01.1 - Graduação (Sede)

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2

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2019 - 201932020 - 202422

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Assunto: search.filters.subject.Estudantes universitários

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 25
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    Estudantes universitários e ensino remoto: impactos provocados à saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19
    (2024-03-11) Freitas, Anne Elise Alves de; Lindoso, Rosângela Cely Branco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3076590717855221; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9158087822068202
    Studies and reports state that university students are a population with a high prevalence of depression, anxiety and high levels of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This fact has sparked growing interest in possible relationships between academic experiences and mental health. In this context, the main objective of this research was to investigate the impacts caused on the mental health of Physical Education students at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE) caused by emergency remote teaching ERE, as well as the facilitating and hindering aspects of the new method of teaching, the negative and positive impacts of remote classes associated with the learning process and the consequences caused to students' mental health. The research had a qualitative-quantitative approach and was constructed through bibliographic and exploratory research. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered online. The results obtained were a total of 36 responses and the participants were undergraduates who were between the fourth and eighth semester, deprioritized and graduated (completed). This research contributes to the investigation of the aspects and impacts of ERE that were relevant in the graduation of students from the Physical Education course at UFRPE. The results demonstrate a statistically significant negative impact on factors associated with mental health, academic achievement and the impacts of emergency remote teaching on academic experiences during the pandemic. Finally, the need for studies on the topic to be expanded seems clear, not only in relation to carrying out new searches in other virtual libraries, aiming to expand and enrich the results, with the aim of analyzing students' mental health knowledge post-pandemic through scientific productions, as well as field research to obtain a better understanding of the object of study in question.
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    Comparação dos parâmetros do sono, nível de atividade física e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão entre estudantes universitários e do ensino médio
    (2024-10-07) Carmo, Radmila Arantes do; Lima, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de; Santos, Daniele Maria dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5785346219809478; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6743434574905339; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8862568599750525
    Sleep is a physiological process of vital importance for the proper functioning of our organism, just as regular physical activity is essential for good health. Anxiety and depression are mental disorders that can affect individuals of any age, compromising their mental health. This study aims to investigate sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, levels of physical activity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression among students and university students from the Physical Education Department at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco and high school students from EREM Pompeia Campos in Pernambuco. The sample consisted of 131 high school students from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd years of both sexes, with an average age of 16.25 ± 0.96, and 92 university students from the 1st to the 8th period, also of both sexes, with an average age of 23.69 ± 3.98 years. This is a cross-sectional study conducted through the application of validated questionnaires to assess sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI), excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale - ESS), symptoms of anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory - BAI), depression (Beck Depression Inventory - BDI), and physical activity levels (International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ). The questionnaires were administered in person at EREM Pompeia Campos and at the Physical Education Department of UFRPE. For the inferential statistical analysis of the results, a significance level of p < 0.05 was set. The normality of the data was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Since the data distribution was normal, the t-test for independent samples was used for comparisons of means, and the chi-square test was employed for comparisons of categorical variables. Data were expressed as means and standard deviations for noncategorical variables and as absolute and relative frequencies for categorical variables. Regarding sleep quality, high school and university students exhibited poor sleep quality, with 71.75% and 77.17%, respectively. The prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) among high school students was 53.43% and 50% among university students. University students reported a higher frequency of active and very active individuals (n = 34/37% and n = 40/43.4%, respectively) and fewer sedentary individuals (n = 8/8.7% and n = 10/10.9%) compared to what was expected (p = 0.000). In contrast, high school students were more sedentary (n = 46/35.1%) and irregularly active (A and B) (n = 26/19.8%), with fewer active (n = 42/32.1%) and very active individuals (n = 17/13%) than expected. University students displayed a higher than expected frequency of anxiety symptoms (p = 0.004): absent (n = 44/47.8%), mild (n = 25/27.2%), moderate (n = 13/14.1%), and severe (n = 10/10.9%). Conversely, high school students exhibited a lower prevalence of anxiety symptoms than expected (p = 0.004): absent (n = 21/16%), mild (n = 47/35.9%), moderate (n = 35/26.7%), and severe (n = 28/21.4%). Regarding depression, university students showed a higher than expected frequency of depressive symptoms (p = 0.003) with absence of symptoms (n = 40/43.5%) and mild symptoms (n = 35/38%), and a lower frequency of moderate (n = 15/16.3%) and severe (n = 2/2.2%) symptoms. In contrast, high school students exhibited a lower frequency than expected (p = 0.003) of absence of depression (n = 34/26%) and mild symptoms (n = 46/35.1%), with a higher frequency of moderate (n = 40/30.5%) and severe symptoms (n = 11/8.5%). According to our results, both university and high school students experience poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness; however, university students are more physically active and present more symptoms of anxiety, while high school students are less active and exhibit more symptoms of depression.
