TCC - Bacharelado em Agronomia (UAG)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2950
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Item Acompanhamento e execução de projeto de irrigação: Assistec Rural(2019-07-18) Guido Filho, João Inocêncio; Andrade, Antonio Ricardo Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0734786456159447; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3141020348584540Item Acompanhamento e execução paisagística em área residencial no Município de Garanhuns(2019-12-11) Campelo, Kerollaynne Badéga Freire; Santos, Gilmara Mabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5410228230296040; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2233329294891393Within the various fields of work of an Agronomist, there is the landscaping and the project development. The Landscaping fits the visual composition, but also practical of the environment we live in, turning into of such importance its use in the world. The Mandatory Internship was held at BoaSafra Company, in the city of Garanhuns, from October 1st, 2019 through November 19th 2019, with a total of 210 hours workload. Among the activities through the period of the internship, it was able to monitor the landscaping design progress, especially the ones of family residences. There were developed monitoring activities for construction works of designed watering installation systems and garden implementation. For the planning and performing of that design some computer softwares such as AutoCAD and SketchUP were applied. The mandatory internship had the purpose of providing experience background in the landscaping field throughout the monitoring held over the design planning, becoming a great opportunity to assimilate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the university course and the practical experience, undergo monitoring and execution of daily basis activities, gathering knowledge to vocational training.Item Adaptação de novos genótipos de videira para o fortalecimento da vitivinicultura no Nordeste brasileiro(2018-08-22) Andrade, Daniela da Silva; Silva, Mairon Moura da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7221534109119948; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3150900741929354Vitiviniculture is an activity that has great importance for the Brazilian economy, providing employment and income generation. Brazil faces several challenges for the production of grapes and wines that are of good quality, thus meeting the requirements of the market. The present work had the objective of characterizing and evaluating the phenological and productive behavior of 10 grapevine cultivars cultivated in Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco. The experiment was installed in the Municipality of Brejão. Ten grape cultivars were studied for the elaboration of fine wines: Muscat Petit Grain, Merlot Noir, Carbenet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot, Pinor Noir, Malbec, Viognier, Sauvignon Blanc, Syrah and Chardonnay. The experiment was carried out in a vineyard with approximately three years and ten months of age, in a straightedge conduction system, spaced 3.0 x 1.0 m and irrigated by micro sprinkler. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replicates and plots constituted by eight plants. The phenological characterization, the thermal requirement, ravaz index, estimated yield (kg / plant), number of bunches per plant, physical and chemical characteristics of the curds of the different cultivars were evaluated in the different subperiods of the crop by means of visits weekly to the experimental area. Two plants of each cultivar were marked by block for the monitoring of phenology. The cultivar Muscat Petit Grain (120 days) presented a shorter cycle, being the earliest cycle, the highest cycle was for the Viognier and Cabernet Sauvignon cultivars. In relation to the production, the cultivars Malbec and Petit Verdot presented good physicochemical characteristics that consequently influence the quality of the wine, indicating also good adaptation in the study period and potential for the studied region.Item Análise da viabilidade econômica da produção de repolho no município Caetés-PE(2019-02-03) Santos, José Adriel Pereira dos; Borges Filho, Epaminondas Luiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9634125258121902; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7274107748849730Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) is the most consumed brassica in Brazil and the fifth most traded vegetable in the country. The objective of this work was to analyze the behavior of cabbage prices in the last ten years in the main producing regions and in Pernambuco state, in order to verify the economic feasibility of producing one hectare of cabbage in the city of Caetés-PE. To reach the proposed objectives: i) we verified in the literature which production’s factors are necessary for a productive cycle of the crop; ii) gather the cost of these production’s factor; iii) we analyzed the behavior of the price of cabbage in the last ten years in the main producing regions and in Pernambuco state and iv) we performed an estimate of net profit and the return rate of the production of one