04.1 - Graduação (UAG)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2948
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Um estudo sobre a abordagem da subtração de números naturais em livros didáticos de matemática utilizados na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Paranatama(2019-12-11) Oliveira, Tânia de Melo; Teles, Rosinalda Aurora de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8888500885370084; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1577821433441956The present work aims to present the results of a didactic analysis with a specific focus on the mathematical operation subtraction with natural numbers; using Gerard Vergnaud's Theory of Conceptual Fields as a theoretical contribution. The students' difficulties in relation to this operation are recurrent and diverse. Knowing that textbooks are instruments to assist in the teaching-learning process, but do not always promote strategies for developing the skills necessary to solve different situations, we seek to understand how mathematics textbooks for the early years address situations involving the operation fundamental subtraction with natural numbers. We specifically analyzed activities and explanations and didactic resources that involve the actions of removing, comparing and completing proposals in the chapters that deal with the theme and in the teacher's manual of the 4th and 5th year elementary school books, used in the municipal education network of city of Paranatama-PE. The research is of the documentary type with a qualitative approach and with a certain quantitative aspect. The method used is inductive, as there are no pre-formed concepts, nor does it consider previous hypotheses. The data obtained showed that the number of situations that address the ideas of removing, comparing and completing is insufficient in both volumes. Among the suggested calculation strategies, we highlight the use of the conventional algorithm using the higher order or “loan method”, and also subtracting the same value in the minuendo and subtrendendo, especially when there are zeros in the minuendo; mental calculus, rounding and the number line were also used to develop a reasoning strategy. Regarding resources, the numerical line, the calculator and the gold material stood out.Item A música na educação infantil: intervenção com o livro didático Bandinha DÓ RÉ MI(2019) Santos, Jaíne de Siqueira; Souza Júnior, Cláudio Galvão de; Bastos, Heloisa Flora Brasil Nóbrega; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6266838424159082; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4962378893474390; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6819587873371892This research aimed to intervene with music in a Garanhuns Municipal Kindergarten through the textbook titled: BANDINHA DÓ RÉ MI, Method of Children's Musicalization. To this end, we seek to observe if it is appropriate to the Children's Educational Proposal of the Municipality of Garanhuns, regarding what should be worked in the classroom with music. We sought to identify, through interviews, how music is being worked on in kindergarten in that school. We applied, in the kindergarten room II, some activities of the book “BANDINHA DÓ RÉ MI”, during the Stage I discipline, when we used a didactic sequence with musicalization, elaborated by us, which contained in some moments the intervention with the book. Finally, we analyze and discuss the results found. We conducted the interview with three preschool teachers who had no musical education. Through the interview and the observations, we realized that the music was not worked on its specific aspects, such as sound, silence and rhythm, as suggested by the Garanhuns Municipality proposal used by the school. We found that the teachers did not use any textbook, although there are books with this theme in the reading room of the school. We also observed that the books found did not fully contemplate the Municipal Proposal, as they worked the specific aspects of music separately. From these observations and bibliographic surveys, three interventions were made, using the book BANDINHA DÓ RÉ MI, to introduce the first knowledge of the specific musical aspects with the children. As a result of this intervention, we can demonstrate that the suggested book meets the specificities of the Municipal Proposal and can guide teachers without musical training regarding the practice of musicalization in early childhood education. Through the activities, we realized that the children understood what was rhythm, sound, silence and musical notation, among other aspects. Finally, from the presentation of a choir of the students, accompanied by instruments made by them, there was an integration and socialization between the students and also teachers. With this we conclude that it is possible to introduce, in the kindergarten, the music with its specificities, since the children were able to grasp the subjects without difficulties, besides demonstrating that it is possible the teacher to teach with music, even without having a specific formation, based on only in some good directions of the book.Item Análise das propostas de produção textual em uma coleção de livro didático de língua portuguesa do 1° ao 5° ano do ensino fundamental(2019) Nascimento, Edvânia Silva; Santos, Eudes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8701527300251171This paper aims to analyze the aspects related to the proposals of textual production activities present in Portuguese Language Books from the 1st through the 5th grades adopted in the public Elementary Schools of the city of Lajedo-PE, in order to verify if they contribute to the students to develop good writing practices. The