TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/421
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Trabalho análogo ao escravo no Brasil no século XXI: causas, desafios e permanências. Especificidades na região Nordeste de 2019 a 2023(2025-03-20) Freitas, Geovania Maria; Faria, Maurício Sardá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1513772085737367A presente monografia tem por objetivo analisar e entender as causas da permanência do trabalho análogo ao escravo no Brasil, em pleno século XXI. Procurou-se investigar quais os desafios que se apresentam nas ações de combate ao aumento comprovado de registros de casos no período de 2019 a 2023, e as especificidades na região Nordeste, verificados na “Lista Suja” do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego – MTE. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, procurando compreender o sentido mais geral do fenômeno. Na primeira parte do texto, buscou-se compreender a herança histórica do trabalho análogo ao escravo no país, bem como a estrutura utilizada acerca das políticas implementadas para quebrar o ciclo vicioso desta prática. O trabalho análogo ao escravo prejudica os mais vulneráveis, que têm a pobreza e a baixa escolaridade como elo entre a oferta e a aceitação, mediante falsas promessas, dessa condição. No segundo momento da monografia, procuramos compreender a natureza concreta do trabalho escravo no Brasil, o delineamento da política pública de combate ao fenômeno e os desafios atuais. De abordagem qualitativa, através de roteiro aplicado em entrevistas semiestruturadas a dois auditores fiscais do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, do Rio de Janeiro e do Ceará, consecutivamente, que operaram no Grupo Especial Móvel de Fiscalização e Combate ao Trabalho Análogo ao Escravo, assim como estudo de matérias jornalísticas, artigos, processos judiciais, filme e literatura de autores clássicos e contemporâneos com ligação com a temática. Com base nos levantamentos teóricos e análise de dados coletados, foi possível compreender que a permanência do trabalho análogo ao escravo no Brasil, no século XXI, tem como pressuposto a existência da pobreza e da baixa escolaridade. Além disso, constatou-se a necessidade de intensificação ao combate sistemático, que já vem sendo empreendido, de leis mais duras e periodicamente revisadas, assim como investimentos na economia geradora de emprego e na educação.Item Uberização e economia de plataforma: um diálogo com a reforma trabalhista e a reestruturação produtiva(2023-04-27) Bezerra Júnior, Cícero Francisco; Leitão, Maria do Rosário de Fátima Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8086721690207482; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457109507572863This article discusses the process of precarious labor and labor relations that have been increasing since the labor reform implemented by the then Michel Temer government in 2017. A process based on the neoliberal context and productive restructuring based on the paradigm of informational capitalism. The analysis of the implementation process of this new work logic is based on the beginnings of neoliberalism, on its implementation in the global context, on the way it impacted the political-economic dynamics of Brazil. A long way to reach the new working models typical of the relationship between financial capital and information technologies capable of forming wealth generation networks. The methodology is qualitative, the main source of research was the review of the scientific literature, especially from the database of the Brazilian Portal of Publications and Scientific Data in Open Access (Oasis) and other academic publication sites. One of the main concepts that supported the problematization is informational capitalism and its origins in the process of restructuring capitalism within the neoliberal process. The concepts of uberization and platform economy that permeate the new work dynamics in the service sector that have been rising within the context of work automation and deregulation were also problematized. The exploratory study focused on raising questions regarding the process of precarious work and denial of wages as the new rule of labor relations after the 2017 labor reform, which aimed to meet the designs of international financial capital to attract investments that, in practice, generate uneven development and encourage income concentrationItem Um vislumbre da precarização: refletindo as relações de trabalho em call center no Recife(2023-09-21) Santos, Luana Rayza da Silva; Faria, Maurício Sardá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1513772085737367; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0788540094022430This research appears as a contribution to the field of study of the sociology of work by seeking to reflect on the mutations and precariousness attributed to work relations in the capitalist scenario, taking as a reference for reflection the relations disseminated in call center companies and their implications for well-being of the workers. The present work aims to understand the work relationships established in call centers and what their consequences are on the quality of life of its workers. For this purpose, this research initially focused on situating the theoretical framework of this work, understanding the meanings of work throughout the history, the labor relations established in capitalism and the new labor relations with a focus on understanding their consequences on the well-being of workers. Regarding methodology, a qualitative methodological approach was used. For data collection, a systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews were carried out. As an analysis technique, content analysis was used. The results highlight an environment of extreme stress, control and coercion in search of results. It is concluded, therefore, that this research has a social impact by giving voice to a class of workers in extremely precarious situations, who suffer from the most diverse types of violence in their work environment on a daily basis.Item Informalidade nos trilhos: jovens trabalhadores no metrô do Recife(2019) Carneiro Junior, Risael Sybalde; Brito, Paulo Afonso Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0891943804378064This monograph starts from the observation that the world of work is structuring of social relations in human societies, therefore, the category of work is important for sociology in its effort to explain social phenomena. During the twentieth century profound changes marked the world of work, we deal specifically with informal work among young people, highlighting the reasons that lead young people to this type of work and raising the hypothesis that they belong to low income, needing complementary sources for family support, while seeking a professional qualification for a more stable job. As a central objective, we define by investigating the causes that lead young people to submit to informal work, which is highly precarious in the Recife subway. The methodological approach was based on qualitative research, through individual semi-structured interviews and field observations, as theoretical references from the founders of sociology to the contemporary authors of the sociology of work, with emphasis on Brazilians Ricardo Antunes and Giovanni Alves, and for youth studies, we focus on Helena Abramo. In conclusion, we demonstrate how the hypothesis was confirmed, however, that the concept and condition of "low income" is insufficient to characterize the daily dynamics and life expectancy of young informal workers.