hectare of cabbage, for the municipality of Caetés. To calculate economic viability were used the gross revenue, total operating cost, net profit and return rate. These were calculated in three different configurations: minimum, average and maximum. In the maximum configuration of return, the estimated production of cabbage in 1 hectare was approximately 50 t, generating a net profit of approximately 179 thousand reais, and a return rate of 10.1. In the average configuration of return, the estimated cabbage production was 42 t, estimated net profit was almost 82 thousand reais and the return rate was 4.6. Finally, in the minimum configuration of return, a productivity of only about 29% of the expected production, or 13.83 tons, was estimated to be commercialized with the lowest minimum value (R$ 1.28.kg), were required to pay the entire cost of production. Based on the results obtained, we can say that cabbage is a viable economic crop in the municipality of Caetés in the three analyzed configurations.Item Atributos físicos e químicos do solo cultivado com braquiária para implantação de plantio direto em São João - PE(2019-07-18) Silva, Vanilson Pedro da; Lima, José Romualdo de Sousa; Rocha, Alexandre Tavares da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4960111047922130; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3010818143250408; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4357896850368970The Regolithic Neosols have predominance in the Agreste region of the municipality of São João, PE. The main crops of the region are beans and cassava, planted in the conventional planting system. The maize consortium with Brachiaria decumbens has shown promise in this region, but there are few studies on the use of this consortium for the formation of straw for implantation of the no-tillage system. The objective of this work was to determine the chemical and physical attributes of a typical Eutrophic Regolithic Neosol, of sandy texture, under plants and straw of B. decumbens Stapf. in the municipality of São João - PE, evaluating its influence as a cover plant on the quality of sandy soil. The treatments consisted of a single plantation system and a consortium of corn and millet with B. decumbens, distributed in randomized blocks in a 2x2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The planting was carried out in May 2017, remaining fallow after harvest for 18 months. The physical and chemical attributes were evaluated in the 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm layers, as well as the existing dry biomass. The dry biomass results obtained in the treatments with Brachiaria ranged from 10.37 to 13.06 Mg ha-1, being adequate for the implantation of the no-tillage system in the region.The treatments consorted with B. decumbens showed higher levels of total organic carbon and calcium. The treatments consorted with B. decumbens showed a trend of lower soil density, with higher total porosity and greater available water capacity. Considering the conditions of this work, intercropped corn crops are more productive and sustainable than traditional crop cultivation.Item Avaliação da qualidade de sementes de soja produzidas no Oeste Baiano: Empresa Ciaseeds(2019-07-12) Santos, Marília Karine Silva; Viana, Jeandson Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2151004858957292; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8454990292472964Item Avaliação de impacto ambiental (A.I.A.) da nascente do Bom Pastor UFRPE - UAG(2018-08-15) Torres, Karlla Grazielle Bernado; Dill, Paulo Roberto Jaques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4253323933047125; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2806685764906203The environmental impact Assessment (E.I.A.) is one of the instruments of the National Environment Policy (PNMA), introduced in Brazilian by Law n º 6.938/1981, and is composed of several stages that intend to ensure an assessment of the possible impacts in a particular activity or undertaking can generate, in addition, contributes to future decision-making for activities with potentially polluting/degrading the environment. This monograph aims to evaluate the environmental impacts in the sources of the stream of “Bom Pastor”, located in Garanhuns – Pernambuco, quantifying them according to the methodology of the matrix of interactions proposed by Leopold and adapted by Rocha (1997) and so recommend mitigating and compensatory measures. In this, 108 crosses were made between the proposed actions and the environmental factors, where banknotes from 1 to 10 were attributed to magnitude and importance. The quantified environmental factors were physical and chemical characteristics of the earth, physical and chemical characteristics of the water, physical and chemical characteristics of the atmosphere, physical and chemical characteristics of the processes, biological conditions of the flora, biological conditions of the fauna, cultural factors uses of the territory, recreational cultural factors, aesthetic cultural factors and human interest, cultural factors: cultural level, cultural factors: services and infrastructure and ecological relations. The factor with the highest degree of deterioration found was "aesthetic