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    Questões de gênero e sexualidade nas experiências de discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Química: uma análise de suas narrativas (auto)biográficas
    (2024-09-19) Silva, David Filipe Nascimento da; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019
    Issues of gender and sexuality are generally not recurring topics in Chemistry education and the initial training of Chemistry teachers. However, there is a recognized need for future Chemistry teachers to be prepared to address the diversity present in classrooms. In this con-text, the aim of this research was to understand, through the (auto)biographical narratives of undergraduate Chemistry students, their experiences regarding gender and sexuality in the school/academic context. The research was qualitative and involved the participation of seven undergraduate students enrolled in the Mandatory Supervised Internship III and Mandatory Supervised Internship IV at a federal public university. The research instrument was the (au-to)biographical narratives written by the students, obtained through a single-question questio-nnaire created on the Google Forms platform. For the analysis of the (auto)biographical narra-tives, analytical categories were considered a posteriori. The results of the analyses concer-ning the students' experiences with gender and sexuality issues in the school/academic con-text, as reported in their (auto)biographical narratives, indicated: the absence of discussion on gender and sexuality issues within the school and/or academic environment; uncertainty on how to act, intolerance, and/or prejudice by students/teachers regarding gender and sexuality issues in the school and/or academic setting; disrespect and bullying related to gender and sexuality issues in the school and/or academic environment; respect for gender and sexuality issues within the academic context; contributions of courses/programs regarding gender and sexuality issues in the school and/or academic environment; knowledge of how to act on gen-der and sexuality issues in my teaching practice; and ways to integrate gender and sexuality issues into Chemistry education. Therefore, this research can contribute to discussions about gender and sexuality issues in the initial training of Chemistry teachers, as it presents the ex-periences of students and highlights how the absence of these issues in professional training can hinder inclusive education.
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    Impressões de um grupo de licenciandos em Química da UFRPE sobre a sua formação inicial
    (2024-10-01) Cesário, Lucas da Silva; Lima, Analice de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2273105974559580; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9217362239710121
    The present research aimed to analyze the impressions of students of the Chemistry Degree course at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE) about their initial training. For this, a qualitative study was carried out with ten undergraduate students in chemistry of this Institution who were in the final periods of the course. The research instrument was a narrative interview in which the exmanents (research questions or questions of interest to the researcher) were thought out and defined. These questions were aimed at guiding the conversation between the interviewee and the interviewer in order to address the themes addressed in the research and thus meet the established objectives. The results show a diversity of impressions about the teaching career, including positive and critical views about initial training. The undergraduates highlight the need for greater integration between theoretical content and practical experiences and point out that the experience of institutional programs related to teaching and supervised internships are essential for this integration. However, the students' criticisms of the disconnection between theory and school reality suggest the need for curricular adaptations and longitudinal studies that accompany their trajectories, aiming to improve training and better prepare future teachers for the challenges of their careers.