research fits as qualitative Flick (2009) and as a documentary Ludke and André (2012). It was based on the following authors: Antunes (2017); Koch and Elias (2009); Dolz, Gagnon and Decândio (2010); Passarelli (2012), among others, to address issues related to the production of texts and related themes. The analysis of the aspects related to the textual production proposals present in the books showed that if it allied to other textual production activities, it contributed to the development of good texts by the students. Finally, this work made us understand how these aspects are related to the activities of text production in the Portuguese Textbooks in the public schools of Lajedo, Pernambuco.Item Análise do tratamento dado à gramática em um livro didático de 3° ano do ensino médio(2019-07-26) Soares, Maria Fernanda; Santos, Eudes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8701527300251171This research aimed to analyze how the teaching of grammar is presented with in a third-year high school book, identifying what type of grammar is brought in the textbook, since the last year of high school is understood as decisive in the life of Students. The analysis was performed through a mapping of the support, and three activities offered in textbook were chosen to be observed as the teaching of grammar is willing, respectively of the first and second unit, because the third and fourth do not present Grammar, but linguistic analysis Mendonça (2006). The notions of grammar presented in this research that gave basis for the analyses were from Travaglia (2009). The discussions about the teaching of grammar at school were based on the texts of Possenti (2012), Vieira (2013, 2018) and Brazil (1998). The methodology used was a qualitative analysis Cordoba & Silveira (2009) and Flick (2009), also of documentary Nature Lüdke and André (2012). Finally, data analysis can be understood that the normative grammar is the most used in the classroom, and it is interesting to note that the use of textual genres as a base for their teaching makes them easy to understand in the teaching Learning process.Item Análise do tratamento dado à variação linguística em um livro didático de língua portuguesa(2019-07-30) Lopes, Fernando José Valença; Santos, Eudes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8701527300251171; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2655392880923714The language we speak does not have a single form. It is heterogeneous and full of variations. Suffice to just observe how we use language in order to realize that one person does not speak the same way as another. This variation is justified by the linguistic and extralinguistic factors that influence the form of communication of each speaker. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the treatment given to linguistic variation in the Portuguese language textbook. The research is characterized as one of qualitative, bibliographic and documentary nature, being justified by having the textbook as the basis of data collection. More specifically, we will approach the sociolinguistic studies, observing the forms of language variation and applying the content in the analysis of the material. To highlight, we have based our research on the following authors: Labov (2008), Tarallo (1986), ILARI and BASSO (2006), González (2015), among others, to deal with questions related to linguistic variation and the textbook, besides other correlated themes. The analysis of the textbook revealed the linguistic variation present in the analyzed chapter in such a way as to describe the forms of variation, but still limiting itself to how variation should actually be presented. Therefore, we must recognize that it is already an advance to have the presence of this theme, explained in the didactic material. Thus, it becomes pertinent to enhance the fact that language should not be treated as a homogeneous phenomenon, and that teachers should assume a heterogeneous posture, in relation to the way they deal with linguistic variations, in their teaching process.Item Implicações pedagógicas em atividades no livro didático de língua portuguesa(2019-07-11) Miranda, Jéssica Paranhos de Lucena; Silva, Dennys Dikson Marcelino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5263497905547631The teaching of Portuguese Language constantly brings reflections and positions so that the teaching and learning process can be implemented in an innovative way through methods and techniques aimed at the evolution of education. In this context, this study aims to present the implications of the process of teaching Portuguese by textual genres through reading in a Textbook. Among the authors that stand out on this subject is Irandé Antunes, who exposes implications in the classroom for writing, speaking, grammar and especially reading, providing the thought that the teaching process should be unique. Thus, the methodological process is through a qualitative research with exploratory and explanatory methods as theoretical basis in the conceptions of Irandé Antunes (2003), which contextualizes methods to combat the existing implications. The analyzes were performed in a 6th Grade Textbook, which identified reading implications that consolidates the existence of care with the development of activities that do not benefit the teaching and learning process, thus confirming that there are implications in textbooks still in contemporary times even with the constant educational strategies to effect a quality education.Item A progressão dos gêneros da ordem do argumentar no livro didático de língua portuguesa(2019-07-19) Barros, Delmira