cultural factors and human interest" presenting values of 38.90% of Magnitude and 59.72% of importance. The level of deterioration of the spring is 37.99%. From that value, mitigatórias and compensatory measures were recommended in order to seek improvements.Item Avaliação fenotípica de bactérias promotoras de crescimento vegetal(2018-06-18) Teixeira, Marcos Ferreira; Sobral, Júlia Kuklinsky; Andreote, Fernando Dini; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5029852757109150; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8273377142633220; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6059663513649876Item Bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato inorgânico em solo preservado e antropizado da reserva biológica de Pedra Talhada - AL(2019-12-10) Silva, José Maciel Mariano da; Sobral, Júlia Kuklinsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8273377142633220; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5273020384910756In general, the soils of the tropical and humid regions are quite intemperate and acidic, presenting high maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity due to the high affinity of this element with iron, aluminum and calcium. Due to this, the application of phosphate fertilizers has low efficiency, around 10 to 25%. The microorganisms present in the soil have a role of extreme relevance in the availability of phosphorus for the plants. These microorganisms, mainly bacteria and fungi, present two mechanisms of phosphorus release for soil solution: solubilization reactions of inorganic phosphorus and mineralization of organic phosphorus. In this sense, the inoculation and maintenance of such beings is of paramount importance to replace or decrease the use of soluble phosphate fertilizers, improving the utilization of existing natural phosphates or added to the soil and application of soluble sources, thus, contributing to reduce dependence on imported fertilizers, the costs of agricultural production and also environmental impacts. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the inorganic phosphate-solubilizing bacterial community in soils under cover of agriculture, native forest and pasture of the Biological Reserve at Pedra Talhada located in Quebrangulo – AL. Isolation Bacterial was performed in a culture medium specific to inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacteria. The estimate of the total bacterial population was quantified by colony-forming units per gram of soil (UFC g -1 ). Isolates were selected to quantify their solubilization capacity. Every 3 days, the diameters of the colonies and solubilization halos were measured with the aid of a digital caliper to determine the Solubilization Index (IS), defined by the ratio between the average diameter of the solubilization halo and the average diameter of the colony bacterial. It was observed that the bacterial population density solubilizing of inorganic phosphate ranged from 2·106 (forest) to 1·109 (pasture) UFC g -1. There was no significant difference between the areas in relation to the total bacteria. However, there was a significant difference between the areas in relation to bacteria capable of solubilizing inorganic phosphate and non-solubilizers. The pasture area presented the largest bacterial population solubilizing of inorganic phosphate; while the forest area, smaller. Most isolates presented low solubilization capacity, only the isolate AL-26 stood out, presenting a mean ability to solubilize. It may later be further explored in experiments to promote plant growth.Item Calibração de sensores de umidade do solo de baixo custo(2018-08-24) Oliveira, Cássio Lopes de; Lima, José Romualdo de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3010818143250408; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2341449977247809The monitoring of soil moisture is of extreme importance for the correct management of agricultural activities, such as irrigation. There are several methods to perform this monitoring: direct methods and indirect methods. These methods have advantages and disadvantages with respect to each other, for example, the direct (gravimetric) method, or standard method has the advantage of being a cheap method, however it has the disadvantage of being a destructive and slow method in the acquisition of the data. Indirect methods, which enable instantaneous and accurate readings, have the disadvantage of the high cost of purchasing such equipment. In this way, there is a need for a soil moisture monitoring system using low cost sensors and equipment, which can be accurate and read in a short period of time. Therefore, the present work had the objective of calibrating soil moisture sensors of low cost in soils of different textures. For this, soil samples were collected and submitted to particle size analysis. In order to obtain samples with different textures. A soil with high organic matter content and hydrophobic character were also used to evaluate the effect of hydrophobicity on the functioning of the sensors. After that, calibration tests were carried out on 06 units of low cost sensors model HL-69. The calibration tests consisted of determining the soil moisture directly (gravimetric