do uso da água e nutrientes da palma forrageira sob diferentes regimes hídricos e sistemas de plantio(2018) Assís, Méry Cristina de Sá; Silva, Thieres George Freire da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0213450385240546; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6998116555134928Forage cactus is a crop widely used in Brazilian semi-arid region animal production systems, since it presents great adaptation to this region. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze water efficiency and nutrient use of forage cactus submitted to different water regimes and planting systems. The experiment was carried out in Serra Talhada - PE, from 11/2014 to 11/2015, with "Orelha de Elefante Mexicana" clone forage cactus and cv. SF-15 forage sorghum distributed in randomized blocks, with 4 replications, in a 5x4 factorial arrangement, with five water blades (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of reference evapotranspiration - ETo) and four planting systems (exclusive forage cactus, exclusive sorghum, forage cactus-sorghum consortium and palm with cover. The crops productivity was obtained at harvest time and then, efficiency indicators of water use were calculated relating crop productivity in water blade systems, and nutrient use efficiency, relating nutrient productivity to water blades. There was no interaction between water slide and water and nutrient efficiency planting systems use for N, P, K, B, Mn, Zn and Na, however it was observed that higher efficiency of water use at water blades occurred in dry or irrigated condition based on ETo 25% and between the systems, exclusive forage cactus has lower efficiency. In relation to nutrients when influenced by slides under lowest water conditions (dryland and ETo 25%) highest efficiencies are obtained, and when it comes to planting system exclusive forage cactus has the lowest efficiency. There was interaction between water blade and planting system for nutrient utilization Ca, Mg, S, Cu and Fe, being observed a greater influence of the planting system than of water blade system. Considering the water use efficiently based on dry matter, even when there was no interaction between planting systems and water blades, forage cactus planting, forage cactus intercropped with sorghum and forage cactus with cover systems are more efficient than exclusive forage cactus since forage cactus should not be fed to animals as an exclusive diet, the forage cactus-sorghum consortium becomes an efficient alternative to overcome this limitation. The application of 208.3 mm of complementary water distributed regularly during greatest deficit period promotes an increase in forage cactus green matter yield and green and dry sorghum matter. It is indicated its use mainly in forage cactus- sorghum system, since the sorghum has less water use efficiency. Mulching use, consortium with sorghum, as well as complementary irrigation with 208.3 mm in forage cactus cultivation Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw., are efficient strategies to promote forage production improvements. The Mulching use promotes greater extraction of nutrients by forage cactus, as well as promotes increased productivity.Item “Maria eu observei nas palavras que mandastes dizer na carta que tu ainda duvidas do meu amor, mas você não tem razão de assim se expressar”: a variação dos pronomes pessoais Tu e Você em cartas de amor rurais do sertão pernambucano(2018) Lima, Tallys Júlio Souza; Ataíde, Cleber Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4301066659702331; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6686116967696807This work aims to present the results of research on the variation of the use of TU ~ VOCÊ in the syntactic position of subject in letters of love produced in the 50s and 70s by two nonillustrious couples from a rural community of the semiarid of the Pernambuco State. In order to analyze the alternation of the treatment forms, we consider the theoretical-methodological contribution of Historical and Variationist Sociolinguistics, aiming to verify the performance of the following factors: category of fulfillment of the filled and unfilled subject and the agreement paradigm between the syntactic elements Subject -Verb (SV). In the quantitative analysis, we were able to indicate: the productivity of the treatment form VOCÊ/TU (LOPES AND CAVALCANTE, 2011), used as a strategy of referring the second person of the discourse. We also identified the preference of executing the pronoun VOCÊ in a filled category, in the two decades observed, some peculiarities in the use of the traditional pronoun TU and the gradual increase of use of the innovative form (VOCÊ) over the years. Considering the agreement paradigm, we can see that, in the remaining documentation for the analyzed period, signs of the current subsystem of treatment used in the state of Pernambuco have been already present: TU/VOCÊ use with average agreement level (SCHERRE et al., 2009; 2015 and 2018).Item Atividade antimicrobiana de probióticos comerciais frente à enterobactérias prejudiciais ao homem(2018) Santos, Larissa da Conceição; Costa, Cynthia Maria Carneiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9859547718446795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1738865984772199Probiotics are supplements of living microorganisms that confer benefits to the