Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2933
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Estratégias empresariais e políticas públicas: o setor industrial em Pernambuco(2018) Rodrigues, Maria Raiane Rafaela; Silva, Keila Sonalle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324151165523255The development of the industry in Pernambuco is linked to the structuring of a more diversified and intensive production base in TC & I, by incorporating innovations in business strategies and decision making. Thus, making the local environment conducive to the permanence of innovation, and consequently an upward trajectory, that composes thePernambuco national innovation system. The determination of the performance of this activity is centered in the formation of strategies and policies that were adopted by the main state and national economic actors.The paper aims to analyze the basic characteristics of the productive activities of the Pernambuco industry, in relation to the type of innovation, potentialities, strategies, Research and Development (R & D) activities and the direction of public policies for the period from 2009 to 2014. From the theoretical foundations of Neo Schumpeterian and Evolutionary theory, the innovation environment takes place through business routines and innovative strategies for the generation of knowledge, technology and innovation. These actions make up the Pernambuco Innovation System, in the presence of several institutions, organizations and the government, which seek to structure productive activities on a sustainable basis in technology and innovation. Coordinated strategies in the productive spheres trigger multiplier effects, thus allowing technological inequalities to be minimized. The methodology used is classified as descriptive based on secondary data from innovation research (PINTEC), from the period 2009 to 2014. The predominance of transformations in the internal structure of firms was observed, even in the face of the difficulties the local industry has innovative potential, expansion strategies and efficient strategies that have sought to reduce existing bottlenecks. The good local innovative performance is also linked to the public policies adopted. However, it is perceived that local government, carry out actions more attenuated to the sector, thus benefiting a larger volume of companies, since they are directed according to the profile of the localindustries. This opens up a wide range of opportunities for growth, coupled with innovation, by presenting a growing trajectory of innovative companies in a short period of time.Item GAP de ineficiência operacional do PAC e os seus efeitos na infraestrutura regional: uma analise pelo lado da demanda e da oferta(2018) Almeida, Karoline Amaral de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013This paper analyzes the opportunity cost of PAC represented by the gap between potential and actual investment and the effect on the productive structure of the Brazilian economy.They hypothesize that budgetary interference of the PACreduces the potential effect of investment in infrastructure in the economy. This inefficiency in the medium term makes the expansion of the sector's productive capacity in the country minimal.The methodology used inthe short term analysis seeks to capture the effect of demand using the estimation of the complex Keynesian multiplier in the structure of a Gap of operational inefficiency of the PAC.The verification of structural changes caused in the PAC investment sectors is performed by calculating the locational quotient (QL), the redistribution coefficient (CR) and the restructuring coefficient (Cr).According to the upward values of the gap this represents a reduction of the real effect of the PAC on the economycompared to the potential effect, thus proving the operational inefficiency of the PAC. The CR and Cr values close to zero indicate that productivity changes in 2007compared to 2017 were not significant.Item Políticas públicas como caminho para avanços econômicos e sociais: estudo de caso no assentamento rural da comunidade Baixio Verde de Salgueiro-PE(2018) Bezerra Neto, Antonio; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867Public policies are planned actions of public managers with the purpose of achieving the welfare of society. Thus, effective planning of policies is needed to meet the needs of the population to provide improvements and development of the country. This monograph is about public policies on Pronaf and Agrarian Reform and it aims to investigate public policy actions in a rural settlement in the Baixio VerdeCommunity in the city of Salgueiro in the state of Pernambuco. It is a “case study”, with descriptive and qualitative characteristics. For data collection, observations, interviews and documents were used. Therefore, to verify if the public policies of Pronaf and agrarian reform applied to the settlement were significant in order to generate conditions of improvement inthe life of the benefited farmers. Inthat regard, the study analyzed the beneficiaries of public resources (Pronaf and agrarian reform) in the settlement, as a means to determine whether the policies serve their purposes in raising the welfare of the beneficiaries.Questionnaires and interviews were applied to nine farmers in the settlement and the main results show that there was an improvement in the life of the farmers from the Pronaf and agrarian reform. Access to Pronaf's credit and access to land led to social inclusion of farmers, enabling them to increase their well-being with access to housing and the conditions to cultivate various crops on the land which raised their income. Farmers used credit for infrastructure work in the settlement and purchase of animals: cattle, goats, sheep. In general, it can be concluded from the results that the public policies of Pronaf and agrarian reform led the contemplated farmers to the improvement in their lives through the increase of production improving their income and access to housing, also, social inclusion through access to land and credit. The importance of these policies workingtogether for these farmers are also noticeable, for they would not be entitled to the Pronaf credit to finance production without having access to land to grow crops.Item Convergência Condicional da Renda dos Estados Brasileiros: uma análise a luz do modelo de Solow com capital humano(2018) Souza, Ana Cledia Ferreira de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0739821604017578In view of the marked inequality that exists in Brazil and the improvement in the macroeconomic environment after the 2000s, this study has as main objective to analyze the hypothesis of per capita income convergence of the Brazilian states in the period from 2006 to 2014. For that, this study was performed based on the production functions of the simple and increased Solow growth models using the theory of absolute and conditional convergence. The analysis was based on the data extracted from RAIS, IPEADATA, National Treasury Secretariat. The method of estimation of results was the multiple linear regression with panel data. The empirical results are consistent with the literature on economic growth, so that investment and human capital positively affect per capita GDP growth. The depreciation parameter (n + g + d) shows a negative relationship with economic growth, as discussed in theory. The empirical analysis indicates that there is presence of both absolute convergence and conditional convergence, however, the convergence velocity increases from 0.06 in the absolute convergence model to 0.13 in the conditional convergence model with human capital. This demonstrates the effect of human capital on the productive potential of Brazilian states in the long-run equilibrium. The results indicate that the public policies carried out during the period of the research had positive effects to reduce intrestadual disparities.Item As mudanças nas condições de vida da população do bairro Vila Bela, Serra Talhada –PE a partir da implementação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida(2018) Silva, Adelma Ramos da; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867This academic work aimed to study the Program Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) on the neiborhood of Vila Bela, city of Serra Talhada in state of Pernambuco. The program was initially implemented on Brazil in 2009, with the objective of reducing the housing deficit in all Brazilian cities and at the same time stimulate economic growth with construction, in contrast to the international crisis at thetime, the program provided jobs, increase of building material trade, opportunity for low-income families to acquire their own home. With the objective of identify the extent to which PMCMV promoted changes on the living conditions of beneficiary families, a field survey was conducted in the neighborhood of Vila Bela which was planned and built for the implementation of the program in Serra Talhada city, to collect data, where a sample of one hundred and fifty families was obtained, which represents 9.4% of the population of the neighborhood. Where was obtained the expected result about the dream of home ownership for much families. It was observed on the study that although there are challenges and needs of other changes, the families interviewed and benefited by the program demonstrated satisfaction about left the rent and affirm that they had a own home. The PMCMV made possible many families to acquire a residential property and other changes in their living conditions and income.