TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/418
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Item Desenvolvimento econômico em discussão: o desenvolvimentismo e neodesenvolvimentismo no Brasil(2024-10-04) Raimundo, Maria Aparecida de Araújo; Freitas, Petrus Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474091666288817This study examines the evolution of developmentalism and neo-developmentalism approaches in Brazil. Developmentalism, established during the Vargas era, was a strategy focused on industrialization, import substitution, and state intervention, with an emphasis on large infrastructure projects and the creation of state-owned enterprises. Neo-developmentalism, implemented during the governments of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff, combined inclusive social policies, such as Bolsa Família, with the promotion of industrialization, innovation, and infrastructure, aiming to correct social inequalities and encourage sustainable economic growth. The analysis explores the similarities and differences between these two approaches, evaluating their impacts on economic growth, social inclusion, and macroeconomic challenges. The conclusion is that, while both strategies were essential for Brazil's development, they faced significant challenges, such as external resource dependency and fiscal crises.Item Como as políticas econômicas adotadas no Brasil influenciaram o comportamento da inflação na economia a partir do Plano Real?(2023-05-02) Araújo, Carlos Daniel Ribeiro de; Souza, Poema Isis Andrade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2017359154121135; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3096597320830083This monograph analyzes how the economic policies adopted in Brazil influenced the behavior of inflation in the economy, from the first government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, 1995 until the government of Michel Temer, in 2018, through a bibliographic review and exploratory analysis of secondary data. . There is an analysis of the actions taken by the current governments and the resulting consequences. Therefore, the study concludes that the fiscal and monetary policies implemented by FHC and subsequent governments were, most of the time, effective in keeping inflation under control, but it also points out that external factors, such as the financial crises that occurred in Mexico and the great subprime crisis of 2008, as well as fluctuations in commodities, affected the economy and inflation. The research suggests that constant monitoring of government economic policies is necessary so that there is greater assertiveness in the stability of inflation in the future.Item O Novo Desenvolvimentismo como estratégia de promoção do crescimento econômico no Brasil no período de 2003 a 2013(2021-12-17) Maia, Pedro Henrique Temoteo de Araujo; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348In 2003, New Developmentalism emerged as a third alternative economic strategy for promoting growth, critical of development policies that were based on Classical Developmentalism and Conventional Orthodoxy. The failure of Classical Orthodoxy policies in the 1990s in Latin America led to the rise of leftist governments in the region, resulting in Brazil's election of President Lula. From then on, the literature on the subject goes on to state that some of the measures defended by the New Developmentalism were adopted by the Lula government. The main objective of this paper is to discuss whether New Developmentalism was used as a strategy to promote economic growth in Brazil in the period 2003-2013, which comprises three presidential terms, first (2003-2006) and second (2007-2010) Lula, and part of the first Dilma administration (2011-2013), and which was marked by a robust economic growth of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product. Having as its main theoretical foundation the New Developmentalist Theory, the work sought to analyze and discuss characteristics of New Developmentalism in the period in question, focusing specifically on monetary policy, interest rate conduction and its effect on inflation, and in the conduction of exchange rate and its effect on the “Dutch Disease” problem. Furthermore, it sought to identify the main problems in implementing the policies proposed by the new developmentalist strategy. Based on the results, it was possible to conclude that: the addition of new developmentalist policies in the first Lula administration does not allow us to characterize it as a purist of the new model. The first Lula government (2003-2006) was initially marked by the maintenance of the neoliberal policy of the predecessor government and dealt with a high international demand for commodities, high interest rates and exchange rate appreciation. In the second Lula government (2007-2010) there was an expansion of policies to encourage domestic consumption and a growth model opposed to export-led. The third term, corresponding to part of the first Dilma Rousseff government (2011-2013), established a political agenda that favored Brazilian industrial entrepreneurs, promoted a weak exchange rate devaluation and a drop in interest rates. It was evident that in none of the governments of the period the Dutch Disease was fought.