host. As a result of some change in the intestinal microbiota, probiotics are prescribed in an attempt to reverse imbalances caused by possible opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. Thus, in order to know the potential of probiotics marketed in pharmacy, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Floratil®) Saccharomyces boulardii(Florax®) Bacillus cereus(Biovicerin®) and Bacillus clausii(Enterogermina®) was quantified in solid medium and compare with the manufacturer, to test the antimicrobial activity of probiotics individually, as well as the association of these with Lactobacillussp. (Isis ® fermented milk) in solid and liquid media against enterobacteria. The colony forming units count (UFC / mL) was performed by serial dilution and sowing in Petri dishes with Nutrient Agar (for bacteria) and Sabouraud Agar (for yeasts). The Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ° C for 24 and 48 hours for the growth of bacteria and yeasts and then quantification of the plaques that presented between 20 and 200 CFU / mL. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated from the growth of probiotics individually and their association with Lactobacillussp. in solid medium by the agar diffusion technique, which consisted in inoculating 15 mm discs onthe surface of the previously seeded Mueller Hinton agar, Escherichia coli, Salmonellasp. Klebsiellasp. and Citrobacter freundii. Antimicrobial activity of probiotic growth in liquid medium was also performed, with each probiotic extract in Mueller Hinton agar with the previously seeded bacteria. In addition, probiotic activity was also increased by the association of these with Lactobacillus sp. in liquid medium, in which, after their growth, each partner underwent two treatment conditions by placing 5 mL of the probiotic in two tubes of Falcon (15 mL) where one received ethanol (polar solvent) and the other 5 mL of acetate (apolar solvent) submitted to three hours under stirring, then 20 μl of the supernatant were pipetted from the tubes and inoculated onto the discs which were on the surface of the Mueller Hinton agar with the previously seeded test bacteria. All tests were performed in riplicates, incubated at 37ºC, with results obtained after 24 hours by the formation or not of the inhibition halo. There was no antimicrobial activity against the enterobacteria tested. Several factors should be taken into account when dealing with the metabolic action of microorganisms, under the conditions, in vitro, tested in this work.Item Gênero textual gráficos nos LD de matemática: a busca por seu perfil(2018) Silva, Heloiza Siqueira Andrade da; Ranieri, Thaís Ludmila da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9800015399149501In this work, we are interested in investigating the way the graphic textual genre is presented in the textbooks of Mathematics (in a specific collection). Through this research, the focus is to understand whether the teaching genre is based on a vision inthatit is the vehicle of communication, or whether it is worked as a content of statistical bases. Knowing that the school is one of the spaces where many textual genres are known, we seek to analyze whether the graphs in the LD's of Mathematics, its teaching fits in the standards placed previously, following the studies of Sousa (2013), or if there is the presentation of it in other standards. Through the view of Marcuschi (2003) and other authors, in thatall textual genres are communicative supports, thatconstitute communicative actions, in use of the speakers to act in the world and on it, we use a methodology, which sought to understand the how the teaching of graphics is constituted, starting from analyzes in all the books of the collection, in search of a possible conclusion about our objective. Based on qualitative analyzes, we analyzed each example of the graphics contained in the "Araribá Matemática Project -2014" collection, which were delivered by PNLD for use in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Accordingto the National Plan of the Didactic Book, the collection presents interaction among the students, butithas a very great information content, making difficult in some aspects the learning of concepts brought. The need to understand how students study and use the chart in schools is important. It is a very representative genre in society and for this reason its form and function must be known and recognized by all who use it or not, to communicate. Considering the difficulty of finding studies on the graphs, only Sousa (2013), our research has been able to perceive that the representativeness of the genre in focus, is strongly based on the opposite patterns of the function that every textual genre plays in society.Item Dilatação traqueal em três espécies de abelhas: Trigona spinipes, Scaptotrigona sp. e Apis mellifera(2018) Santos, Érika Millena da Silva; Melo, Hélio Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6890648212766368; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3090807086261837During Earth's history, the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere oscillated to such an extent that the insect group began to morphologically adapt to the new oxygen concentrations over time. Thus, the most adequate mechanism for the breathing process by this group is the tracheal system, which is composed