01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Uso de plantas tóxicas na arborização e ornamentação urbana e suas ameaças à saúde pública e polinizadores locais(2021-12-14) Gomes, Nicole Pegoraro; Sperandio, Marcus Vinícius Loss; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4157291425794314; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5024205327901053The use of toxic plants along an evolutionary journey encompasses different forms and functions in different cultures around the world as resources of the time. Currently, it can be said that the presence of harmful species in areas of urban afforestation and ornamentation results in toxicological accidents to the population and damage to the ecology of cities. Based on this statement, because of the impacts reflected on public health and the integrity of pollinators inhabiting an urban gradient, this study aims to prepare a bibliographic survey on the use of toxic plants over time, alluding to the targeted species’ urban ornamentation and its threats, as well as promoting dissemination strategies, and technical and scientific recommendations aimed at the population and the municipal government. A search was then carried out using articles and dissertations present in specific databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, National System of Toxic-Pharmacological Information (SINITOX), National Agency of Health Surveillance (ANVISA) and specialized periodicals. Pedagogical and scientific dissemination activities were carried out using articles and dissertations present in specific databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, National System of Toxic-Pharmacological Information (SINITOX), National Agency of Health Surveillance (ANVISA) and specialized periodicals. Pedagogical and scientific dissemination activities were carried out at the Recife Botanical Garden. With the support of the institution, a proposal for a technical-scientific recommendation was drawn up to implement municipal policies focused on the central theme. Insights from the study highlighted that the biodiversity of cities becomes scarcer, and the population more susceptible to poisoning, due to gaps in urban afforestation plans, failures in the construction of current public health policies, and little investment in environmental education for the population covering harmful species. As a result of these observations, it is evident that species that present toxic characteristics related to either their bark, latex, flowers, or leaves, should not be utilized as a first choice in afforestation and urban ornamentation of public areas. Toxic plants would still not be recommended due to the potential contact with the population and their interference in the ecosystem of fauna pollinators.Item Relato de caso - reação tóxica sistêmica em um cão após acidente por múltiplas abelhas(2019) Leite, Caroline da Silva; Teixeira, Marcelo Weinstein; Teixeira, Marcelo Weinstein; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6499644970610610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6499644970610610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7623361546822308The species of animals classified as venomous are those that have as defense mechanism the ability to inoculate in their prey toxic substances from specialized glands. Snakes, scorpions, bees and spiders are the main groups involved in accidents. Hymnoptera insect accidents are a major concern for public health. This is because the animals that compose this order, having as main representative the bee (Anthophila), have apparatus inoculator of venom or "true sting", characterized by the presence of veneniferous glands annexed. In the veterinary medical literature, several studies report death in dogs with systemic toxic reaction after multiple bees accident, one of the main aggravating factors being acute renal failure. For domestic animals, the correct diagnosis and treatment of accidents are hampered by difficult detection and differentiation by tutors. Serum therapy with specific serum is not available for use in animals, treatment being symptomatic and in line with expected pathological changes. In addition, for the success of the treatment of patients affected by this type of accident, it is crucial that the precepts of intensive medicine are applied for maintenance and recovery of vital functions. The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe the activities carried out during the period of compulsory supervised training; (2) to carry out a wide literature review on accidents involving venomous animals, with emphasis on hymenopterism; (3) report a case of successful treatment in a dog with systemic toxic reaction after multiple bees accident.