01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Item Comparação dos parâmetros do sono, nível de atividade física e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão entre estudantes universitários e do ensino médio(2024-10-07) Carmo, Radmila Arantes do; Lima, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de; Santos, Daniele Maria dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5785346219809478; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6743434574905339; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8862568599750525Sleep is a physiological process of vital importance for the proper functioning of our organism, just as regular physical activity is essential for good health. Anxiety and depression are mental disorders that can affect individuals of any age, compromising their mental health. This study aims to investigate sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, levels of physical activity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression among students and university students from the Physical Education Department at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco and high school students from EREM Pompeia Campos in Pernambuco. The sample consisted of 131 high school students from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years of both sexes, with an average age of 16.25 ± 0.96, and 92 university students from the 1st to the 8th period, also of both sexes, with an average age of 23.69 ± 3.98 years. This is a cross-sectional study conducted through the application of validated questionnaires to assess sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI), excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale - ESS), symptoms of anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory - BAI), depression (Beck Depression Inventory - BDI), and physical activity levels (International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ). The questionnaires were administered in person at EREM Pompeia Campos and at the Physical Education Department of UFRPE. For the inferential statistical analysis of the results, a significance level of p < 0.05 was set. The normality of the data was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Since the data distribution was normal, the t-test for independent samples was used for comparisons of means, and the chi-square test was employed for comparisons of categorical variables. Data were expressed as means and standard deviations for noncategorical variables and as absolute and relative frequencies for categorical variables. Regarding sleep quality, high school and university students exhibited poor sleep quality, with 71.75% and 77.17%, respectively. The prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) among high school students was 53.43% and 50% among university students. University students reported a higher frequency of active and very active individuals (n = 34/37% and n = 40/43.4%, respectively) and fewer sedentary individuals (n = 8/8.7% and n = 10/10.9%) compared to what was expected (p = 0.000). In contrast, high school students were more sedentary (n = 46/35.1%) and irregularly active (A and B) (n = 26/19.8%), with fewer active (n = 42/32.1%) and very active individuals (n = 17/13%) than expected. University students displayed a higher than expected frequency of anxiety symptoms (p = 0.004): absent (n = 44/47.8%), mild (n = 25/27.2%), moderate (n = 13/14.1%), and severe (n = 10/10.9%). Conversely, high school students exhibited a lower prevalence of anxiety symptoms than expected (p = 0.004): absent (n = 21/16%), mild (n = 47/35.9%), moderate (n = 35/26.7%), and severe (n = 28/21.4%). Regarding depression, university students showed a higher than expected frequency of depressive symptoms (p = 0.003) with absence of symptoms (n = 40/43.5%) and mild symptoms (n = 35/38%), and a lower frequency of moderate (n = 15/16.3%) and severe (n = 2/2.2%) symptoms. In contrast, high school students exhibited a lower frequency than expected (p = 0.003) of absence of depression (n = 34/26%) and mild symptoms (n = 46/35.1%), with a higher frequency of moderate (n = 40/30.5%) and severe symptoms (n = 11/8.5%). According to our results, both university and high school students experience poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness; however, university students are more physically active and present more symptoms of anxiety, while high school students are less active and exhibit more symptoms of depression.Item A influência da relação entre sono, cronotipo e turnos escolares sobre o aprendizado de estudantes adolescentes: uma revisão narrativa(2024-03-07) Lopes, Lilian Aline Soares; Lima, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6743434574905339; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5623263715041540For a long time, the issue of school shifts in relation to students' sleep was made a secondary issue in studies that evaluate learning as a phenomenon governed by physical, psychological and social issues. The study of chronotype in relation to student performance is still a field little discussed in Brazil, so when we look at this topic, we still find a series of gaps with regard to academic production on the topic. Objective: The present work aims to carry out a narrative review of the literature on the influence of the relationship between sleep, chronotype and school shifts on the learning of adolescent students. Methodology: For this review, a search was carried out in the literature, using the Google Scholar database, with the following search key: “school shifts AND chronotype AND sleep AND school performance”, we searched for articles that were written in Portuguese. Results: Only 4 articles were found in the entire search on Google Scholar, based on the categorization criteria, analysis of titles and abstracts, and the four were analyzed based on the construction of this literature review, the articles addressed changes in the standard sleep patterns, chronotype and changes in the quality of life of students, indicating the influence of these factors on the circadian rhythm. Final Considerations: Finally, we consider that the chronotype/school shift/sleep quality relationship directly influences the learning processes of children and adolescents.Item Síndrome de Burnout e sonolência diurna excessiva em professores universitários(2019) Freitas, Kamila de Melo; Lima, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de; Silva, Aurea Letícia Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368077040588552; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6743434574905339; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0488833289227547Burnout syndrome (SB) characterizes an individual with ongoing physical, mental, and emotional fatigue linked directly to the work environment. It has become a characteristic of the teaching profession and, consequently, affectsthe sleep quality of this population. Objective:In addition to identifying signs of the presence of SB in professors at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), the present study aimed to verify its association with excessive daytime sleepiness indexes in these professionals. Methods:40 university professors from the Departments of Bachelor's degrees in Biological Sciences, Mathematics and Chemistry of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco were evaluated. The preliminary burnout identification questionnaire (QPIB) and the Epworth scale were used as assessment tools. For statistical analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data and to correlate the burnout syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness, the Spearman correlation test was applied, considering a p <0.05 as the level of statistical significance. Results:We found a weak positive correlation between burnout in numbers and ESE (r = 0.40, p = 0.01), emotional exhaustion and ESE did not present a positive correlation (r = 0.308, p = 0.05 (r = 0.371, p = 0.01), and professional performance, and ESE presented a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.437, p = 0.005). According to our results, the variables burnout and ESE are moderately associated with each other. As a result, university teachers are increasingly showing signs of developing burnout syndrome and that they are positively associated with excessive daytime sleepiness.