of a network of internal tubes connected to orifices that connect with the external environment, in order to capture the oxygen present in the atmosphere. Oxygen will be consumed to a greater or lesser amount bythe insects, depending on the intensity of their metabolicactivities. Among the most active insects are bees that constantly need a large intake of oxygen in order to meet their biological needs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the species of bees (Trigona spinipes, Scaptotrigona sp.and Apis mellifera) regarding their tracheal dilatation, comparing them to each other. The bees were captured through active collection, with a total of 150 individuals, 50 individuals of each species. The area of the collection was the surroundings of the Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Campus Serra Talhada. Subsequently, the individuals were weighed on an analytical scale to obtain the initial mass value of each one. They were then placed in a 60-ml syringe with a valve attached and submerged in a solution containing 1% Triton X-100, in which movements of back and forth was performed in the syringe plunger, so that the liquid could enter in the animal's body and fill its entire tracheal system. The insects were weighed again to obtain the final mass. By weighing the individuals before and after being emerged in the solution, the tracheal dilatation (%) was obtained. Finally, it was observed that the native bees had a greater tracheal dilation compared to ape mellifera, and that this result could be related to a lower respiratory rate in the Meliponini species.Item GAP de ineficiência operacional do PAC e os seus efeitos na infraestrutura regional: uma analise pelo lado da demanda e da oferta(2018) Almeida, Karoline Amaral de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013This paper analyzes the opportunity cost of PAC represented by the gap between potential and actual investment and the effect on the productive structure of the Brazilian economy.They hypothesize that budgetary interference of the PACreduces the potential effect of investment in infrastructure in the economy. This inefficiency in the medium term makes the expansion of the sector's productive capacity in the country minimal.The methodology used inthe short term analysis seeks to capture the effect of demand using the estimation of the complex Keynesian multiplier in the structure of a Gap of operational inefficiency of the PAC.The verification of structural changes caused in the PAC investment sectors is performed by calculating the locational quotient (QL), the redistribution coefficient (CR) and the restructuring coefficient (Cr).According to the upward values of the gap this represents a reduction of the real effect of the PAC on the economycompared to the potential effect, thus proving the operational inefficiency of the PAC. The CR and Cr values close to zero indicate that productivity changes in 2007compared to 2017 were not significant.Item Protótipo de prótese robótica de punho e mão utilizando arduíno(2018) Alves, Frederyk Antunnes de Sousa; Albuquerque, Héldon José Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3563291777221100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2900458406247904The accelerated advancement of technology around the world always brings with it innovationsand solutions to the most diverse problems, such as the Internet of Things, innovating in themost diverse ways like intelligent devices, Wearable Devices is a type of intelligent device ,which traces health behaviors, bringing practicality or supplying more and more needs of itsusers. Many technological areas are deepening, with special attention is the case of robotics,employed in numerous applications all over the world as laboratories, industries and withspecial attention in applications in medicine, as we can mention robots surgeons, robot organsas well as robots artificial limbs such as prostheses. In the field of robotics in medicine, morefocused on applications in prostheses, there are several types of solutions in which the prosthesesreplace above all the muscles that come to obey the commands of its user. Several types ofprostheses are commercialized, however with acquisition values that make access to theseprostheses impossible, as well as their production, or most of them make use of importedmaterials, making their acquisition cost even higher. In this way the project has the objectiveof creating a prototype of a prosthesis, more specific of the upper limbs (wrist and hand) inorder to raise information about costs, materials available for its development using Arduinoas a prototyping plate, electromyography sensors to capture desired actions of the user throughmuscular activity, physical part developed in 3D printing and development of application forconfiguration of the prosthesis and demonstration of possible movements performed, making amore accessible means for reproduction of this prosthesis of low cost and making possible evenmore the development of this type of prosthesis.Item Vida útil de linguiças elaboradas com carne de bagre marinho (Sciades herzbergii) mantidas sob congelamento(2018) Anjos, Bruno Wesley Silva dos; Oliveira Filho, Paulo Roberto Campagnoli de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8043850276929205; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7475919343582175Nowadays, the