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    A influência da colonialidade nas vidas vividas na cidade do Recife: reflexões sobre consumo e cotidiano de estudantes universitários da UFRPE
    (2024-03-08) Melo, Ana Carolina da Silva; Fernandes, Raquel de Aragão Uchôa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9733983138830524; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7271561235870981
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    Aceitabilidade, aderência e segurança do exercício de agachamento isométrico na parede não supervisionado como quebra do comportamento sedentário em estudantes
    (2024-02-09) Cavalcante, Anderson; Farah, Breno Quintella; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6914216878368661; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4871147676147788
    Introduction: Sedentary behavior involves remaining in a seated, reclined, and/or lying position with metabolic expenditure equal to or similar to basal values for extended periods. This behavior poses health risks, such as affecting blood pressure and endothelial function, among other issues. Reducing sedentary behavior is crucial, and there are potential ways to decrease it, although their feasibility has not been thoroughly analyzed. Isometric wall squat exercises may be a viable strategy. Objective: To assess the Acceptability, adherence, and safety of unsupervised isometric wall squat exercises as a strategy to break sedentary behavior in university students. Methods: Five students participated in the training group (GT) and performed isometric wall squats every hour with intensity determined by incremental testing over 12 weeks. Acceptability, adherence, and safety of the intervention were evaluated at the end of the eighth week. Results: The GT demonstrated 60% acceptability, with a 50% adherence rate. No health problems were reported by the participants. Conclusion: The isometric wall squat appears to be safe with good adherence and acceptability as a break in sedentary behavior in higher education students.
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    Impacto dos dispositivos móveis na saúde mental: um estudo com estudantes do DC-UFRPE
    (2023-05-26) Santos, Jhon Sidney Josué dos; Araújo, Carlos Julian Menezes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3156174527107999; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1064436692019801
    The present study aimed to investigate the impact of mobile device use on the mental health of students in the Department of Computing at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (DC-UFRPE), with a focus on risks associated with intensity and form of use, such as mental health damage that can affect academic performance and social integration. To achieve this objective, a descriptive and exploratory research was carried out using a bibliographic review and a field study with DC students through a questionnaire. The results indicated that excessive use of mobile devices has a significant impact on the mental health of students, negatively affecting their academic performance and social integration capabilities.
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    Religião e religiosidade da juventude universitária da UFRPE, Campus Dois Irmãos, Recife/PE, em tempos pandêmicos
    (2023-09-20) Oliveira, Cira Cristine Pena de; Aquino, Rosa Maria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7663893470581900; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3265962146694016
    This research aims to understand how the university youth of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco / Campus Dois Irmãos, experienced religion and religiosity as a support, to face the pandemic crisis. The theoretical references used are based on research by Regina Novaes, Jorge Cláudio Ribeiro, Camurça, Groppo, Silva and others, who have contributed to reflections and analyzes about youth, its relationships with religion. The field research was carried out at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco / Campus SEDE, with young people of different ages, genders and undergraduate courses and different semesters. To carry out this study, a qualitative approach was used, the ethnographic method, in addition to participant observation techniques and semi-structured interviews. Through field research, it was possible to verify that religion and religiosity were used as support by these young people, to face the pandemic crisis.
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    A importância do cuidado socioemocional na vida de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da UFRPE: um estudo sobre o Núcleo do Cuidado Humano da UFRPE
    (2022-10-07) Moraes, Rafaela Gomes Carvalho de; Ferreira, Hugo Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9846855940173584; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8866417999723799
    This research aims, in general, to understand the importance of socio-emotional care in the student's lives of the Degree Course in Pedagogy at the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), considering the case of the Núcleo do Cuidado Humano (NCH) from that same university. We base our research on theories of human care; on socio-emotional education; on Brazilian higher education, based on the main authors: Ferreira (2021), Goleman (2010), Pires (2016), Cruz (2015), Caixeta (2011), like the official documents of the NCH, of the Pedagogy course and the Ministry of Education. It is a qualitativebased investigation, using the case study method, with data construction techniques that took place in three ways: (a) exploratory observation; (b) questionnaire and (c) semistructured interviews. The locus of investigation took place in the virtual space, where we had access to documentary material and to some data and contacts with part of the research interlocutors. Our research subjects were undergraduate students in Pedagogy at UFRPE; professors of the aforementioned degree and the former dean of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, at the time when the Human Care Nucleus was established at UFRPE. After the results, we came to some points of reflection: (a) the students participating in the research said they felt tired, mental exhaustion, stress and wanted a more careful university environment that is concerned with the emotional health of the academic community. At the same time, we have seen that, since 2018, when the NCH was created, UFRPE has made an effort to make the University a space for preventing psychic suffering and promoting mental health, considering your community.