TCC - Licenciatura em Educação Física (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/267
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Item Perfil antropométrico e fisiológico de jovens em idade escolar praticantes de natação(2019-02-06) Silva, Flávio Henrique Viana da; Lima, Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6743434574905339; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9683009795205478The body composition of the world population, including children and adolescents, has undergone changes in its characteristics. There is a reduction in malnutrition rates and an increase in the number of overweight and obese children and adolescents, thus determining a nutritional epidemiological transition. The regular practice of physical exercise is among the behavioral habits that can bring benefits in both the short and long term. Therefore, the study aimed to describe the anthropometric and physiological profile of children and adolescents, of school age, that takes swimming lessons. The sample that originated the data was composed of 56 students from the University’s Project named Barbatanas da Rural, 40 boys and 16 girls, aged 12.6 ± 2.1 years old. The evaluations were carried out at the Physical Education Department of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco and the components were the body mass index (BMI), the fat percentage through the sum of triceps and subscapular folds, the static force through the handgrip test, the flexibility through the sit and reach test, upper limb strength through the arm flexion test and abdominal resistance through the abdominal flexion test. Regarding BMI and fat percentage, there was no difference between the sexes. However, for BMI, 17.86% of the sample was overweight and 23.21% of the sample was obese, with boys averaging 20.78 ± 4.78 kg / m2, girls 20.72 ± 3.25 kg / m2 and the total sample 20.76 ± 4.37 kg / m2. For the fat percentage, 23.21% of the sample was moderately high, 10.71% high and 12.50% excessively high, presenting the boys an average of 21.23 ± 11.22%, the girls 24.39 ± 4.29% and the total sample 22.14% ± 9.82%. There was no difference between boys and girls when comparing the values of flexibility (22.13 ± 7.38cm vs. 24.43 ± 7.97cm, respectively) and the number of arm flexion repetitions (9.48 ± 7.86 repetitions vs. 7.00 ± 4.89 repetitions, respectively), remaining only 44.64% of the sample above the average for the flexibility values, with a distribution of 56.25% of the female sample and 40.0% of the male sample. For arm flexion, 73.21% of the sample was above average, with a distribution of 93.75% of the girls and 65% of the boys. The boys presented higher values in the handgrip test (26.72 ± 9.65 kgf vs. 20.75 ± 3.40 kgf, respectively) and in the abdominal test (29.1 ± 10.71 and 24.00 ± 5, 05 repetitions) when compared to girls. 100% of the sample had values below the average for the handgrip test and 87.50% of the abdominal resistance sample was below average, with a distribution of 82.50% of the boys and 100% of the girls. Based on the results obtained, we observed that a large percentage of the sample was overweight, obese and fat percentage above ideal values. In addition, static strength and abdominal resistance were higher in boys compared to girls; flexibility and arm flexion showed no difference between groups.