TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/418
Navegar
7 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Indicadores do mercado de trabalho do Brasil e do Nordeste entre 2019.1 - 2023.2(2024-03-08) Aquino, Jadson Douglas da Cruz; Abreu, Eliane Aparecida Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3101422198167935In 2019, northeastern labor market indicators revealed a disparity in relation to Brazil, according to (Aquino; Nascimento, 2020) despite the Northeast Region representing only 23.5% of the Economically Active Population (EAP); This region was home to 40% of underemployed workers and approximately 61% of the unemployed in the country. At the beginning of 2020, restrictive measures were imposed in the country as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic; Such measures generated transformations in the job market in Brazil and the Northeast. As in the period before the pandemic, the Northeast Region had worse labor market indicators in relation to the Brazilian economy and the pandemic impacted the dynamics of the labor market in all regions, this study aims to verify the effects of the Covid pandemic- 19 on labor market indicators in the Northeast compared to Brazil. The methodology begins with a bibliographic review on the history of economic development in the Northeast, providing an understanding of how this influenced the regional job market. Secondly, an exploratory and descriptive analysis is carried out, using data from IBGE's Continuous PNAD, covering the period from the first quarter of 2019 to the second quarter of 2023. The results indicate that the job market in the Northeast was most affected due to the initial shock resulting from the pandemic compared to the national average.Item Análise regional das diferenças nas notas do ENEM entre as escolas públicas e privadas no pós-pandemia(2024-03-05) Costa, Jackson Antônio; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9376127966328375The ENEM (National High School Exam), created in 1998, is the main means of access to higher education in Brazil, providing access to programs such as SISU (Unified Selection System), PROUNI (University for All Program) and FIES (Student Financing Fund). Therefore, this study aims to understand the factors that influence the ENEM scores of candidates, analyzing two databases (2019 and 2022) to examine the variations in scores in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and, consequently, the disparities between the Southeast and Northeast regions of Brazil. At first, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model was estimated with the proposition of analyzing the correlation of the scores obtained by the candidate with the school of origin, using socioeconomic variables as control variables. It is important to consider the bias of the school’s origin and the socioeconomic profile of the students, as students from private schools tend to have better grades. To mitigate this bias, the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method was used, which is a valuable tool when the intention is to control selection biases. The results found reveal a discrepancy between the years 2019 and 2022, demonstrating an intensification of regional distortions in education, with better grade yields for students from private schools in the post-COVID-19 pandemic in the Southeast region.Item O Grande Prêmio de São Paulo de Fórmula 1 sob o efeito da pandemia da COVID-19(2023-09-21) Lages, Ágatha Siqueira; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6681520873652737The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the São Paulo Grand Prix, which took place with a full audience in November 2021, in the context of a country in the early stages of resuming public attendance at events following the social isolation measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, a comparison was made with the 2019 and 2022 editions of the event, which did not require the adoption of biosafety measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The research methodology employed can be classified as descriptive, bibliographic, and documentary. In collecting information and secondary data, articles, books, websites, and reports prepared by the São Paulo Tourism and Events Observatory (OTE), in collaboration with the Center for Tourism Economy Intelligence (CIET) at the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (FGV), and the São Paulo State Commerce Federation (Fecomércio-SP) Tourism Council were utilized. The main findings indicate that the event attracts a larger audience each year, contributing to tourism, revenue generation, and job creation in the city of São Paulo. Additionally, the event has a significant impact on the city's image due to its strong media performance and is used by the government to promote political values. Therefore, the result of this study suggests that the 2021 edition of the event demonstrated a positive performance, even in the midst of a still delicate public health scenario.Item Mulheres no mercado de trabalho: uma análise regional dos efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre a desigualdade de gênero no Brasil(2022-02-17) Amorim, Anna Beatriz Borges de; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1955792793217694This monograph has as its object of study the labor market, which, historically, is marked by gender inequality in labor relations. Associated with this is the territorial extension and cultural diversity of Brazil, which results in different scenarios of gender inequality in the labor market of the same country. Through an exploratory analysis of secondary data from the Quarterly Continuous PNAD, we sought to analyze what the possible effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on women in the labor market, from 2020 to 2022, in order to understand the pre- and post-pandemic scenarios. For this, some variables were used: the unemployment rate, the reason why individuals did not look for work, the amount of hours actually worked, the individual's position in the occupation, among others. The results show that women were more vulnerable to the pandemic as they had a greater participation in the unemployment rate during this period. The relevance of this monograph is in showing the fragility of the Brazilian labor market by region and by gender, and how periods of crisis can demonstrate this volatility by increasing social differences.Item Fatores determinantes do consumo de bens não essenciais no município de Recife durante a pandemia 2020-2022(2022-05-25) Lima, Maria Carolina Ribeiro de; Kehrle, Luiz Rodrigues; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3665967394288808The present study aims to investigate the determinants of products non-essential consumption in the city of Recife during the 2020-2022 pandemic. The methodological procedures consist of carrying out a survey using the online questionnaire was applied, which was answered by 133 people, with initial questions to build a profile and also objective questions measured by the Liked scale. The main results showed the majority population considered between 21 and 30 years old, that price and income become determining factors for the consumption of non-essential goods during the covid-19 pandemic. however satisfaction was not a significant factor in the research, sees itself using virtual alternatives, feels influenced by marketing and promotions, consuming non-essential goods with relatively low or fair value.Item Análise econômica no mercado de imóveis do Recife em meio à pandemia(2022-05-26) Cabral, Ygor Eduardo da Silva; Kehrle, Luiz Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3665967394288808The present study analyzed the real estate market in Recife, comparing the sales index before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The real estate market is responsible for the development of urban space in cities, generating a better quality of life for society, in addition to providing growth in the local and regional economy, as a large volume of employment is generated directly and indirectly. The main objective of the work is to report the effects of the pandemic on the real estate market in several Brazilian cities comparing them with the real estate market in the city of Recife. It is therefore proposed to present the economic scenario by studying the behavior of the real estate market in the face of the pandemic crisis in the years 2020 and 2021 that impacted several areas in economic terms. The city of Recife found a positive sales speed index when compared to other cities, surpassing years prior to the pandemic. With this, the study is relevant for the presentation of information, in addition to contributing to the academic environment through its contextualization on the theme, adding or reinforcing the existing knowledge in the literature on the effects of Covid-19.Item Uma análise dos efeitos da crise econômico-sanitária sobre o mercado de trabalho do Brasil e de Pernambuco sob a perspectiva de gênero(2022-06-01) Veras, Beatriz Naira de Macedo; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2693334369580995In the last two years, the whole world has experienced the corona virus pandemic that has affected the economy of several countries, including Brazil. Due to policies to combat the corona virus, such as social isolation and closure of productive activity, the job market was directly affected. The objective of this study is to analyze the indicators that demonstrate the vulnerability of the market from the comparison of conditions between males and females at the national level and in the state of Pernambuco. The analyzes are methodologically based on data from the Continuous PNAD, from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and address the behavior and evolution of indicators such as: unemployed and underemployed due to insufficient hours worked, potential workforce, discouragement, expanded workforce , unemployment rate and combined unemployment rate and potential workforce from the first quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2021, making it possible to compare the levels of the indicators before the advent of the pandemic and after the peak period. The results indicate that despite the recovery of the labor market, there is an inequality in terms of filling this market by men in relation to women, evidencing the precariousness of work for women both in the quarters before the peak of the corona virus crisis and in the later ones.