Yane; Lima, Gustavo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5167740437126995; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5922055242333315The present work is a study about the progression of argumentative genres located in the most used primary and secondary school Portuguese textbook collections in the municipality of Garanhuns-PE (one from elementary school, final years, another fom high school), starting from the idea that the textbook is a tool of importance in teaching and learning. We use, as a theoretical contribution, the concepts of grouping and progression of genres proposed by Dolz & Schnewuly (2004); and the concept of textual genrer proposed by Marcuschi (2001) and the considerations on the teaching of argumentation proposed by Ribeiro (2009). To do so, the project consisted in a documentary research, whose objectives are to identify the argumentative genres in the collections, to point out the articulated axes in the course of the work with these genres, to verify the progression between the levels of education of these genres and to indicate the possible effects of these collections on developing the students' ability to reason. Our methodology is based on a documentary research (LÜDKE & ANDRÉ, 2012), since we perform a general mapping of the genres present in both collections, trying to identify the grouping and observe the progression of the argumentative genres. The results found here showed, about to progression, that the genre opinion article and the genre of school writing are the genres that remain frequent in all volumes of the collections, the first in the Elementary School collection and the last in the High School collection.Item Ensino da compreensão leitora no livro didático do 3° ano do ensino fundamental(2019-02-07) Lucena, Jéssica da Silva Gonçalves; Silva, Leila Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5525936095476415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7362093701973595Item Ensino de produção textual: análise de livro didático de ensino médio(2019-01-17) Barbosa, Marillya de Moraes Monteiro; Silva, Dennys Dikson Marcelino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5263497905547631; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4089003711471508The present work had the objective of doing a descriptive analysis of activities of textual production of a High School of Portuguese Language in textbooks, verifying how the pedagogic proposal contributed to the writing of students. Considering that the textbook is one of the main pedagogical methods used in the Portuguese language classes and that the teaching of writing is directly connected with the development of the communicative competence of the students, we seek to establish a relation between the practices of teaching of writing suggested by the textbook and the developing literacy of the individual. Based on Choppin (2004) and Fernandes (2010), we conceptualize and define the characteristics and importance of the textbook. We agree with the teaching of writing based on the concepts of text genre presented by Marcuschi (2005), Bakhtin (1997) and Souza (2011) and of literacy addressed by Soares (2009) and Kleiman (1995). Concerning the teaching practices, we brought the studies of Antunes (2003 and 2009). An analysis of a chapter of the textbook "Portuguese: Context, Interlocution and Sense", by the authors Maria Luiza M. Abaurre, Maria Bernadete M. Abaurre and Marcela Pontara, which deals of the textual production of the short story, genre checking how it approaches this issue if and the proposed activities contribute to the didactics of the teacher and the student’s literacy. s verified that in the teaching of writing the book presents proposals of activities that contribute to the written literacy of the students besides offering an interactionist conception of language, presenting a social contextualization of the texts used, with interpretation activities that approach diverse language aspects, being a relevant source of information and training for students and an important didactic support for teachers.Item A abordagem da variação linguística no livro didático: uma análise da coleção português: linguagens, de Cereja e Magalhães (2013)(2018-02-20) Alves, Josefa Edjane Cordeiro; Guedes, Niege da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9891874919262555; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1122387175534706This study does a qualitative research of the bibliographical type when analyzing as a collection of textbooks intended to the High School – Português: linguagens, de Cereja e Magalhães (2013) – it approaches the phenomenon of the linguistic variation. During the construction of the theoretical reference of this work, we focus on the variation and the issues involved on it, establishing as references the works of Bagno (2002, 2007, 2009), Castilho (2004), Faraco (2004), Lucchesi (2004) and Rodrigues (2004). As our study object has a direct relation with the teaching-learning process of Portuguese Language, in the second section of this work, we discuss the teaching of Portuguese and the role of the textbooks, having as basis, among others, the studies of Antunes (2003, 2007, 2009), Geraldi (1997), Dionísio (2005), Soares (1998) and Travaglia (1996). Starting from the analysis, it was possible to verify that the collection approaches the linguistic variation in a positive way, because of the evidence as a natural phenomenon, refuting, in various spaces, the veracity of prejudiced information which reinforces and reproduces the linguistic prejudice, though it has applied some reproductive expressions of the prejudiced vision which rules in the society and makes people believe in the existence of better and more beautiful linguistic variations than others.