fishing industry has grown considerably, both by the increase of consumer demand and by the technological innovations. However, it is necessary to follow these innovations with the improvement in quality inspection and processing programs. The objective of the study was to evaluate the shelf-life, through physical-chemical, microbiological and sensorial analyzes of sausages elaborated with sea bream (Sciades herzbergii) stored under freezing (-20 ± 2ºC) for up to 4 months. The sausages presented increase (p <0.05) in lipid oxidation from 0.5 to 1.1 mg malonaldehyde / kg in up to 3 months and volatile nitrogen bases from 12.2 to 16.5 mg / 100g in up to 4 months storage. The water retention capacity of the frozen sausages did not change (p> 0.05), presenting an average of 85.0 ± 0.9%. The pH of the sausages decreased (p <0.05) from 6.4 to 6.0 after 2 months of freezing, presenting a slight increase after this period. The values of instrumental color L *, a * and b * decreased (p <0.05) from 62.1 to 56.4; 8.0 to 4.8; 10.2 to 7.2 after 4 months of storage, respectively. The frozen catfish meat sausages (-20 ° C) were <2 log CFU / g of thermotolerant coliforms (E. coli) and were absent in Salmonella sp during up to 4 months of storage. In the sensory evaluation, the color, odor, texture, flavor and overall acceptance received a grade equivalent to "moderately liked", with an acceptable rate of over 82%. It can be observed, therefore, that fresh type sausages made with sea catfish meat show little variation during 4 months of storage under freezing, being able to be a product with high potential of manufacture in commercial scale, thus adding value to a species of fish of low commercial value of the Brazilian coast.Item A integração comercial do Paraguai a partir do MERCOSUL e seus efeitos sobre as relações comerciais brasilo-paraguaias(2018) Carvalho, Ivyan Larissa Barros de; Freitas, Priscila Michelle Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255381700202901; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5149985985448159Commercial opening of the 1990s, allows countries a greater flow of foreign capital in the economies in the countries of the world. The formation of Mercosur in 1991 was important to promote the economic development of its member countries, which allowed Paraguay greater gains in trade. However, the commercial relations established between Paraguay and Brazil are approaching from the Mercosur, but it is perceived that the commercial relationship between both narrowed from 2012, with the increase of Brazilian foreign investment in Paraguayan territory. In this sense, in order to assess the impact of trade integration, the index of creation and trade diversion for the refrigeration, cement, plastics, textiles, footwear and auto parts sectors for the period from 1997 to 2016 was calculated. results found in the survey showed that despite the Mercosur tariff reductions allowing an average increase in imports by 30%, the analysis showed that the tariff reductionsallowed a substantial increase in imports of plastics, textiles and auto parts.Item Reflexões ideológicas coloniais e pós-coloniais em contraponto com o feminismo(2018) Barbosa, Aldenira Lacerda da Silva; Silva, Jean Paul d'Antony Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3561921480563342he present work has as a goal to show an historical review from colonialism around the conceptualof post in postcolonial/postmodern wanting to problematize the relevant aspects related to Feminism movement inside politic system, social modern, that yet brings rules and cultural brands merely patriarchal. This study searches understanding the historical cultural elements and cultural of identity formation. Stopping in review the group of themeslinkedto colonialism and postcolonialism period, demonstrating the destroyer space in colonized nation and their reformulation in modernity and globalization, eitherspecifying the way like the traumatie experiences from colonialism and postcolonialism reflected in African Literature Portuguese formation in the theoretical support we will dialogue with the following authors:Inocência Mata (2013), Rosane Vieira Pezzondipane (2013), Sofia Aboim (2008-2012), Homi Bhabha (1998), Foucault (2002-2012) Hall Stuart (2005) Lincoln Secco (2003).Item Letramento: discussões teóricas acerca a concepção dos professores sobre as práticas pedagógicas da leitura, produção de texto, análise linguística e oralidade em sala de aula, no ensino fundamental II(2018) Melo, Adimilsa Alves da Silva; Silva, Noadia Iris da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3145353361385921This research analyzed how the teachers work literacy in classroom in order to prioritize the axes of Portuguese’s language teaching. More specifically, we try to achieve the following objectives: a) Examine whether teachers work all the axes of Portuguese language’s teaching; b) Analyze whether textual genres are used as instruments for language teaching; c) Find out how often teachers perform activities to develop students' literacy. Two teachers from the municipal education network of Triunfo participated in the study, the teacher "A", who worked at a 7th year and the teacher "B", who also taught in a 7th year. We conducted interviews and transcribed them for analysis. The theoretical contribution to this work is based on