01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Uma análise de desempenho do Plano Estadual de Segurança Pública em Pernambuco no período de 2012 a 2021(2023-04-13) Andrade, Stallony Gabriel da Silva; Cabral, Romilson Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4290326926381504Item Jovens adultos na criminalidade e as políticas públicas de segurança em Pernambuco(2020-11-04) Monteiro, Kátia Nunes; Fernandes, Raquel de Aragão Uchôa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9733983138830524; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2797256199797396Crime is linked to several factors, many of them linked to the lack of access to social rights and protections and has a direct origin in the social inequality that is structuring the social formation of Brazil. Another dimension associated with the commission of crimes and / or infractions is directed to the field of consumption or the search for access. Many studies point to this relationship mainly with regard to involvement with drug trafficking and / or theft of adolescents and young adults. In the country, crime and the response by the State of mass incarceration generates major impacts for society, Brazil currently occupies the fourth position in the incarceration ranking, with the mark of 338 prisoners per 100 thousand inhabitants (INFOPEN, 2019). In view of this situation, the tendency is for the effects to be greater in states where public policy related to combating crime and crime is inconsistently organized. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyze the case of Pernambuco, through a government program, Pacto pela Vida, which has been in force in the state since 2007 and aims to constantly monitor and evaluate actions through crime rates, using as an indicator Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes. To understand the relationship between consumption and crime, the study has a qualitative character and sought to analyze the relationship between crime and consumption based on factors of criminalization among young people aged 18 to 30 years in the state. The data collection was done through exploratory, bibliographic and documentary research. The results point to the relationship between criminality, social inequality and expressions of consumer society manifested through unrestrained capitalism, reaffirming the essentiality of comprehensive public policies aimed at security in order to change this difficult reality.Item Uma análise exploratória de dados espaciais para criminalidade violenta no estado de Pernambuco(2021-12-15) Silva, Thalia Ariely Marques; Araújo, Chiara Natércia França; Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8895265465747877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7273384016233113This study aims to identify spatial patterns in violent crime rates in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil, based on the Economic Theory of Crime. Through the application of the rates of CVLI (Lethal and Intentional Violent Crime) and CVP (Violent Crime against Property), which represent the rates of homicide and robbery, in the period from 2014 to 2020, as variables of interest. For this proposal, the AEDE (Spatial Data Exploration Analysis) methodology was used, with the intention of testing spatial autocorrelation and identifying spatial clusters. With this, spatial clusters were identified, for both variables, in the mesoregions: Sertão, Agreste and RMR (Metropolitan Region of Recife). In addition, it was verified the rupture of the pattern of behavior in the year 2020 in different ways for each variable under study, as a possible effect of the covid-19 pandemic. It was also noted a possibility of future study regarding the increment of the income variable with the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita of each municipality, by performing a spatial analysis with bivariate Local Moran's I, which resulted in low autocorrelation.