method) and at the same time the sensors were read for different soil water contents. After the calibration tests, the data were tabulated and processed in electronic spreadsheets, where from the means of the readings of the 06 sensors, equations of adjustments were obtained for each type of soil. The percentage errors of each sensor were also calculated with respect to the mean of each sensor for each texture. It was observed that, independently of soil texture, the sensors presented a stabilization of the reading when submitted to humidity above the field capacity of each soil. It was also noted that for soils of the same texture and at the same moisture level, each sensor presented a different reading, indicating the need for individual calibration of the same. In relation to soil with a high content of organic matter (hydrophobic), it was verified that the sensor readings were different from the soils without this characteristic. Thus, it is concluded that low-cost sensors have good sensitivity within the range of available soil water, and can be used for irrigation management. However, they require specific calibrations for each type of soil and also for each sensor, this need increases even more when dealing with soils with high levels of organic matter.Item Composição florística e fitossociológica de um remanescente de vegetação nativa da comunidade de Inhumas, Garanhuns - PE(2018-08-24) Jansen, Danielle de Siqueira; Gonçalves, Edilma Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026865787481365; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4908705650842178The study on the floristic composition and its phytosociological structure in the remaining forests of the altitude wetlands of Pernambuco is becoming necessary, with the aim of cataloguing native tree species and evaluating the structural and dynamic of forest formation. The present work was developed in the rural area of Garanhuns in a fragment of forest in the surroundings of the source of Inhumans, the region is very degraded and its diversity floristic compromised. For the study floristic and Fitossociológico used the method of plots prepared in regular standard (10 m x 10 m), and all individuals with diameter at breast height (DAP) ≥ 5 cm were identified. The sucessional level in which the forest is and the dominant dispersion mechanism. 257 individuals were identified in 23 species, belonging to 15 families and among these four species were not identified. Among the registered species, 44% are initial secondary, 26% are pioneers, 13% late secondary and 17% unrated. In relation to the dispersion mechanism, 73% of the species showed zoochore dispersion, 15% showed Anemacória dispersion, 8% showed barocórica dispersion and 4% autochory dispersion. In relation to the horizontal fitossociológicos parameters the species with greater value of importance were Byrsonima Searicea BC, followed by the Hymenaea Courbaril L. and Cupania Impressinervia Acev.-Rodr. And with higher coverage value highlighted for Hymenaea Courbaril L. As for the vertical Fitossociológico parameter studied of the 257 individuals sampled 56% belong to the lower stratum, 34% belongs to the middle stratum and 10% to the upper stratum. The species Cupania Impressinervia Acev.-Rodr. is the best represented in the sociological position of the vertical extract, occupying the three statements. The studied flora is in an early mature stage of growth and shows that most species are in the process of expanding extract 1 to extract 2, which represents the potential process of natural regeneration.Item Conhecimento dos produtores, percepção e uso de práticas de manejo de doenças da cultura do feijoeiro no Agreste de Pernambuco(2019-06-19) Leite, Jeová Junio de Moura; Lopes, Ueder Pedro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7379950462864398; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6485221729460848Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are considered a staple food in several regions of the world. In Brazil, this food is widely consumed, being grown in practically all regions. In the Agreste of Pernambuco, beans stand out as one of the main sources of income, contributing to the socioeconomic development of this region. In general, bean cultivation is done by small producers, in properties that use only family labor, with little technical knowledge and without the aid of technologies, which results in low crop yields. The objective of this work was to investigate the knowledge of the producers, their perception and the use of management practices of bean diseases in Pernambuco. To obtain the data, questionnaires were applied to 101 producers in ten municipalities of the Southern and Central Agreste that are part of the productive pole of the Agreste of Pernambuco. It was observed that the producers of the region have difficulty in identifying diseases. Despite this, the white mold disease, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, was detected by about 80% of the producers and considered as very important by more than 40% of the interviewees. It has also been shown that producers do not use management practices. None of the interviewees stated that they apply fungicides in the field and