the studies of Soares (2003; 2009) and Leite & Botelho (2011)about the concept of literacy; of Antunes (2003) related of Portuguese language’s axes of teaching, and in the reflections of Marcuschi (2005) and Barros (2011) about the relationship between textual genres and literacy. We observed that, in relation to the work with the axes of teaching (orality, reading, textual production and linguistic analysis) both teachers prioritize reading and textual production. While the axes of orality and linguistic analysis were neglected, and the treatment of the latter was restricted to working with normative grammar. With regard to the use of textual genres in their classes, the two teachers favored one or two genres, a practice that is negative, since literacy is favored from contact with the most varied textual genres. Faced with such results, we believe that there is still a lack of understanding of what Literacy and its abilities are. Therefore, it is clear the importance of providing initial and continued solid training for theteacher with regard to work on literacy practices.Item Microalgas do Semiárido: florações nocivas, variabilidade sazonal e suas possíveis aplicações biotecnológicas(2018) Oliveira, Carlos Yure Barbosa de; Dantas, Danielli Matias de Macêdo; Olivera Gálvez, Alfredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7002327312102794; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3422902414863662; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3825860944561089Microalgae and cyanobacteria are eukaryotes and prokaryotes, respectively, photosynthetic and use atmospheric CO2, light and inorganic compounds for their growth. In addition, they produce nutritional, bioactive compounds and some species mayproduce toxins (like some species of cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates). The present study aimed to identify and isolate species from the phytoplankton community of reservoirs located in the semiarid Pernambucano and later to evaluate the biotechnological potential of microorganisms previously isolated from the center of cultureof the Laboratório de Produção de Alimento Vivo (LAPVI-UFRPE/Sede). For the collection of these organisms a network with a mesh of 20μm was used, being part of the collected material fixed in formaldehyde to 4% and the rest submitted to the culture. After the sorting of all collected material, the canonical correspondence analysis was performed to evaluate possible interactions between the abiotic parameters and the species found. The evaluation of biotechnological potential occurred by the bioremediation capacity test of Chlorella vulgarisin effluent from a biofloc system (BFT). Twenty-one taxa were recorded, most of them of the class Chlorophyceae. Among the species found, we highlight the presence of Ceratium furcoides, an exotic dinoflagellate that is found in a growing geographic expansion in Brazil. In the evaluation of bioremediation potential, the presence of Chlorella vulgaris promoted a reduction in the levels of nitrogenous and phosphate compounds of the BFT effluent of approximately, 79.2% and 48%, respectively. In addition to the removal capacity of these compounds, BFT effluent presented as potential medium for the cultivation of this microalgae.Item O corpo literário em fogo nas entranhas, de Pedro Almodóvar: um passeio entre o erotismo e a pornografia(2018) Soares, Michele Lopes; Silva, Jean Paul d'Antony Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3561921480563342; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0111190795993733In this work, we are interested in investigating how eroticism and pornography in a work "Fire in the guts"of Spanish writer and filmmaker, Pedro Almodóvar. Lack of classical and contemporary eroticism, its various nuances, and, how, a pornography we knowtoday. We will also make an analysis of the interdicts and transgressions of the characters of the work in their stories.We can conclude that eroticism is the games involved in it, and realize how imagination and creativity play a key role in the erotic act. We show how eroticism and pornography influence and are influenced by society.Item Variação fonológica em libras: uma análise comparativa entre sinais regionais de Pernambuco e Cear(2018) Bomfim, Gessica Maria da Silva; Santos, Renata Lívia de Araújo; Araújo, Aline Cássia Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8745882722493795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7009377945244623; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2464061790022526Linguistic variation is a natural language phenomenon. These variations range from the field of morphology, syntax, lexicon to the phonetic/phonological level, which is the focus of this work. Linguistic variation also exists because languages tend to be conditioned by linguistic and extralinguistic factors that end up greatly influencing speech, which is heterogeneous in nature. As the variation is inherent in all languages, it could not be different in BSL, even if it is a visuospatial language. This, in its turn, has its own structure, independent of the Portuguese Language. In this context, the following research deals with the phonological variation in BSL with a focus on regionalism. The objective is to make a comparative analysis between signals performed in the states of Pernambuco and Ceará. For that, 15 