only 11.9% perform the seed treatment before planting. Both bean producers and the interviewed technicians indicated that white mold and anthracnose are the most important diseases of the crop. However,the producers ignored diseases of major importance, such as rhizoctoniosis. With this work we can conclude that the producers of the productive pole of beans of the Agreste of Pernambuco need training so that they can diagnose the diseases and use agricultural practices that help to improve the production of the region.Item Contaminação por parasitos gastrointestinais de mamíferos em alface (Lactuca sativa L.) em áreas de produção do município de Garanhuns, Pernambuco(2018-06-27) Silva, Lucas Albuquerque; Santos, Gilmara Mabel; Ramos, Rafael Antonio do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2384915943197683; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5410228230296040; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6127362934760404In addition to an important source of vitamins and minerals, vegetables, mainly raw ones, are used for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, cancer and obesity. In recent years, these vegetables have emerged as an important food option, which increases the demand for vegetable consumption worldwide. Linked to the increase in the intense consumption of these vegetables, problems caused by gastrointestinal parasites transmitted by these contaminated foods are emerging. These parasites spread through the use of water or fertilizer contaminated with human and / or animal fecal material. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the contamination by immature forms of gastrointestinal parasites of mammals in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) from different production areas of the municipality of Garanhuns, state of Pernambuco. For that, from August 2017 to January 2018 were evaluated 60 lettuces from three producing areas. Laboratory analyzes were performed using the sedimentation technique. From the analyzed samples, in 93% (56/60) the contamination was detected by some immature form of parasite, being the genera Strongyloides spp. and Entamoeba spp. the most frequent, with no statistical difference between the areas. Therefore, it is concluded that the lettuces produced in the municipality present high incidence of contamination by parasites, and that the producers are unaware of the importance of hygiene and care in the production and post-harvesting of vegetables.Item Controle de qualidade em sementes na empresa Ciasseds Correntina / BA(2019-07-18) Silva, Palloma Rayza Lopes de Aquino; Gonçalves, Edilma Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026865787481365; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9351112672329205Item Cooperativa Agrícola de Juazeiro da Bahia (CAJ- BA): cultura da videira(2019-02-01) Rodrigues, Regiane de Melo; Silva, Mairon Moura da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7221534109119948; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5594820922661351Item Crescimento inicial de cultivares de amendoim (arachis hypogaea L.) submetidas a densidades de plantio(2019-02-11) Batista, Jamille de Freitas; Viana, Jeandson Silva; Gonçalves, Edilma Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2026865787481365; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2151004858957292; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8197852322325603The cultivated peanut species (Arachis hypogaea L.) is among the world's largest cultivated oilseeds. However, there is still no technical information on cultivars and planting densities for phytomass production. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the emergence and initial growth of four peanut cultivars under different planting densities. The experiment was conducted in the municipality of Garanhuns-PE, in the agricultural years 2018/2019 in the dry season and under field conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block design with a 4x5 subplot scheme, with four cultivars (Runner IAC 886 and IAC 503 prostrate and BR1 and TATU ST standing erect) and submitted to five planting densities (8, 11, 14, 17 and 20 plants per linear meter). The emergence and initial growth in height (cm), number of leaves and diameter (mm) of the main stem at 28, 35 and 42 days after planting were evaluated. For the qualitative factor (cultivars), the data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test (significance of 5%), using SISVAR software. For the quantitative factor (densities), the regression analysis was used. Higher plant densities resulted in a lower percentage of emergence, mainly for the cultivar IAC 886. The cultivar IAC 503 obtained the highest percentage in the density of eight plants per linear meter. At 28 and 35 DAP, all cultivars increased their height, number of leaves and diameter as a function of the increase in planting density. At 42 DAP, the diameter did not differentiate between the cultivars, when it coincided with the beginning of flowering. Densities of 17 and 20 seeds per linear meter result in lower percentages of emergencies. At 35 days after peanut planting, higher values of height, number of leaves and diameter of plants are obtained with densities of 17 and 20 plants per linear meter in the agreste Pernambuco. The diameter of low - growing cultivars does not differ from cultivars of erect size at 42 days after planting.Item Cultivo de videiras sem sementes na Fazenda Nova Neruda, Petrolina / PE(2019-07-15) Santos, Rafaela da Conceição; Silva, Mairon Moura da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7221534109119948; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3018357463414692Item Desafios e atribuições atuais do extensionista rural(2019-12-13) Melo, Anderson Clementino Gomes de; Andrade, Horasa Maria Lima da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4314101991387960; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3061068843335514Item Educação ambiental técnica, através da Sala Verde – UFRPE/UAG(2019-07-16) Moraes, Monalise de Melo; Dill, Paulo Roberto Jaques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4253323933047125; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2167280235780603With population growth and technological advancement there is an increase in the level of consumption of products to meet the demand needs of this growth. The Advancement, despite contributing to the welfare of the population, presents several risks to the environment, considering that the goods offered of nature are finite. The lack of planning and awareness of man represents a series of deteriorations to the environment, which each day intensifies producing great impacts on the planet. The reflections of human activities extends on a global scale provoking the loss of biodiversity, increased temperature on the surface of the earth, causing constant climate change, increasing the index of environmental disasters, the emission of high amounts of gases released into the atmosphere, directly favoring global warming and precipitation of acidic rains, an increase in the desertification process of several areas and among many factors responsible for the deterioration of ecosystems. The main function of this work is to transfer knowledge in a practical way to form the critical sense of the population, in relation to the preservation of the environment. Videos and environmental workshops were presented as a way to sensitize participants through awareness, encouraging them to create projects in their future classrooms, thus prioritizing the Sustainable development and preserving natural resources. The activities were developed as a form of training of the pedagogy class of the University Federal Rural of Pernambuco – UAG, where environmental perception was applied before and after the development of the workshops through questionnaire of twentyeight questions, with themes related to the preservation of the Environment. Por middle of the perception, it becomes possible to evaluate the previous knowledge of the participants and how much was the gain after the development of the project. The technical environmental education contributes positively to the formation of an environmental education capable of transforming the living environment of the population, allowing a different view of the conservation of ecosystems.Item Educação ambiental técnica: percepção ambiental na escola municipal Francino Albino da Silva – Quilombo Estrela – Garanhuns - PE(2018-08-15) Silva, Jennifer Ferreira da; Dill, Paulo Roberto Jaques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4253323933047125Due to the growing environmental deterioration, it has become necessary the employment of new methods of preservation and sustainability, through guided aplication of Environmental Technical Education in the citizen formation. The present work was developed at the Francino Albino da silva municipal school, intending to arouse critical thinking over environment saving and the effects of anthropic actions in the students surroundings. For such purpose, there were conducted workshops, lectures and activities focusing on knowledge and thecniques of environment preservation, sustainable development and correct destination for solid waste, along to the environmental and cultural knowledge built by comunity members, in order to increase living quality in the evironment in which they live. The Environment Awareness Statement occurs by the application of questionaires that adress to environmental issues and its deterioration. Therefore, the environment analysis complements the environment thecnical education, in the means of being the instrument of evaluation of students’s degrees of knowledge, understanding and sensibility towards environment interactions, in other words, “nature-being”. The activities proposed at the Francino Albino da silva municipal school were performed in the I and II years of preschool education and in the first and second years of Elementary school, in which the aplication of the Environmental Awareness Statements was directed only. Miscellaneous practical activities were acomplished with the preschoolers and elementaries, enabling learning trough play, such as the crafting of recyclable toys, which helped in the development of criativity, critical thinking, environment preservation and wastage carefulness, favoring hence the building of child understanding trough ecologically correct values.