signs were collected and analyzed from Dicionário da Língua de Sinais do Brasil -A Libras em suas Mãos(CAPOVILLA et al., 2017). The analysis was performed on the basis of the Parameters (STOKE, 1960) Handshape (CM), Location (AP) and Movement (M), which is within the phonetic/phonological field of BSL, as well as in the theoretical considerations of Gesser (2009) and Quadros (2004), in addition to the theoretical assumptions of Variationist Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]). The method used in this research was a bibliographical survey. Due to time and space, it was not possible to work with the language in its use, however, we judgedour work valid, since the objective of presenting the variation in BSL was reached, since it was possible to perceive in the results the variation in some of the observed parameters.Item A literatura no ensino fundamental II: uma proposta para a formação do leitor(2018) Barbosa, Geneilda de Sousa; Almeida, Maria do Socorro Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3185435491287172It is known that reading a very important role in school education for children, adolescents and adults. Through the reading of literary texts one has access to the different contents taught in the school and information of the society in general, allowing us to have contact with the world in which we are inserted and to interpret it. In this sense, the present work intends to discuss how the teaching of literature can be worked in elementary education II, seeking theoretical subsidies that allows to develop strategies of teaching literature in the classroom, using the reading as a playful and auxiliary tool in the development of the student's reading. Methodologically we chose a bibliographical review, through the meeting of a vast theoretical framework, where we focus on basal studies of authors such as: Regina Zilberman, Nelly Coelho, Marisa Lajolo, among others. The critical-analytical character is also emphasized, given that the text contains some analyzes of literary texts, particularly in the last chapter in which we try to make an analytical reading of the book "The Yellow Bag", by Lygia Bojunga. The work is divided in three chapters, the first chapter addresses the issue of "literature and school", pointing out how the teaching of literature can be enhanced in the classroom and how it can be an ally for the formation of the critical and reflective subject. The second chapter addresses the importance of the literature for children and youth, since the students who are in fundamental II need a more targeted literature for their age group. In the third chapter we present an analysis of the book "The Yellow Bag", showing some reading possibilities for this work and observing through the symbolic elements the daily life of many children. It concludes with this work, therefore, the strong need for recognition by the school, teachers and society in general, read family and other members of society, to recognize the importance of literature for student training, not just as compulsory school activity, but as a transformative instrument. It is also worth noting the importance of the study of literary texts as a tool that allows to broaden the horizons of interpretation of the reader, broadening his vision of the world. Through the analysis of the book "The Yellow Bag", proposed in this work, one can see in practice how reading has the power to generate reflection, restlessness, lead the reader to the world of fantasy, but without losing the critical sense, leading -e to decipher codes implicit in the text that go well beyond what the written words are saying.Item Berçário e engorda do camarão marinho Litopenaeus vannamei(Boone, 1931) na fazenda Camar Aquamaris, João Pessoa-PB(2018) Barbosa, Maria Mirele Nogueira; Campello, Juliana Maria Aderaldo Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4644906989773828; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2182975590517214Aquaculture, an activity responsible for the cultivation of aquatic organisms, arises with great potential to supply food demand in the face of population growth. Among the activities of aquaculture production, shrimp farming is one of the most important, with Litopenaeus vannamei being the most cultivated in Brazil, mainly in the Northeast region. Thus, the objective of this work was to experience and analyze the productive process of the cradle and fattening phases of the marine shrimp at Camar Camaramar Fazenda Camar Aquamaris, located in the city of João Pessoa -PB. It is possible to know the sectors of the farm, as well as the stages of production, among them the acquisition of post-larvae, preparation and management of nursery tanks, settlement, food management, monitoring of the physical-chemical parameters of water quality and the nursery tanks, as well as conducting an experiment with the use of bioremediation in the nursery stage. In the stage of fattening it was possible to follow the preparation of nursery, settlement, food management, biometrics, until the final phase of the nursery expenses. The experience on the farm made it possible to increase the knowledge about the practices involved in shrimp farming, especially in the nursery and fattening phase of the marine shrimp, providing a more technical and practical vision experienced in a shrimp farm, allowing personal and professional